| Records |
| Author |
Litchfield, M.; Noroian, E. |
| Title |
Changes in selected pulmonary functions in patients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
1989 |
Publication |
Journal of Neuroscience – Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
375-381 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Patients with myisthenia gravis (MG) face major pulmary problems as a part of the disease process. In this descriptive study, changes in selected pulmonary functions (respiratory rate, negative inspiratory force, tidal volume and forced total capacity) in 14 patients diagnosed with mild or moderate MG were measured every two hours from 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. Females comprised 64% of the sample while 36% were males. All subjects received anticholnesterase medication, and some subjects received additional treatment modalities. Most of the subjects were non-smokers or previous smokers, but two subjects continued to smoke. Ninety-three recent of the sample had forced vital capacities less than 60% of their predicted values. Myasthenic forced vital capacities were significantly lower (p=.0000) than those predicted for normal subjects. The inspiratory force for the sample was low sat 8:00 a.m. as well as in females over 55 years of age. There was a wide variation in total volume to normal values derived from random tables and predicted equations ws not significant. Th major implications from this study are the need to assess pulmonary function in the hospitalized myasthenic every two hours, and the need for a program of coughing, deep breathing and sighing after medication administration when the muscles are strongest |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 370 |
Serial |
370 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Knowledge embedded in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
82 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
24-25 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; diagnosis; Education; Nursing philosophy |
| Abstract |
A statement of the nature of research needed to distinguish the knowledge of nursing practice from knowledge developed by other disciplines. It orients to the interrelationship of practice and research as the foundation of the discipline of nursing. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1315 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Thinking through diagnosis: Process in nursing practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
9-12 |
| Keywords |
Diagnosis; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
| Abstract |
A paper following on from the paper “Between the idea and reality” (Nursing Praxis in New Zealand 1(2), 17-29) proposing the focus for the discipline of nursing – practice and research – is diagnosis. For nursing practice, diagnosis is a practice that collapses “The Nursing Process”; for research to develop nursing practice, diagnosis is one continuous relational process that merges and makes the separate tasks od assessment, intervention and evaluation redundant. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1314 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Between the idea and reality |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
1 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
17-29 |
| Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing philosophy; Diagnosis; Evaluation |
| Abstract |
A paper presented as one of the four “Winter Lecture Series” hosted by the Nursing Studies unit of the Department of Education, Victoria University of Wellington. It is a critique of “ The Nursing Process” referred to commonly in nursing education programmes. It challenges the usefulness for nursing of the linear sequence of steps of assessment, diagnosis, planning, intervention and evaluation. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1313 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
Survey of child health care in primary schools in the Wellington area |
Type |
|
| Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
Author, New Zealand Nurses Association Library, We |
| Volume |
75 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
18-20 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
The study was undertaken as a project for the International Year of the Child. There was a need for information to identify what health care in needed in schools and to contribute to a review of the role of the nurses. Teachers and principals of all primary schools of the Wellington area were surveyed to describe the health care being provided and needed. Recommendations were made for school nurses who would support the health-related teaching by teachers, provide first aid and advice, and take an extended role for family health operating from a clinic in the school. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
388 |
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| Author |
Jonsdottir, H.; Litchfield, M.; Pharris, M. |
| Title |
The relational core of nursing practice as partnership |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
|
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
47 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
241-250 |
| Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Nursing philosophy; Nursing research |
| Abstract |
This article elaborates the meaning of partnership in practice for nurses practising in different and complementary way to nurses in specialist roles and medical practitioners. It positions partnership as the relational core of nursing practice. Partnership is presented as an evolving dialogue between nurse and patient, which is characterised by open, caring, mutually responsive and non-directive approaches. This partnership occurs within a health system that is dominated by technologically-driven, prescriptive, and outcome-oriented approaches. It is the second of a series of articles written as a partnership between nurse scholars from Iceland, NZ and USA. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1188 |
Serial |
1173 |
| Permanent link to this record |
