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Author Corbett, A.
Title Cultural safety: A New Zealand experience Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 14-17
Keywords Cross-cultural comparison; Cultural safety; Transcultural nursing
Abstract The Indigenous Nursing Education Working Group report “Gettin em n keepin em”, was presented at the Australasian Nurse Educators Conference held in Rotorua, New Zealand. The practicalities of the implementation of this report were challenged in light of the experiences of New Zealand nurse educators in implementing the concepts of cultural safety into undergraduate nurse education in New Zealand. The experiences of one Maori family with the Australian health system is given to illustrate the points made.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 964 Serial 948
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Author Lui, D.M.K.
Title Nursing and midwifery attitudes towards withdrawal of care in a neonatal intensive care unit: Part 2. Survey results Type Journal Article
Year 2003 Publication Journal of Neonatal Nursing Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 9 Issue 3 Pages 91-96
Keywords Intensive care nursing; Paediatric nursing; Ethics; Attitude of health personnel
Abstract Discontinuation of life support measures for an extremely low birthweight or very premature baby is controversial and difficult for both the parents and the healthcare professional involved in caring for the infant. This study seeks to investigate the attitude of nurses and midwives to the withdrawal of care from sick neonates. Part 1 reviewed the literature on this subject. Part 2 reports the results of a survey carried out in a New Zealand NICU.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 966 Serial 950
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Author Egan, M.
Title The nursing and midwifery practice structure at Healthcare Hawkes Bay: An evaluation and improvement process Type Journal Article
Year 1999 Publication Vision: A Journal of Nursing Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 5 Issue 8 Pages 27-29
Keywords Professional development; Nursing; Midwifery
Abstract This article describes the Nursing and Midwifery Practice Structure, which has been in place at Healthcare Hawkes Bay since 1996. It was developed to provide nurses and midwives in clinical positions with a professional development structure, and uses a framework to recognise and reward competence. It encourages clinical progression and was developed to link nursing competence with remuneration. The Practice Structure, based on the work of Patricia Benner (Benner, 1984), is made up of 4 levels: Beginner/Advance Beginner Practitioner, Competent Practitioner, Proficient Practitioner, Expert Practitioner. The Structure was reviewed in 1998, and a Steering Group was formed to collect feedback from nurses and midwives, identify areas of concern, and make recommendations for improvements. At the time of writing, these recommendations are being implemented and systems are being developed to ensure the Nursing and Midwifery Practice Structure continues to develop.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 971 Serial 955
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Author Major, G.; Holmes, J.
Title How do nurses describe health care procedures? Analysing nurse-patient interaction in a hospital ward Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 25 Issue 4 Pages 58-70
Keywords Communication; Nursing; Nurse-patient relations
Abstract This study examines the communication strategies used by nurses on the ward in one aspect of the job, namely the ways that they describe health procedures to patients. The data used in this project was collected by nurses on a busy hospital ward as part of Victoria University's Language in the Workplace Project. Three nurses carried minidisc recorders as they went about their normal working day, recording their conversations with patients, visitors, and other staff. The data was collected in a women's hospital ward. All patients, nurses, cleaners and ward clerks were female; two doctors were female and two were male. Twenty three instances where nurses described procedures to patients were identified in the data set. The analysis identified several typical components; indicated there was no fixed order of components; and demonstrated that all except the core component of describing the procedure were optional rather than obligatory elements. The researchers note this is qualitative and exploratory research. The findings demonstrate the benefit of discourse analysis within a sociolinguistic framework for the analysis of nurse-patient interaction. The results indicate that health discourse is not one-sided, nor is it as straightforward as many nursing textbooks suggest.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 975 Serial 959
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Author McKenna, B.; Thom, K.; O'Brien, A.J.
Title Return to nursing programmes: Justifications for a mental health specific course Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Intensive & Critical Care Nursing Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 5 Issue 1 Pages 1-16
Keywords Psychiatric Nursing; Training; Recruitment and retention; Curriculum
Abstract This paper presents the findings from research that investigated the feasibility of developing a specialty return to mental health nursing programme in New Zealand. This was achieved through a scoping of existing return to nursing programmes; a survey of non-active nurses; and stakeholder consultation via interviews or focus groups. Existing generic programmes fail to attract non-active nurses wishing to focus on mental health nursing. The non-active nurses survey found 142 nurses who presently would or might possibly return to mental health nursing and participate in a programme. Most stakeholders supported the idea of implementing such a programme. The findings from this research indicate both feasibility and enthusiasm for the introduction of return to mental health nursing programmes. It is recommended that all aspects of this course mirror the service user focused 'recovery paradigm' that is a central tenet in contemporary mental health service delivery.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 984 Serial 968
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Author Payne, D.; Goedeke, S.
