| Records |
| Author |
Hall, L. |
| Title |
Burnout: Results of an empirical study of New Zealand nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
2001 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
71-83 |
| Keywords |
Occupational health and safety; Stress; Nursing |
| Abstract |
This is the first New Zealand study to use the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Phase Model of Burnout to determine the extent and severity of burnout in a population of 1134 nurses. Burnout is conceptualised as a syndrome consisting of three components-emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment and depersonalisation of clients or patients that occurs in individuals who work in the human service professions, particularly nursing. It has been observed that nurses are at a high risk of burnout and burnout has been described as the 'professional cancer' of nursing. Results revealed an overall 'low to average' level of burnout, suggesting that New Zealand nurses, apart from those in the 41-45 age group, are doing better than expected insofar as they are managing to avoid or not progress to the advanced phases of burnout. Possible explanations and directions for future research are presented. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1117 |
Serial |
1102 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Hamilton, C. |
| Title |
Nursing care delivery |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1133 |
Serial |
1118 |
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| Author |
Barton, J. |
| Title |
Pain knowledge and attitudes of nurses and midwives in a New Zealand context |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nursing; Pain management; Attitude of health personnel |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1140 |
Serial |
1125 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Boyd, L. |
| Title |
“It could have just as easily been me”: Nurses working in mental health services who have experienced mental illness |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nursing; Mental health; Occupational health and safety |
| Abstract |
This research explores the issues and experiences of mental health nurses who experience or have experienced mental illness. This project was prompted by the author's concern for colleagues and friends in this situation. The research topic was approached using a mix of critical ethnography and action research principles. Five mental health nurses who all work for the same district health board were interviewed about their experiences of being mental health professionals with mental illness and the issues that arose from this. The themes that emerged from this research are: the reactions of nurse colleagues, the effects on participants' own mental health treatment, employer responses, professional experiences and issues and strategies for coping. Discussion and recommendations focus on the need for improvements to the responses that mental health nurses with experience of mental illness encounter in their workplace. Recommendations from this research encompass suggestions for both individual and organisational education, action and change. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1127 |
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| Author |
O'Malley, J. |
| Title |
Critical social analysis of acute institutionally based mental health nursing following an action research project |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, Victoria University of Wellington Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Hospitals; Quality of health care |
| Abstract |
This study using action research involving twelve registered nurses worked toward improving nursing care in an acute mental health in-patient service. Following focus groups with consumers, families, nurses, doctors, and allied health professionals, the action research group developed projects over eighteen months to improve continuity and consistency of nursing care. There was a subsequent restructuring of nursing service to better define leadership, accountability and to strengthen care delivery. The second half of the thesis involves a critical social analysis of the research data and produces a theory of mental health nursing which, the author suggests, has wide application in practice. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1133 |
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| Author |
Wilson, D.S. |
| Title |
Transforming nursing education: A legitimacy of difference |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
UC Research Repository |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
| Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Teaching methods; Curriculum; Feminist critique |
| Abstract |
In 1973, two trial pre-registration nursing education programmes were piloted in New Zealand polytechnics. These represented an alternative to traditional hospital-sited schools of nursing. The establishment of nursing education in the tertiary sector marked a radical challenge to the cultural heritage of apprenticeship-style nursing training associated with paternal and medically-dominated health institutions. This thesis offers a Foucauldian and feminist poststructuralist analysis of discourses employed by fifteen senior nursing educators in the comprehensive registration programmes between 1973 and 1992. The women employed to teach in the comprehensive programmes faced unique challenges in establishing departments of nursing, in developing curricula that would promote a reorientation of nursing and in supporting candidates to attain their nursing registration. Through semi-structured interviews and discourse analysis methods, a set of unique characteristics shared by this group of early leading comprehensive nursing educators has emerged. The women's narratives were underpinned by discourses that centre around the valuing of education as a vehicle for emancipation and an upholding of a legitimacy of difference in nursing educators' work. The participants upheld the importance of clinical practice skills and drew on their own student nursing experiences as incentives for reforming nursing education. These nursing educators conceptualised an idealised type of graduate, and commonly employed an heroic metaphor to describe their experiences as senior comprehensive educators. Their engagement with such discourses and their shared characteristics demonstrate unique re-constitutions of power, knowledge and relations with their colleagues and clients throughout the education and health care sectors. The author proposes that these traits characterise the women as strategic and astute professionals who successfully negotiated the construction of comprehensive nursing programmes as a legitimate and transformative preparation for nursing registration. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1139 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Schumacher, A.T. |
| Title |
