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Author Watson, P.B.
Title Care or control questions and answers for psychiatric nursing practice Type
Year 1990 Publication Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Abbreviated Journal Author
Volume 6 Issue 2 Pages 10-14
Keywords
Abstract An existential phenomenological approach is used to study the experience of six adults hospitalised with acute mental illness which they considered contribute to the stress of, or coping with mental illness. The phenomenological research methods used is described. The analysis of the data reveals that consumers of acute mental health care view being controlled as contributing to the stress of mental illness, and caring as contributing to them coping with mental illness. The implications of these findings for nursing practice and further research are discussed
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 151 Serial (up) 151
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Author Watson, P.B.
Title Evaluation of a self management plan for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Type
Year 1997 Publication The European Respiratory Journal Abbreviated Journal Author
Volume 10 Issue Pages 1267-1271
Keywords
Abstract We hypothesized that the use of an Action Plan might assist self management for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).A pilot process and randomized, controlled study were undertaken to evaluate an action plan that provided advice on management of usual care and exacerbations, together with a booklet on self management. Fifty six subjects with COPD recruited through general practitioners (GPs) completed the six month study, 27 in the control group and 29 in the intervention group. The control group received usual care from their GP and the intervention group received a booklet and Action Plan from their practice nurse plus a supply of prednisone and antibiotic from their GP.The two groups were demographically similar with a mean age of 68 yrs. The resources were well received by GPs, practice nurses and the intervention group subjects. After six months there were no differences in quality of life scores or pulmonary function. There were significant changes in self management behaviour in the intervention group compared to controls. In response to seterioting symptoms, 34 versus7% (p= 0.014) initiated prednisone treatment and 44 versus 7 % (p=0.002 initiated antibiotics.Subjects in the intervention group readily adopted self management skills but did not shpw any difference in quality of life or lung function parameters. A larger prospective controlled clinical trial of this approach is warranted
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 152 Serial (up) 152
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Author Watson, P.B.
Title An understanding of family in the context of families facing the diagnosis of childhood cancer Type
Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library, Manawatu Polytechnic Li
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract The diagnosis of childhood cancer has a profound impact on the family. How nurses understand family affects their practice with families facing the diagnosis of childhood cancerShaped by Heideggerian phenomenology, van Manens methodology for hermeneutic phenomenology was used to construct an understanding of family from the experiences of family members facing the diagnosis of childhood cancer. Seven family members from two families, one mother, two fathers, two siblings, and two grandparents were interviewed about their experience of facing the diagnosis of childhood cancer.From the participants experience the meaning of family was interpreted as being-with-others, for-the-sake-of-others, who one might not distinguish from oneself. This understanding of family is recognisable, yet different from traditional definitions of family and may help nurses and family members to act more thoughtfully and tactfully with each other
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 153 Serial (up) 153
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Author Hill, L.
Title Feminist and unionism in New Zealand: organising the markets for women's work Type
Year 1995 Publication Broadsheet Abbreviated Journal University of Canterbury Library, NZNO
Volume Issue Autumn Pages 21-24
Keywords
Abstract In 1991 a new labor relations regime was introduced which overturned a 100 year old pattern of 'historic compromise' between capital and labor. In a labor market structured by gender and race, this major change in bargaining arrangements has already widened the pay gap between men's and women's average earnings and reduced union coverage, particularly among women workers in low paid clerical, sales and service work. This study, documenting recent feminist struggle in the area of labor relations, provides a first look at the collective organisation of women under two different labor relations regimes.In the 1980s a particular conjunction of occupational unionism and feminism in New Zealand facilitated some significant improvements in the situation of women in paid employment. The thesis examines feminist strategies which led to a Working Women's Charter adopted by unions, an increase in women holding office in unions, complaints procedures for sexual harassment, standing committees to represent women and Maori in the union movement, and legislation to implement equal employment opportunity programmes and equal pay for work of equal value. It looks at how the institution-alisation of bargaining by occupation supported industrially weak workers and underpinned the unionisation of women, which occupational unions and women's own strategies of organisation provided the autonomous 'political space' to organise around issues specifically relevant to women.At the core of the thesis are three case studies of unions representing three of the occupations in which women are concentrated: clerical work, nursing and cleaning. It examines commonalities and contrasts in the industrial situations covered by these unions, and differences and similarities in the strategies they adopted. The focus of research, conducted between late 1990 and early1993, was the views of officials of these unions in the context of radical change in the regulation of wage bargaining. Particular attention was given to the way issues relating to women workers were prioritised in unions led by women or by men.These case studies are contextualised in chapters examining the position of women in the labor market, feminist organisation within the union movement, and corporatist change in labor relations legislation. In tracing the development of feminist unionism in the 1980s, the thesis considers the strategies of the NZ Council of Trade Unions and looks at what the radical change in bargaining structure will mean for collective organisation by women in paid employment
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 154 Serial (up) 154
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Author Watson, P.B.
