| Records |
| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Practice wisdom |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication  |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
62-73 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing; Health knowledge |
| Abstract |
The paper is the report of two cumulative research projects studying the nature of nursing knowledge and methodology to develop it. They were undertaken as theses for masters and doctoral degrees at the University of Minnesota, USA. Nursing knowledge is depicted as relational: an evolving participatory process of research-as-if-practice of which 'health' (its meaning), dialogue, partnership and pattern recognition are threads inter-related around personal values of vision and community. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1186 |
Serial |
1171 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M.; Jonsdottir, H. |
| Title |
A practice discipline that's here and now |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
79-92 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; Policy; Nursing philosophy |
| Abstract |
The article is a collaborative writing venture drawing on research findings from New Zealand and Iceland to contribute to the international scholarship on the status and future direction of the nursing discipline. It takes an overview of the international historical trends in nursing knowledge development and proposes a framework for contemporary nursing research that accommodates the past efforts and paradigms of nurse scholars and reflects the changing thinking around the humanness of the health circumstance as the focus of the nursing discipline. It addresses contemporary challenges facing nurses as practitioners and researchers for advancement of practice and delivery of health services, and for influencing health policy. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1174 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M.; Laws, M. |
| Title |
Achieving family health and cost-containment outcomes: Innovation in the New Zealand Health Sector Reforms |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Cohen,E. & De Back,V. (Eds.), The outcomes mandate: New roles, rules and relationships. Case management in health care today (pp. 306-316) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Nurse managers; Teamwork; Nurse-family relations; Leadership; Health reforms |
| Abstract |
The chapter presents the research findings of the 1992-1993 Wellington Nurse Case Management Scheme Project as a distinct model of nurse case management, which introduced a role and form of practice of a family nurse and a diagram of the service delivery structure required for support and relevant for the New Zealand health system reforms. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1169 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Computers and the form of nursing to come |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
International Journal of Health Informatics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-10 |
| Keywords |
Computers; Nursing; Technology |
| Abstract |
An invited paper for the initial issue of the IJHI. Adapted from a paper presented at the annual conference of Nursing Informatics New Zealand, 1991 (subsequently incorporated into the collective organisation, Health Informatics, NZ. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1318 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
van Wissen, K.A.; Litchfield, M.; Maling, T. |
| Title |
Living with high blood pressure |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
27 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
567-574 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
An interdisciplinary (nursing-medicine) collaboration in a qualitative descriptive research project undertaken in the Wellington School of Medicine with New Zealand Health Research Council funding. The purpose was to inform the practice of nursing and medical practitioners. A group of patients were interviewed in their homes. Their experience of having a diagnosis of hypertension and prescription of long-term treatment requiring adjustment in their lives and the lives of their families is presented as themes. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
360 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Jonsdottir, H.; Litchfield, M.; Pharris, M. |
| Title |
The relational core of nursing practice as partnership |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
|
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
241-250 |
| Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
| Abstract |
This article elaborates the meaning of partnership in practice for nurses practising in different and complementary way to nurses in specialist roles and medical practitioners. It positions partnership as the relational core of nursing practice. Partnership is presented as an evolving dialogue between nurse and patient, which is characterised by open, caring, mutually responsive and non-directive approaches. This partnership occurs within a health system that is dominated by technologically-driven, prescriptive, and outcome-oriented approaches. It is the second of a series of articles written as a partnership between nurse scholars from Iceland, NZ and USA. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1188 |
Serial |
1173 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M.; Noroian, E. |
| Title |
Changes in selected pulmonary functions in patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Neuroscience – Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
375-381 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
Patients with myisthenia gravis (MG) face major pulmary problems as a part of the disease process. In this descriptive study, changes in selected pulmonary functions (respiratory rate, negative inspiratory force, tidal volume and forced total capacity) in 14 patients diagnosed with mild or moderate MG were measured every two hours from 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. Females comprised 64% of the sample while 36% were males. All subjects received anticholnesterase medication, and some subjects received additional treatment modalities. Most of the subjects were non-smokers or previous smokers, but two subjects continued to smoke. Ninety-three recent of the sample had forced vital capacities less than 60% of their predicted values. Myasthenic forced vital capacities were significantly lower (p=.0000) than those predicted for normal subjects. The inspiratory force for the sample was low sat 8:00 a.m. as well as in females over 55 years of age. There was a wide variation in total volume to normal values derived from random tables and predicted equations ws not significant. Th major implications from this study are the need to assess pulmonary function in the hospitalized myasthenic every two hours, and the need for a program of coughing, deep breathing and sighing after medication administration when the muscles are strongest |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 370 |
