| Records |
| Author |
Lesa, R.; Dixon, D.A. |
| Title |
Physical assessment: Implications for nurse educators and nursing practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
International Nursing Review |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
166-172 |
| Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Clinical assessment; Cardiovascular diseases; Nursing; Education |
| Abstract |
In New Zealand, the physical assessment of a patient has traditionally been the domain of the medical profession. Recent implementation of advanced practice roles has expanded the scope of practice and nurse practitioners may now be expected to perform physical assessments. The aim of this literature review was to discover what could be learnt from the experiences of Western countries. Nurses from the USA, Canada and Australia readily incorporate physical assessment skills into their nursing practice as a component of health assessment. The international literature identified that any change to the nurse's role in health assessment, to include physical assessment skills, requires strategies that involve the regulatory, educational and practice components of nursing. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial  |
786 |
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| Author |
Macfarlane, K. |
| Title |
Communicating changes in a patient's condition: A critical incident approach |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Communication; Clinical assessment; Physicians; Nursing; Relationships |
| Abstract |
This study explores how registered nurses working within the acute surgical ward environment of a New Zealand hospital communicate changes in a patient's condition. The purpose of this research study was to examine the processes, communication techniques and behaviours that nurses use, in order to determine the critical requirements for registered nurses to effectively communicate changes in patients' conditions to doctors. The critical incident technique developed by Flanagan (1954) was adapted and used to explore incidents that occurred when six registered nurses working in acute surgical wards communicated a change in a patient's condition to a doctor. Communication is an integral part of everyday activity. This study has shown an assessment process occurs before communication can take place. A nurse's concern for a patient's condition initiates the assessment process. A judgement is formed from the nurse's concern that a patient's condition has changed. Judgements take into account multiple ways of knowing including pattern recognition, empirical knowing and intuition. Institutional protocols also affect judgements and the ability of a nurse to ensure support is received for the patient's well being. The communication process is initiated for two reasons, to support the patient, and to support the nurse in providing care for the patient. Significant in determining the need for support is the action required that might be outside the nurse's scope of practice. The response should address the nurse's concern and take into account the importance of the relationship, trust between all parties, respect of each other's positions and knowing team members and their capabilities. Understanding these aspects of the communication process should enhance nurses and doctors abilities to effectively communicate regarding a change in a patient's condition. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
724 |
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| Author |
Hamer, H.P.; McCallin, A. |
| Title |
Cardiac pain or panic disorder? Managing uncertainty in the emergency department |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Nursing & Health Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
224-230 |
| Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Clinical assessment; Diagnosis |
| Abstract |
This paper presents research findings from a New Zealand study that explored emergency nurses' differentiation of non-cardiac chest pain from panic disorder and raised significant issues in the nursing assessment and management of such clients. The data were gathered from focus group interviews and were analysed thematically. Three themes, prioritising time, managing uncertainty and ambiguity, and the life-threatening lens, were identified. The findings confirm that a panic disorder is not always diagnosed when biomedical assessment is used in isolation from a psychosocial assessment. Emergency nurses are pivotal in reversing the cycle of repeat presenters with non-cardiac chest pain. Recommendations for assessing and managing this complex condition are presented. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
689 |
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| Author |
Clarke, R. |
| Title |
New graduate nurse experiences of using health assessment skills in practice: A descriptive qualitative study |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Clinical assessment |
| Abstract |
Use of health assessment skills is undeniably part of everyday nursing practice, guiding nursing decisions and a part of facilitating patient outcomes. Undergraduate nursing education in New Zealand includes the use of health assessment skills within the context of nursing practice. The registered nurse working in their first year of practice is required to use effective assessment skills to identify potential risks to a patient's health, while learning to adjust to the many other demands of practice, but little research has explored these experiences. The purpose of this research study was to describe the experience of using health assessment skills within the first year of practice as a registered nurse. Using a qualitative descriptive method, informed by phenomenology, interviews were conducted with six newly graduated registered nurses working within a New Zealand setting. Findings of this study revealed that graduates endeavour to incorporate the skills of health assessment taught at undergraduate level into their practice. Six main themes of health assessment philosophy; tuning in; mobilising health assessment skills; recognition; anxiety; and identification and facilitation of outcomes can be aligned with Benner's (1984) model of skill acquisition. The author suggests that these research findings are useful to inform nursing education, clinical practice and further research. An awareness of these graduate experiences provides opportunities for nurses in both clinical practice and education to facilitate and support graduate nurses' of health assessment within their nursing practice. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
682 |
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| Author |
Ardagh, M.; Wells, E.; Cooper, K.; Lyons, R.; Patterson, R.; O'Donovan, P. |
| Title |
Effect of a rapid assessment clinic on the waiting time to be seen by a doctor and the time spent in the department, for patients presenting to an urban emergency department: A controlled prospective trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2002 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
| Volume |
115 |
Issue |
1157 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Time factors; Clinical assessment; Clinical decision making |
| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that triaging certain emergency department patients through a rapid assessment clinic (RAC) improves the waiting times, and times in the department, for all patients presenting to the emergency department. For ten weeks an additional nurse and doctor were rostered. On the odd weeks, these two staff ran a RAC and on even weeks, they did not, but simply joined the other medical and nursing staff, managing patients in the traditional way. During the five weeks of the RAC clinic a total of 2263 patients attended the emergency department, and 361 of these were referred to the RAC clinic. During the five control weeks a total of 2204 patients attended the emergency department. There was no significant difference in the distribution across triage categories between the RAC and non-RAC periods. The researchers found that the rapid management of patients with problems which do not require prolonged assessment or decision making, is beneficial not only to those patients, but also to other patients sharing the same, limited resources. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
617 |
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| Author |
Fraser, A.G.; Williamson, S.; Lane, M.; Hollis, B. |
| Title |
Nurse-led dyspepsia clinic using the urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
| Volume |
116 |
Issue |
1176 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Hospitals; Clinical assessment; Evaluation |
| Abstract |
Reports the audit of a nurse-led dyspepsia clinic at Auckland Hospital. Referrals to the Gastroenterology Department for gastroscopy were assessed in a dyspepsia clinic. Initial evaluation included consultation and a urea breath test (UBT). Patients given eradication treatment prior to initial clinic assessment were excluded. Patients with a positive UBT were given eradication treatment and were reviewed two months later for symptom assessment and follow-up UBT. Patients with a negative UBT were usually referred back to the GP. There were 173 patients with a mean age 38 years. The urea breath test was found to be useful as part of the initial assessment of selected patients who would otherwise have been referred for endoscopy. It is likely that the need for gastroscopy was reduced, but longer follow up will be required to determine whether or not this effect is simply due to delayed referral. This approach is likely to have value only in patients who have a relatively high chance of being H. pylori positive. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 625 |
Serial |
611 |
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| Author |
Carter, G.E. |
| Title |
Critical thinking abilities: Evidence from students' clinical self-evaluation responses: A pilot study |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Clinical assessment; Critical thinking |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 597 |
Serial |
583 |
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| Author |
Fogarty, K. |
| Title |
The assessment of competence in the novice nurse in the adult intensive care unit |
Type |
|
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Nursing specialties; Clinical assessment |
| Abstract |
This dissertation explores the assessment of nurses' clinical competence in the adult ICU setting. Specifically, methods for the assessment of competence are critiqued for their practical application to the novice nurse with less than six months experience in ICU. The assessment methods considered are continuous clinical assessment, self-assessment, peer review, objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), portfolio and computer assisted assessment. Several criteria are applied to the methods including the ability of each method to assess skills, knowledge and attitudes or values. Each method is critiqued for its implications in terms of cost and staffing resource, benefits and barriers to implementation. In addition, reliability and validity issues are considered for each method. The outcome of this exploration is the recommendation of a combination of methods; namely, portfolio and OSCE, for the assessment of competence in the ICU novice. The author concludes that this finding enhances current understanding within the ICU specialty of the multidimensional nature of competence assessment. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
574 |
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| Author |
Richardson, S.; Ardagh, M.; Hider, P. |
| Title |
New Zealand health professionals do not agree about what defines appropriate attendance at an emergency department |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
| Volume |
119 |
Issue |
1232 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Hospitals; Clinical assessment; Interprofessional relations |
| Abstract |
This study aims to examine the concept of 'inappropriate' emergency department attendances in relation to the emergency department at Christchurch Hospital. It specifically seeks to determine whether there is a consensus opinion among healthcare providers regarding a definition of 'inappropriate'. An exploratory survey of health professionals involved with the referral, assessment, transport, and treatment of emergency department patients in Christchurch was carried out. A range of health professionals, including ambulance personnel, general practitioners, emergency department physicians, emergency nurses, and hospital managers were approached. A series of questions relating to definition and response to 'inappropriate' patients was asked, with an additional open-ended question relating to the definition of 'appropriateness'. The researchers found significant differences in the attitudes and perceptions of key health professionals involved in the referral, treatment, and admission of patients to the emergency department. This has implications for any interventions aimed at addressing emergency department 'overcrowding' that assume the presence of a consensus understanding of this concept. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
526 |
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| Author |
Pitama, S.; Robertson, P.; Cram, F.; Gillies, M.; Huria, T.; Dalla-Katoa, W. |
| Title |
Meihana model: A clinical assessment framework |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
New Zealand Journal of Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
36 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
118-125 |
| Keywords |
Nursing models; Clinical assessment; Maori; Mental health |
| Abstract |
In 1984 Mason Durie documented a framework for understanding Maori health, Te Whare Tapa Wha, which has subsequently become embedded in Maori health policy. This article presents a specific assessment framework, the Meihana Model, which encompasses the four original cornerstones of Te Whare Tapa Wha, and inserts two additional elements. These form a practice model (alongside Maori beliefs, values and experiences) to guide clinical assessment and intervention with Maori clients and whanau accessing mental health services. This paper outlines the rationale for and background of the Meihana Model and then describes each dimension: whanau, wairua, tinana, hinengaro, taiao and iwi katoa. The model provides a basis for a more comprehensive assessment of clients/whanau to underpin appropriate treatment decisions. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
459 |
| Permanent link to this record |