Title Holding together: Caring for clients undergoing assisted reproductive technologies Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Journal of Advanced Nursing Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 60 Issue 6 Pages 645-653
Keywords Nursing specialties; Sexual and reproductive health; Communication; Multidisciplinary care teams
Abstract This paper reports a study to investigate the roles and experiences of nurses caring for clients undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Nurses are in a potentially unique position in the assisted reproductive technology environment as they maintain a more constant contact with the client. A qualitative approach was taken and a convenience sample of 15 nurses from New Zealand was interviewed in 2005. Data were analysed using interpretive description. The overarching theme identified was that of the potential role of the nurse to 'hold together' multiple components of the assisted reproductive technology process: holding together clients' emotional and physical experiences of assisted reproductive technologies; holding together the roles of different specialist team members; and holding together personal own emotions. It encompasses practices such as information-giving, interpreting, supporting and advocating. The researchers note that recognition of and support for the complexity of the role of ART nurses may positively contribute to clients' experiences.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 985 Serial 969
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Author Hughes, F.; Farrow, T.
Title Caring for obese patients in a culturally safe way Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 13 Issue 4 Pages 14-16
Keywords Nursing models; Obesity; Cultural safety
Abstract The authors review the contemporary notion of obesity and suggest that the nursing approach, with an emphasis on treatment, are shaped by a culture located within “western” views of ideal body shape. The biomedical framework regards obesity as disease and obese people as the cause of their own health problems. The authors note varying cultural interpretations of obesity, and suggest that by viewing obesity as a disease, the cultural, social or economic determinants of obesity are not acknowledged. Nursing needs to broaden the concept of the categories of difference to respond in a culturally safe way to obesity. Cultural safety asks that nurses care for people “regardful” of difference. This means nurses must reflect on the care given, so that the biomedical model is not just replicated. Nurse-led clinics offer an opportunity for practices based on nursing values of care and cultural safety. Such clinics are based on nursing's social model of health, rather than a biomedical, disease-focused model.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 994 Serial 978
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Author Dellagiacoma, T.
Title Contracting as a career option for nurses Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 13 Issue 1 Pages 20-22
Keywords Professional development; Nursing; Work
Abstract A nurse presents research and her own experiences of contracting. Contracting, as defined in this article, refers to a nurse not employed permanently on a wage. It covers agency nursing, short and long fixed-term contracts and secondments. The author identifies the need to continue to develop professionally, which is now a mandatory requirement under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance (HPCA) Act. Contractors have little, if any financial support to develop professionally, and time taken to do courses is not paid. Taking study leave within a contract may also not be an option. Options for managing professional development in these conditions are offered, including goal setting, investing in education or training, and considering some longer contracts. Practical financial advice and examples are given, including managing accounts and consideration of employment law. The author recommends that skilled nurses looking for interesting ways to develop their careers and to branch out in an entrepreneurial way should seriously consider taking up contract work.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 996 Serial 980
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Author Brinkman, A.; Caughley, B.
Title Measuring on-the-job stress accurately Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 18 Issue 8 Pages 12-15
Keywords Stress; Evaluation research; Workplace; Occupational health and safety
Abstract The authors discuss the usefulness of a generic tool to measure job stress in New Zealand workplaces, and report on a study using one such generic tool. The study involved sending questionnaires to all staff (193) who had worked at a regional women's health service for a minimum of six months. The mailed package contained the Job Stress Survey (JSS), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), demographic questions (including cultural safety), shift work questions, and a blank page for “qualitative comment”. Over 12,000 pieces of data were collected from the study but this article focuses only on the results of the JSS. The JSS can be used to determine a “job stress index” and can also be used to measure “job pressure” and “lack of organisational support”. For this study, job stress index scores were calculated and organised by occupational groupings. Midwives, nurses and doctors all cited inadequate or poor quality equipment, excessive paperwork, insufficient personal time, and frequent interruptions, as their top stressors. Three of these four stressors fall within the job pressure index. The results of the survey prompted organisational changes, including: extensive discussions; equipment being updated; management being made aware of the depth of concern felt by staff; the creation of a place for staff to have personal time; and coping intervention strategies were initiated. The authors suggest that no generic measure of job stress can fully evaluate stressors unique to a particular work setting. They support additional items being constructed and administered to assess stressors that are idiosyncratic to a particular occupational group.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1003 Serial 987
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Author Evans-Murray, A.
Title Meeting the needs of grieving relatives Type Journal Article
Year 2004 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 10 Issue 9 Pages 18-20
Keywords Intensive care nursing; Grief; Communication
Abstract This article examines the role of nurses working in intensive care units who may need to work with families as they face the death of a loved one. How the nurse communicates with relatives during these crucial hours prior to the death can have profound implications on their grief recovery. Universal needs for families in this situation have been identified in the literature, and include: hope; knowing that staff care about their loved one; and having honest information about their loved one's condition. A case study is used to illustrate key skills and techniques nurses can employ to help meet these universal needs. In the first stage of grief the bereaved is in shock and may feel a sense of numbness and denial. The bereaved may feel confused and will have difficulty concentrating and remembering instructions, and they may express strong emotions. Studies on families' needs show that honest answers to questions and information about their loved one are extremely important. It is often very difficult for the nurse to give honest information when the prognosis is poor. Good communication skills and techniques are discussed, in which hope is not offered at the expense of truthfulness, and the nurse facilitates the process of saying goodbye and expressing emotions. Practical techniques, such as including the family in basic care such as foot massaging and simple hygiene routines, may also be used to move the family from being bystanders to the impending death, to comforters.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1004 Serial 988
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Author Hunt, M.