More than meets the eye: Explicating the essence of gerontology nursing |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Geriatric nursing; Nursing philosophy; Nursing specialties |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological was to unveil a deeper meaning and understanding of gerontology nursing, thus contributing to its value and worth as a speciality area of nursing. Conversations with four gerontology nurses were taped, transcribed and then analysed using van Manen's (1990) approach to researching lived experience. From the analysis, four cardinal elements emerged: true acceptance, personal knowing, being present, and being alive. Those four cardinal elements were reworked and further analysed to reveal three central aspects or essences of gerontology nursing. These essences were the centrality of temporality, the interconnectedness of human relationships, and the significance of the lived body. Temporality is demonstrated by nursing application of objective, or clock time, as well as subjectively in regards to the lived time of the clients. Interconnectedness is the lived human relationship between nurse and client and is represented by commitment, presencing/giving of self, connecting, and knowing the client holistically. The third essence is corporeality, which is portrayed by the gerontology nurses' distinguishing characteristics and their perception of the lived body of the nursed. The final analysis unveiled caring for the body, the act of seeing, and the joy of care as emergent essences of gerontology nursing. Language of nursing in relationship to 'basic nursing care' is critiqued for its potential to devalue gerontology nursing and, by association, old people. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1157 |
Serial |
1142 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Alcorn, G. |
| Title |
Giving voice to school nursing as a primary health care specialty |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
School nursing; Primary health care; Cross-cultural comparison |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this thesis is to give voice to school nursing as a primary health care specialty, and to promote the development of school nursing in New Zealand. School nursing is an invisible practice specialty that is largely funded from within the education sector, to address the health needs of student clients. School nursing is a significant primary health care initiative that can positively influence student health outcomes. The author presents her own school nursing practice experience and philosophy, prior to reflecting upon the history of school nursing, and the health concerns present within the student population. The work then moves to review and critique school nursing literature from New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This thesis highlights the need for collaborative policy and practice development initiatives including a legislative requirement for school nurses, school nursing competencies and standards, school nurse to student ratios, postgraduate training, professional liaison, practice funding, and research. A discourse on the reflective topical autobiographical method introduces autobiographical poetry from school nursing practice and reflective inquiry, as the central research endeavour of this thesis. Autobiographical poetry is offered as a window to this specialty practice, and accompanying reflections allow access to a further layer of practice knowledge. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1143 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Andrews, C.M. |
| Title |
Developing a nursing speciality: Plunket Nursing 1905 – 1920 |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Plunket; History of nursing; Nursing specialties; Paediatric nursing |
| Abstract |
This paper focuses on the history of Plunket nursing and Truby King's ideology and other dominant ideologies, during the years 1905 – 1920. To provide a context, the paper explores the development of a new nursing speciality – Plunket nursing, that became part of the backbone of a fledgling health system and the New Zealand nursing profession. Correspondingly, Truby King presented the country with a vision for improving infant welfare underpinned by his eugenics view of the world and his experimentation with infant feeding. The author argues that nurses were drawn to the work of the newly created Plunket Society and that the Society had lasting influence on the development of nursing in New Zealand. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1167 |
Serial |
1152 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Cullens, V. |
| Title |
Not just a shortage of girls: The shortage of nurses in post World War 2 New Zealand 1945-1955 |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; History of nursing |
| Abstract |
This thesis explores the shortage of general hospital nurses in post World War II New Zealand between 1945 and 1955. Historical inquiry is used to identify the causes of the shortage and the response to the shortage by the Health Department, hospital boards and nurse leaders. Christchurch Hospital, administered by the North Canterbury Hospital Board, is used to illustrate the situation at one large, public, general hospital. Primary sources provided the majority of material which informed this thesis. Two themes emerge regarding the causes of the shortage of nurses: those that were readily acknowledged by nurse leaders and other health professionals at the time, and those which were less widely discussed, but which contributed to the nature of nursing work appearing less attractive to potential recruits. In response to the shortage the Health Department, hospital boards and the New Zealand Registered Nurses Association mounted several recruitment campaigns throughout the decade. As the shortage showed no sign of abatement the focus turned from recruitment to retention of nurses. While salaries, conditions and training were improved, nurse leaders also gave attention to establishing what nurses' work was and what it was not. Nurse leaders and others promoted nursing as a profession that could provide young women with a satisfying lifelong career. Due to these efforts, by 1955, this episode in the cycle of demand and supply of nurses had begun to improve. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1169 |
Serial |
1154 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Litchfield, M. |
| Title |
A framework of complementary models of nursing practice: A study of nursing roles and practice for a new era of healthcare provision in New Zealand |
Type |
Report |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
Online on the Ministry of Health's Centre for Rural Health pages |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing models; Rural nursing; Policy; Scope of practice |
| Abstract |
This is the second of a series of research projects undertaken to present the contemporary picture of the nurse workforce and their work in rural settings to inform policy for development of rural healthcare. The document presents the findings of telephone interviews with nurses in different work rural work settings around the country discussing their practice. The analysis identified a framework of four models of nursing practice: two traditional models defined by the institutions employing nurses, and two emerging models defined by the new positions requiring nurses to respond directly to health need. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1176 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Narbey, N. |
| Title |
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in psychosis: Relevance to mental health nurses |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
|
Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Psychology; Evidence-based medicine |
| Abstract |
The author uses his personal and professional experience to explore the application of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in caring for people who experience psychosis. Psychosis can be a life-threatening illness; about one in ten young men with psychosis will take their own lives. Much of the progress in treatment has been predicated on a biological explanation of psychosis. The late 1990s have seen increasing interest in psychological approaches in the treatment of psychosis; not withstanding that this treatment does not work for all people. The first aim of this research report is to develop understanding about Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, through exploration of its origins and examining the theoretical basis and reviewing the evidence that may support its use. The second aim is to explore the evidence around mental health nurses' training and use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, by critically examining some of the major UK and Australian reports. The author considers that Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is theoretically and pragmatically compatible with contemporary nursing practice, and will have increasing prominence for New Zealand mental health nurses. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1187 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Cleary, H. |
| Title |
Caring and bioethics: Perspectives, predicaments and possibilities |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Ethics; Feminist critique; Nurse-patient relations |
| Abstract |
This thesis presents an explorative study of the place of caring in bioethics. Through the examination of various sources of literature from the disciplines of nursing, feminist theory and ethics, and bioethics, a case is developed that argues for a valid respected place for caring, as an ethic of care in bioethical decision-making. The case is built by providing evidence to support the fundamental importance of caring to human life, health, relationships, and survival at the broad societal level. This is presented from the feminist and nursing perspectives, along with a critique of the negative aspects of caring practices. The next stage of the case presents a layout of the discipline of bioethics, using an historical perspective to illuminate the influences of bioethics' deep past, as it still affects the discipline in the present. The development of contemporary bioethics' current status is presented along with critiques from bioethicists themselves, and nursing and feminist theory and ethics. In the case at this point, from a bioethical perspective, two major predicaments appear to prevent an ethic of care obtaining a valid place in ethical decision-making in bioethics. These are the justice/care duality, and the conflict between different conceptions of care and autonomy. The bioethical objections and arguments put forward regarding these predicaments are examined and refuted, and the author suggests a case is established for the inclusion of an ethic of care in bioethical decision-making. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1198 |
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| Author |
Chenery, K. |
| Title |
'Can mummy come too?' Rhetoric and realities of 'family-centred care' in one New Zealand hospital, 1960-1990 |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
|
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nurse-family relations; Policy; Hospitals; History of nursing; Paediatric nursing |
| Abstract |
This study explores the development of 'family-centred care' in New Zealand as part of an international movement advanced by 'experts' in the 1950s concerned with the psychological effects of mother-child separation. It positions the development of 'family-centred care' within the broader context of ideas and beliefs about mothering and children that emerged in New Zealand society between 1960 and 1980 as a response to these new concerns for children's emotional health. It examines New Zealand nursing, medical and related literature between 1960 and 1990 and considers both professional and public response to these concerns. The experiences of some mothers and nurses caring for children in one New Zealand hospital between 1960 and 1990 illustrate the significance of these responses in the context of one hospital children's ward and the subsequent implications for the practice of 'family-centred care'. This study demonstrates the difference between the professional rhetoric and the parental reality of 'family-centred care' in the context of one hospital children's ward between 1960 and 1990. The practice of 'family-centred care' placed mothers and nurses in contradictory positions within the ward environment. These contradictory positions were historically enduring, although they varied in their enactment. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1206 |
| Permanent link to this record |
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| Author |
Hammond, S. |
| Title |
Parallel journeys: Perceptions of palliative care |
Type |
|
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Palliative care; Policy; Geriatric nursing |
| Abstract |
The delivery of palliative care within contemporary New Zealand society is discussed, in the light of the recent publication of The New Zealand Palliative Care Strategy (2001). The viewpoint taken is largely descriptive rather than prescriptive, being based on a literature survey of international research and academic theory, which is also informed by the author's professionally gained knowledge. Four different perspectives, comprising a mix of providers and recipients of care are investigated: those of central government planning; specialist palliative care units; aged-care complexes; and patients, family and whanau. As an area of healthcare which current demographic projections indicate will become increasingly significant, the provision of palliative care to residents of and patients within aged-care complexes receives special attention. A metaphor of “parallel travellers” on “parallel journeys” is used to provide a thematic basis to the paper. The lived experiences and perceptions of each group of “parallel travellers” are explored. Difficulties in defining and evaluating palliative care, the implications of main-streaming, the scope of palliative care provision, the educative role of specialist palliative care providers and the current focus on mechanistic outcome measures are discussed. It is contended that the values and goals, both explicit and implicit, of the four specified groups may not at present be sufficiently congruent to optimise the effective provision of palliative care from the point of view of all concerned. While adequate resourcing and a genuinely collaborative approach among healthcare providers are both acknowledged to be critical, the potential for palliative care nurse practitioners to be appointed to the role of “care co-ordinator” alluded to within The New Zealand Palliative Care Strategy (2001), is also seen as pivotal. Insights from a postmodern perspective are offered as one possible way of achieving greater congruence. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1215 |
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