Title A study of cardiac inpatient participation in Canterbury Health's cardiac rehabilitation programme Type
Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal Author
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract A telephone survey was conducted with 61 randomly selected patients who had been admitted to the cardiology service with an Myocardial infarction but did not attend the cardiac rehabilitation programme. Findings show that many patients who would benefit from cardiac rehabilitation are denied access because it is only open to patients who have Myocardial Infarctions. Only a small percentage of MI admissions attend rehabilitation the main reason being patients are not informed the service is available. Women are under represented among rehabilitation participants and lack of transport is a major factor inhibiting women from attending. Improvements in referral systems and follow up are recommended
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 155 Serial (up) 155
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Author Watson, P.B.; Feld, A.
Title Factors in stress and burnout among paediatric nurses in a general hospital Type Journal Article
Year 1996 Publication Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Abbreviated Journal
Volume 11 Issue 3 Pages 38-46
Keywords
Abstract High stress and staff turnover in a multi-specialty paediatric area prompted this study that aimed to :1) measure the burnout level of nurses in a multi-specialty paediatric area2) identify and validate causes of stress3) identify new ways of preventing stress on the wardFifty four percent (n=14) of the paediatric nurses completed the questionnaire booklet that included demographic data, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Nursing Situations Questionnaire the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 the Ways of Coping Checklist and open ended questions about sources of stress and satisfaction at work. Results indicated levelsof burnout and distress comparable with larger studies. Conflict with doctors was the major source of stress followed by workload, inadequate preparation in dealing with the emotional needs of patients and their families and death and dying. Conflict with doctors has not previously been identified as the major source of stress. However workload and death and dying are commonly identified as sources in the literature. Suggestions for further research and the low response rate are discussed
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 156 Serial (up) 156
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Author Clark, R.R.; Wasilewska, T.; Carter, J.
Title Lymphoedema: a study of Otago women treated for breast cancer Type Journal Article
Year 1997 Publication Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Abbreviated Journal
Volume 12 Issue 2 Pages 4-15
Keywords
Abstract Otago women who had been treated for breast cancer were asked by questionnaire about patterns of arm swelling post treatment. Almost one third indicated they had had swelling at some time. Few had received preventive advice or what to do should arm swelling occur
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 157 Serial (up) 157
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Author Andrews, E.
Title The living power of words Type
Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal E. I. T. Library, Gloucester Street, Taradale, Haw
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract The experience of loneliness within a people-centered profession has supported nursings silencing and invisibility. A literature expedition through communication texts and journals led to an awareness of the paucity of literature which explores and acknowledges how we dialogue together, rather than the more fashionable focus on how we should communicate with others.
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 158 Serial (up) 158
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Author Batten, L.
Title The casual nurse: an enigma? Type
Year 1995 Publication Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract The experiences of nurses employed on casual contracts were explored using grounded theory methodology. Data analysis showed that the experience of casual nursing is constituted by interwoven processes of discontinuity and marginality with an overall theme and processes of compromise to obtain a sense of balance by the casual nurse. Implications for permanent staff, casual nurses and organizations are developed
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 159 Serial (up) 159
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Author Bland, M.F.
Title Challenging the myths: the lived experience of chronic leg ulcers Type
Year 1994 Publication Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand Abbreviated Journal Massey University Library
Volume 2 Issue 3 Pages 13-14
Keywords
Abstract This phenomenological study explored the experiences of five men and four women whose lives have been shaped by chronic leg ulcers. It reveals the suffering that accompanies these wounds, and challenges health professionals to move from a focus on wound management to understanding the realities of chronic illness experience
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 160 Serial (up) 160
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Author Booth, W.
