| Records |
Author  |
Wilson, L.J. |
| Title |
Futurist planning, not a shortage stopgap: Recruitment and retention of registered nurses in New Zealand |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Registered nurses; Policy; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
This literature review critically examines contributing factors to the current nursing shortage in New Zealand, centering on recruitment and retention of registered nurses. There is a dramatic widening between the supply of registered nurses and the demand for their services. All regions in New Zealand are reporting difficulty in hiring experienced and specialty nurses, and recruiting time is lengthening. This report suggests that the shortage is closely linked to factors in the nursing care environment. As a result of multiple factors during the centralising, cost-containing, acuity-increasing decade of the 1990s, the care environment has driven practising nurses out of acute care settings and discouraged new students from entering the profession. The availability of numerous alternative career opportunities has heightened the effect. Continuing causes to the non-selection of nursing as a profession are the influences of wage compression and limited career progression over the lifetime of the nurse, and insufficient orientation and mentoring of new nurses. Recent changes in the health care system have gone unevaluated and without oversight by nursing regulatory agencies – a situation not in the best interests of patients or nurses. A number of both literature-supported and resourceful approaches, including recommendations towards addressing the nursing shortage are proposed in this review. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1258 |
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| Author |
Roberts, F. |
| Title |
The people the programme & the place: Nurses' perceptions of the Lakeland Health Professional Development Programme |
Type |
|
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Careers in nursing; Professional development; Registered nurses |
| Abstract |
This thesis concerns the Professional Development Programme at Lakeland Health. In New Zealand, such programmes were introduced as a mechanism to openly recognise the clinical expertise of nurses. Clinical Career Pathways were introduced to nursing in North America in the 1970's at a time of nursing shortage. Prior to their inception, nurses wishing to develop their careers had to move to administration, management or education. The programmes recognised and rewarded expertise in practice. A qualitative, descriptive approach (using focus groups) was used with Registered Nurses to gather their perceptions of what helps nurses enroll in the Professional Development Programme. The ideas and insights of nine Registered Nurses were clustered around three main categories: The People (fear; being struck; motivation; feedback; peer support; ways of learning); the Programme (relevance; flexibility; Bachelor's Degrees; implementation; supporting information; fairness); the Place (time; regular and accessible; support from nurse leaders; management). These perceptions are discussed in more detail in the context of nursing at Lakeland Health and of Clinical Career Pathways in New Zealand. The findings are helpful for the evaluation and future development of the Professional Development at Lakeland Health. The research contributes to our understanding of what helps nurses enroll in a Clinical Career Pathway, and emphasises the importance of the People, the Programme and the Place. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1150 |
Serial |
1135 |
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| Author |
Pool, L. |
| Title |
Why do young people choose nursing as a career? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
25-33 |
| Keywords |
Careers in nursing; Nursing; Education |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1039 |
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| Author |
Pool, L. |
| Title |
How Culture Influences Choosing Nursing as a Career |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available through NZNO library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
19 |
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Careers in Nursing; Minority Groups; Nursing Shortage; Personnel Recruitment |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to explore how young people make career choices and why young people choose or reject nursing as a career choice. This study has highlighted the complexity of this decision-making process, and the importance of making positive connections and offering appropriate support during this process. It seems that many young people are well equipped to make career decisions when given support.
The need to recruit people from minority cultures into nursing is a global issue. This study also highlights the need for an inter-sectoral approach to raise the profile of nursing and make a career that is attractive to young people. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1382 |
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| Author |
Mulcahy, D.M. |
| Title |
Journeys cross divides: Nurses and midwives' experiences of choosing a path following separation of the professions |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Midwifery; Nursing; Policy; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
In 2003 the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act was introduced and established separate regulatory authorities for nursing and midwifery. This study is designed to explore the experiences of dually registered practitioners affected by this divide, as now there are two separate and possible paths, and two corresponding sets of competencies to fulfil. The design for this qualitative descriptive study utilised the written and oral narratives of three practitioners affected by this professional regulation and demonstrated its impact on their career development. Individual storytelling, as narrative, provided a theoretical lens aiding insight into their experience and pattern of decision making. In addition, symbolic consideration of the study data was provided by collective storytelling via the perennial myth of the hero journey. Shifting professional ground following the Health Practitioners Competence Act 2003 generated a focus for the inquiry into practitioners' modes of adjustment. For the practitioners in the study, transition between the occupational roles of nursing and midwifery comprised the possible career trajectories. A status passage, as the process of change from one social status to another, is described and includes the transitional experience of anticipation, expectation, contrast, and change. The author suggests that the findings from this research provide illumination of the nuances of professional decision making as a lived experience, and highlight how these practitioners dealt with shifting meaning, values, awareness, choices, and relationships. Aspects of group agency and identity, change management, and professional role transition were revealed. Life pattern, revealed through narrative, was an important research construct for exposing the ways in which the participants negotiated change, and displayed the function of their thinking and reasoning through dilemmas. Perception of individual and group identity revealed attitudes of esteem to the dominant discourse, and exposed dynamic tension between work patterns and life stage. Renegotiating arrangements of personal and professional commitment resulted from this dynamic interplay, and the relationship to stress and burnout was explored. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 700 |