Serial |
370 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
The process of nursing partnership in family health |
Type |
|
| Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Minnesota Library |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
23-25 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The study reconceptualises the process of nursing practice where health is expanding consciousness. The praxis methodology and design derive from the findings of the previous study (Litchfield, 1993) through which a framework for personal practice was articulated. The philosophical premises were hermeneutic and dialogic reflecting a narrative orientation within a participatory paradigm. Ontology and epistemology merge and language is fundamental. The findings from this subsequent study depict the process of modeling practice as a tetrahedron to show inter-relatedness of four facets, each defined completely by the others: partnership, dialogue, pattern recognition and health as dialectic. Five young families with complex health circumstances were preferred by Plunket Nurses and visited at hole to talk about health and the family. Th e process of health patterning ended with indication of insight as the potential for action; the partnership ended as the closure of the initial contract to provide a summary text to the family. Transformative change in family living was identified. The continuous analysis of the scripts of the evolving conversations and summary text showed the relational, dialogic processes were identified as vision – finding purpose to act in the here-and-now against the backdrop of past and potential of the future; and community – a sense of being connected, participant and relevant in society. This process of research, as if practice, presented health and caring as synonymous and core of the discipline of nursing |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 385 |
Serial |
385 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Survey of child health care in primary schools in the Wellington area |
Type |
|
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author, New Zealand Nurses Association Library, We |
| Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
18-20 |
| Keywords |
|
| Abstract |
The study was undertaken as a project for the International Year of the Child. There was a need for information to identify what health care in needed in schools and to contribute to a review of the role of the nurses. Teachers and principals of all primary schools of the Wellington area were surveyed to describe the health care being provided and needed. Recommendations were made for school nurses who would support the health-related teaching by teachers, provide first aid and advice, and take an extended role for family health operating from a clinic in the school. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
388 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Knowledge embedded in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
82 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
24-25 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; diagnosis; Education; Nursing philosophy |
| Abstract |
A statement of the nature of research needed to distinguish the knowledge of nursing practice from knowledge developed by other disciplines. It orients to the interrelationship of practice and research as the foundation of the discipline of nursing. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1315 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Nursing education: Direction with purpose |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
84 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
22-24 |
| Keywords |
Nursing education |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1316 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Priorities for research |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
28-30 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research |
| Abstract |
An article adapted from the author's contribution as an invited member of the International Panel of Nurse Researchers leading the Special Research Seminar of the 1993 International Council of Nurses Quadrennial Congress, Madrid, Spain. The priorities of nursing research in New Zealand were derived from the findings of a semi-structured survey of the opinions of nurses in academic settings. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1320 |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Viewpoint: Telling nursing stories |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
28 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; Ethics; Patient rights |
| Abstract |
A brief critique and comment on the ethical implications of nurse researchers using methodology that involves soliciting personal experiences of patients and subsequently publishing them as stories. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1321 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Professional development: Developing a new model of integrated care |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
23-25 |
| Keywords |
Nursing models; Nurse practitioners; Policy; Nurse-family relations |
| Abstract |
An overview of the model of nursing practice and nurse roles derived through a programme of nursing research in the context of the policy and strategies directing developments in the New Zealand health system. The emphsis was on the health service configuration model presented diagrammatically to show the position of a new role of family nurse with a distinct form of practice forming the hub. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1324 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Thinking through diagnosis: Process in nursing practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Diagnosis; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
| Abstract |
A paper following on from the paper “Between the idea and reality” (Nursing Praxis in New Zealand 1(2), 17-29) proposing the focus for the discipline of nursing – practice and research – is diagnosis. For nursing practice, diagnosis is a practice that collapses “The Nursing Process”; for research to develop nursing practice, diagnosis is one continuous relational process that merges and makes the separate tasks od assessment, intervention and evaluation redundant. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1314 |
| Permanent link to this record |