Title Towards partnerships in praxis Type
Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Victoria University of Wellington Library, Waiarik
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract This action research project explored the factors that helped or hindered student nurse clinical learning from the perspective of nurse educators, practitioners and students. Participant analysis of their own discussions identified both common and disparate views regarding the student's learning experience. Researcher analysis identified five practical and three organizational issues that influenced the development of more effective partnerships between these three stakeholder groups that would facilitate student clinical learning. The practical issues were how to deal with the 'problem' people in the learning process, how to clarify and develop the various roles in the learning context, how to generate more effective communication, how to respond more effectively to the impact of the changing environment, and how to maximize 'moments of learning'. The organizational issues were identified as the schisms between the disparate personal and organizational cultures that direct the way educators, practitioners and students, perceive, think, feel and act
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ Serial (up) 161
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Author Stevenson, A.F.
Title Realities and rhetoric: general hospital nursing in New Zealand 1945 to 1960 Type
Year 1997 Publication Abbreviated Journal Victoria University of Wellington Library, Welling
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract Up until the 1980s most of the historical writing about nursing and nurses in this country has been told from the points of view of past nursing leaders. The realities of day-to-day nursing in New Zealand general hospitals were relatively unknown.This thesis examines the experience of general hospital nursing between 1945 and 1960. The recollections of thirty-four nurses who nursed during this period have provided the key sources from which the major themes of this study have emerged. These themes, of dirty work, authoritarian control and discipline, and learning nursing are discussed within the context of an expanding hospital system and a shortage of nurses.The study demonstrates the vast differences between the recollections of nurses of the experience of nursing and the rather high-flown rhetoric of the nursing leadership.Changes to the amount of cleaning, the ;level of discipline and control, and ways in which learning nursing was organised were small and gradual and occurred in the late 1950s.Overall, though, nursing in general hospitals by 1960 ws almost unchanged from the 1930s.An ethos of selfless service, opposition to unionism, and Christian altruism was till dominant amongst the nursing leadership. Nurses in training still worked a six day week, were expected to stay on duty until the work was done, and were supervised closely in, on and off duty time
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 162 Serial (up) 162
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Author Gunn, D.
Title Caring for the dying adolescent: The lived experience of four mothers Type
Year 1999 Publication Abbreviated Journal Victoria University of Technology Library, NZNO Li
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract The aim of this thesis is to present a phenomenological exploration of the experiences of four woman who have had an adolescent child die of cancer. Using the method of hermeneutic phenomenology, as described by van Mann (1984,1990) the study drew on the stories of four woman. From their stories eight emerging themes became apparent.The analysis of the themes is described under the following headings:- wanting to protect; wanting to be with; maintaining normality; feeling positive and hopeful; facing finality; realizing that death was imminent; coping with the common reality; and interacting with health professionals.Further interpretation of the emerging themes revealed “hope expectations” as the phenomenon of concern that captures these mothers' experiences. The hope expectation phenomenon reveals how the mothers coped with adversity, differing hope expectations in the common reality, oscillating hope expectations throughout the journey and hope expectations inspired by the health professionals.The outcome of this work is to provide professional, especially nurses, with insight and knowledge of the maternal experience of caring for the dying adolescent. It is hoped this research will contribute to the body of nursing knowledge and influence the care of parents who experience the trauma of caring for their dying adolescent child
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 163 Serial (up) 163
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Author Martin, M.; Mullard, T.
Title High level of compliance with rifampicin chemoprophylaxis of meningococcal disease Type Journal Article
Year 1997 Publication The New Zealand Public Health Report Abbreviated Journal
Volume 4 Issue 6 Pages 41-43
Keywords
Abstract This study investigated the degree of compliance and reasons for non-compliance with chemoprophylactic Rifampicin medication among 103 close contacts of memingococcal disease in the greater Auckland region during the period July to September 1996. The study showed a high degree of compliance among close contacts, with 96.1% taking Rifampicin as prescribed. Reasons for compliance were related to the contacts ' perceptions of susceptibility to the illness, the severity of the disease, and the benefits of medical intervention. The contacts found the service provided by the public health staff ws sufficient, and the information provided was valuable
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 164 Serial (up) 164
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Author O'Connell, M..P.
Title Perspectives on caring in the patient/nurse relationship Type
Year 1994 Publication Abbreviated Journal Manawatu (UCOL) Library.
Volume Issue Pages
Keywords
Abstract The caring experiences of patients and nurses, within the context of that relationship, within a mental health setting, were examined. A phenomenological approach was used to discover the meanings beyond the respondents descriptions and expressions of what it meant to be to be cared for, or to provide care
Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 165 Serial (up) 165
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