Serial |
686 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Moko Business Associates, |
| Title |
Career pathways and core competencies in Maori mental health nursing |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
Trm/03/04 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Maori; Mental health; Nursing; Careers in nursing; psychiatric nursing |
| Abstract |
This report reviews relevant literature pertaining to clinical career pathways and associated core competencies for nursing in New Zealand. The review identifies and analyses existing clinical career pathways for nurses and mental health workers in New Zealand, paying particular attention to the content, structure, strengths, criticisms and applicability to the development of a clinical career pathway for Maori registered nurses to work in Maori mental health (NGO organisations). This report is part of Te Rau Matatini's current work on the development of a career pathway for Maori registered nurses with mental health work experience to work in NGO, community settings. It is a preliminary report, based on existing literature. A subsequent report was planned detailing the career pathway developed by Te Rau Matatini, with strong guidance and input from Maori mental health nurses and the wider Maori mental health sector. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
823 |
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| Author |
McKinlay, E.M. |
| Title |
New Zealand practice nursing in the third millennium: Key issues in 2006 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
New Zealand Family Physician |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
162-168 |
| Keywords |
Primary health care; Practice nurses; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
The author looks at the accelerated change in the role of practice nurses, due to factors such as the effects of the Primary Health Care Strategy. She reviews the current role of practice nurses, which is influenced by a population approach and new funding streams that encourage preventative, maintenance and chronic illness management activities. She highlights the positive effects of increased visibility of nursing leaders in the sector, increasing interdisciplinary education, and new career pathways which include advanced roles. She addresses some of the professional and systemic structural barriers which impact on practice nurses' ability to work effectively and equally within a general practice team. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 541 |
Serial |
527 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Maxwell-Crawford, K. |
| Title |
Huarahi whakatu: Maori mental health nursing career pathway |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
(Trm/04/15) |
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Professional development; Careers in nursing; Maori; Psychiatric nursing; Mental Health |
| Abstract |
Huarahi whakatu describes a pathway for recognising the expertise of nurses working in kaupapa Maori mental health services and recommends a professional development programme that can lead to advancement along the pathway. An emphasis on dual competencies – cultural and clinical – underlies the rationale for regarding kaupapa Maori mental health nursing as a sub-specialty. Eight levels of cultural competencies and twelve levels of clinical competencies are used to differentiate career stages and it is recommended that movement from one level to another should be matched by increased remuneration. The report also contains a recommended professional development programme to support the operationalisation of the career pathway. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
824 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Mackay, B. |
| Title |
An analysis of innovative roles in primary health care nursing |
Type |
|
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Northland Polytechnic Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Primary health care; Maori; Policy; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
An analytical tool of Force Field Analysis was used to identify and describe forces influencing the development of innovative roles, including the nurse practitioner role, in primary health care nursing. At the commencement of the study an initial analysis of research, literature and policy identified forces driving or restraining the development of innovative roles. A mixed research method of surveys and focus group interviews with key stakeholders, namely nurses in innovative roles, general practitioners and nurse leaders, was then used to identify factors influencing development within the Northland District Health Board. Descriptive statistics and interpretative methods were used to analyse the data. A final analysis enabled a picture of forces influencing innovative role development to be presented. Driving forces reflected international trends and were strongly influenced by economics and a political imperative to reconfigure health care services towards a primary health focus. The Treaty of Waitangi was also a key influence. Driving forces had greatest impact on the development of new roles. Forces were identified as drives towards cost-effective evidence-based health care (effective services), equity for Maori, response to local needs and workforce reorganisation. The major forces restraining the development of innovative roles were reinforced by attitudes, customs and support systems. These forces were identified as poor professional identity and support, an outdated nursing image, inadequate education and training and slow transition from traditional practices and structures (tradition). These forces had a negative influence on support for innovative roles. Promotion of kaupapa Maori, involvement of the local community, local Maori and nursing in decision-making and promotion of a team culture have the potential to support further development of innovative roles. Political ideology and the Treaty of Waitangi will continue to be major influences directed through policy and the contracting and funding process. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1124 |
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| Author |
Kirkman, A.; Dixon, D.A. |
| Title |
Nurses at university: Negotiating academic, work and personal pathways |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Davey,J., Neale, J., Morris Mathews, K. , Living and learning: Experiences of university after age 40 (pp. 93-108) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1160 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Kempthorne, A. |
| Title |
Why do nurse graduates choose to work in the area of mental health? |
Type |
|
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Careers in nursing; Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health |
| Abstract |