Title Nurses can enhance the pre-operative assessment process Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 12 Issue 10 Pages 20-22
Keywords Nursing specialties; Clinical assessment; Hospitals; Surgery
Abstract This reports on an initiative at Whakatane Hospital, where a Nurse-Led pre-assessment (NLPA) was delivered at an outpatients clinic. NLPA involves taking a comprehensive medical history, a nursing assessment, physical examination, airway assessment, ordering appropriate investigations and carefully documenting the process and results. More valuably, it provides an opportunity for the patient to participate in planning their care. The aim of this initative was to short circuit delays and congestion in existing pre-assessment clinics, streamline the pre-assessment process and reduce the number of patient visits to hospital. Reducing cancellations of surgery (often on the day of surgery) and “did not appear” (DNA) numbers were also objectives. After a small pilot, a six-month trial was funded by the Ministry of Health. Over the six-month trial, 373 patients attended NLPA; 178 patients required anaesthetist review before surgery, and 198 could proceed directly to surgery following NLPA. An anonymous postal survey was made of patients, who indicated satisfaction with the service. Other outcomes are discussed, and the trial was deemed successful. Follow up plans have been disrupted by restructuring at the hospital and the clinic has yet to be implemented.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1005 Serial 989
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Author Sutton, D.M.
Title Nurses have an important role in managing intermittent claudication Type Journal Article
Year 2008 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 14 Issue 4 Pages 20-22
Keywords Diseases; Nursing; Quality of life
Abstract The author reviews the diagnosis, treatment, and management of intermittent claudation. She uses a case study to illustrate successful management of the condition.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1006 Serial 990
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Author Tritschler, E.; Yarwood, J.
Title Relating to families through their seasons of life: An indigenous practice model Type Journal Article
Year 2007 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 13 Issue 5 Pages 18-3
Keywords Parents and caregivers; Nursing models; Nurse-family relations; Communication
Abstract In this article the authors introduce an alternative way that nurses can be with families, using a relational process that can enhance nurses' responses when working with those transitioning to parenthood. Seasons of Life, a framework adapted from the Maori health model He Korowai Oranga, emerged from practice to offer a compassionate and encouraging stance, while at the same time respecting each family's realities and wishes. The model allows the exploration of the transition to parenthood within a wellness model, and takes a strengths-based approach to emotional distress. This approach provides a sense of “normality”, rather than of pathology, for the emotions experienced by new parents. The specific issues men may face are discussed, where despite recent culture change that allows men a more nurturing parental role, there is still no clear understanding of how men articulate their sense of pleasure or distress at this time. Practitioners are encouraged to examine their own assumptions, values and beliefs, and utilise tools such as reflective listening, respect, insight and understanding. The most significant aspect of relationship between nurse and parents is not the outcome, but how nurses engage with families. Examples from practice will demonstrate some of the differing ways this relational process framework has been effective.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1007 Serial 991
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Author Flint, V.
Title The place of ECT in mental health care Type Journal Article
Year 2005 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 11 Issue 9 Pages 18-20
Keywords Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Mental health
Abstract The author reviews the controversial treatment of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which has re-emerged as a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorders. She first addresses the popular conceptions of ECT, which are based on early misuse of the treatment when it was delivered unmodified, or forcefully and without anaesthetic. She then uses a case study to illustrate the benefits of ECT for catatonia and catatonic states. Diagnostic criteria for catatonia include motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, and echolalia or echopraxia. The treatment of a patient is detailed, and the role of the ECT nurse is outlined. The ECT nurse is a co-ordinator, an educator, liaises with other services and families, and is a point of contact about ECT within the mental health service generally and in the ECT unit in particular. The case study showed successful use of ECT. A series of eight ECT treatments were administered to the catatonic patient, after which he was discharged home with minor depression and showing signs of enjoying life once again.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1011 Serial 995
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Author Polley, H.
Title Treating wounds with oxygen Type Journal Article
Year 2006 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal (up)
Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 16-17
Keywords Technology; Evidence-based medicine
Abstract This article overviews the use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment in New Zealand primarily for chronic wounds, those who have had radiation therapy and those who are having or who have had head and neck surgery. In New Zealand there are just three hyperbaric oxygen treatment units: The Devonport Naval Base and The Oxygen Therapy Clinic, both in Auckland; and the Hyperbaric Medicine Unit in Christchurch; thus access to this treatment is limited.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1012 Serial 996
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