The low numbers of nurses attracted to work in mental health is a concern particularly with the increased demand for mental health services. Strategies are required to increase recruitment to this less popular area of nursing to ensure that a high quality of care is provided for people suffering from mental illness. The World Health Organisation is aware that this area of health has been neglected and that it is time to promote mental health. This study aimed to examine the influences involved in nurses choosing to work in this area. A descriptive survey using a questionnaire was given to seven groups of new graduates enrolled in the New Graduate Mental Health Nursing programme through five educational institutes. At the time of writing there were no published studies around this topic in New Zealand. This study will attempt to inform nurses, the Nursing Council of New Zealand, tertiary institutions and the government of New Zealand that there is evidence of a need to develop and change practices to address the predicted workforce decline. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
733 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Jamieson, Isabel |
| Title |
What are the views of Generation Y New Zealand Registered Nurses towards nursing, work and career?: a descriptive exploratory study |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
313 |
| Keywords |
Generation Y; Registered nurses; Workforce retention; Work-life balance; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
Undertakes a descriptive exploratory study to ascertain the views of Generation Y NZ Registered Nurses (Gen Y nurses) towards nursing, work and career. Little empirical data exists about why young New Zealanders choose to become nurses in the 21st century. Further, little is known about their future career plans or their intentions to remain in the nursing workforce. Conducts a nationwide on-line survey of 358 Gen Y nurses from late 2009 to early 2010. Reports key findings: young NZ nurses are driven by traditional values of altruism, the desire to care for others, the ability to work closely with people, as well as being able to make a strong contribution to society when deciding to become a nurse, while seeking interesting, challenging and exciting work. Job security, the ongoing demand for nurses, the ability to leave and return, as well as the ability to combine work and family, are also important factors that help them to choose to become nurses. |
| Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1423 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Hylton, J.A. |
| Title |
Relearning how to learn: Enrolled nurse transition to degree at a New Zealand rural satellite campus |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
519-526 |
| Keywords |
Registered nurses; Enrolled nurses; Education; Maori; Scope of practice; Careers in nursing; Rural nursing |
| Abstract |
This paper reports a study that examined the factors that assisted or hindered the transition of a group of enrolled nurses to registration/degree programmes, via a flexible course developed by a North Island tertiary institution. The study follows ten enrolled nurses, primarily Maori and working in rural settings, as they continued to work while studying at a small satellite campus. The study was exploratory and descriptive, and utilised focus group interviews. Two major categories emerged from comparative analysis of the data. One category entitled 'relearning how to learn', demonstrated the cognitive and behavioural adaptations made and is the focus of this paper. The other category 'barriers and catapults', demonstrated the physical and environmental factors that influenced the students' transition but is outside the scope of this paper. Recent changes in New Zealand nursing education have witnessed the clarification of scopes of nursing practice and the controversial development of a new Certificate in Health Science (Nurse Assistant). Currently enrolled nurses are again facing threats to employment and it is envisaged that many will be seeking to undertake transition to registered nurse in the near future. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
842 |
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| Author |
Harding, T.S. |
| Title |
Constructing the “other”: On being a man and a nurse |
Type |
|
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Gender; Male nurses; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
This study explores the experiences of men who are nurses in Aotearoa New Zealand. Utilising discourse analysis a social constructionist reading of men, masculinity and nursing is provided to offer an alternative reading to much of the extant literature with respect to men in nursing. The study draws upon a number of different sources of “text”, including over 600 written works, two films and interviews with eighteen men who currently are, have been or are intending to be, nurses. Drawing primarily upon the “literary” textual sources a number of themes were identified for further exploration in interview with the co-researchers. These themes were the construction of masculinity, the construction of images of the nurse, the reaction to men who are nurses, sexuality issues, career development, and men and caring. The findings of this thesis reveal that the literature pertaining to men in nursing is replete with paradox and contradiction and fails to adequately account for the male experience. It is argued that the images and arguments provided in the literature with respect to men in nursing are based on out-of-date models and understandings of gender relations, masculinity and nursing. It is suggested that rather than enjoying patriarchal privilege, men who enter nursing must contend with being constructed as both an inferior man and inferior nurse. Their careers are not, as is alleged in the literature, based on developing “islands of masculinity” and male privilege, nor upon the avoidance of the emotional labour of nursing but reflect a belief that career is one way of doing care. It is argued in this work that men in nursing have fewer “taken-as-givens” upon which to base work and that they work to develop trusting relationships with their patients that are based on communication and empathy within a context defined by the patients' circumstances. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 595 |
Serial |
581 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Harding, T.S. |
| Title |
Men's clinical career pathways: Widening the understanding |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Klinisk sygepleje |
Abbreviated Journal |
Coda: An institutional repository for the New Zealand ITP sector |
| Volume |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
48-57 |
| Keywords |
Male nurses; Gender; Careers in nursing |
| Abstract |
This article, drawn from a larger study, reports on the factors that have influenced the choice of a group of New Zealand male nurses' clinical career pathways. Using discourse analysis, interview data from 18 participants were analysed and related to existing literature on male nurses. The analysis revealed that the predominance of men in selected areas of nursing can be attributed to multiple factors including: socialisation pressures that are grounded on gender stereotyping, a desire for challenge, homosocial tendencies, and the belief that multiple work experience equips them to be better nurses. The results challenge essentialist readings of masculinity within the context of nursing and identifies challenges for nursing education and the profession to enable men to contribute more widely to nursing. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
646 |
| Permanent link to this record |
