| Records |
| Author |
Ratnasabapathy, P. |
| Title |
Silent suffering: The 'lived experience' of women who have experienced early pregnancy loss and used the health services for their care |
Type  |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Pregnancy; Grief; Psychology |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 786 |
Serial |
770 |
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| Author |
Dennis, J. |
| Title |
How will transformative primary health care nursing leadership facilitate better health outcomes for Southlanders? |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Leadership; Nursing; Primary health care |
| Abstract |
Changes within the New Zealand health system have led to an emphasis on primary health care. The New Zealand government and the Southland District Health Board have identified that nurses can make significant contribution to improving the primary health outcomes for New Zealanders. However, within Southland there exist barriers to nurses influencing health outcomes. A Southland draft Primary Health Care Nursing Strategic Plan 2005 recommended that the employment of a primary health care nursing leader would reduce these barriers and lead to a comprehensive primary health care nursing service. This dissertation argues, using literature, that the employment of a transformative nursing leader, using a facilitative style, would implement changes that would develop a community responsive nursing service, establish a primary health care educational structure and ensure quality nursing care. Successful implementation would occur as the leader facilitates experiential learning within groups and with individuals to review current experiences and implement transformative primary health care nursing changes that improves health for all. The dissertation introduces the background to the changing primary health care environment in New Zealand and to the Southland current situation in chapter one. Chapter two describes the unique features of transformative leadership style and how it is applies to nursing and specifically to Southland's changing primary health care environment. The chapter specifically emphasises the role of and the art of facilitation which is a critical transformative leadership process. Chapter three describes the process of the experiential learning cycle, which the author argues will improve health outcomes, when used by the transformative leader to enable nurses to learn from their experiences and make nursing changes that improve health care. Chapter four addresses the dissertation question by describing how transformative leadership will facilitate the experiential learning process to Southlanders and improve health outcomes, reduce inequalities and increase accessibility through a comprehensive primary health care nursing service. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
920 |
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| Author |
Gallagher, P. |
| Title |
Rethinking the gap: Investigating the theory-practice relationship in nursing |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Coda |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Nursing models; Nursing philosophy |
| Abstract |
A Grounded Theory approach was taken to explore the concept of the gap between theory and practice, whereby they are seen to be discrete entitites. For this study, the first phase of data collection was a series of computer mediated group discussions, and the second a number of individual interviews. In both sets of interviews participants were asked to describe how they experienced and managed differences they perceived between theory and practice in nursing. The participants referred to different types of theory relevant and central to effective nursing practice. The first was private theory; the second was formal theory and third was situational theory. For the students it was a conflict that produced uncomfortable emotions, distrust of others and personal self doubt. In an effort to reduce this discomfort the students sought an explanation for the differences between theory and practice, some of which challenged their key personal values. However, the most emotionally neutral explanation that also preserved the integrity of their key values was that there was a gap between the theory and the practice of nursing. The theory Negotiating Different Experiences has implications for the education of nurses in that personal knowledge and experiences must be incorporated in a programme of study and the feelings evoked by learning must be acknowledged as a catalyst to enhance learning. Further, the different forms of theory to which students will be exposed must be made explicit and nursing educators who must involve the individual student as an active partner in the mapping of a personalised programme, which includes the creation of individual assessment methods. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1104 |
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| Author |
Roddick, J.A. |
| Title |
When the flag flew at half mast: Nursing and the 1918 influenza epidemic in Dunedin |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
History of nursing; Public health |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1120 |
Serial |
1105 |
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| Author |
Stokes, G. |
| Title |
Who cares? Accountability for public safety in nurse education |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Online at Research Space @ Auckland University |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Accountability; Patient safety |
| Abstract |
The focus of this study is the management of unsafe nursing students within the tertiary education context. The moral dilemmas experienced by nurse educators, specifically linked to the issue of accountability for public safety, are explored. The theoretical framework for the thesis is informed by the two moral voices of justice and care identified by Gilligan and further developed using the work of Hekman and Lyotard. Case study methodology was used and data were collected from three schools of nursing and their respective educational organisations. Interviews were conducted with nurse educators and education administrators who had managed unsafe nursing students. Interviews were also conducted with representatives from the Nursing Council of New Zealand and the New Zealand Nurses Organisation to gain professional perspectives regarding public safety, nurse education and unsafe students. Transcripts were analysed using the strategies of categorical aggregation and direct interpretation. Issues identified in each of the three case studies were examined using philosophical and theoretical analyses. This thesis explores how students come to be identified as unsafe and the challenges this posed within three educational contexts. The justice and care moral voices of nurse educators and administrators and the ways in which these produced different ways of caring are made visible. Different competing and conflicting discourses of nursing and education are revealed, including the discourse of safety – one of the language games of nursing. The way in which participants positioned themselves and positioned others within these discourses are identified. Overall, education administrators considered accountability for public safety to be a specific professional, nursing responsibility and not a concern of education per se. This thesis provides an account of how nurse educators attempted to make the educational world safe for patients, students, and themselves. Participants experienced different tensions and moral dilemmas in the management of unsafe students, depending upon the moral language games they employed and the dominant discourse of the educational organisation. Nurse educators were expected to use the discourses of education to make their case and manage unsafe students. However, the discourses of nursing and education were found to be incommensurable and so the moral dilemmas experienced by nurse educators were detected as differends. This study bears witness to these differends. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1106 |
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| Author |
Cobham, J. |
| Title |
Why do nurses stay in nursing? A test of social identity, equity sensitivity and expectancy theory |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing; Recruitment and retention; Identity |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1107 |
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| Author |
Reilly, S. |
| Title |
Barriers to evidence based practice by nurses in the clinical environment |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Nursing |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1123 |
Serial |
1108 |
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| Author |
Neehoff, S.M. |
| Title |
The invisible bodies of nursing |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Nursing philosophy |
| Abstract |
In this thesis, the author explores what she terms 'invisible bodies of nursing', which are the physical body of the nurse, the body of practice, and the body of knowledge. She argues that the physical body of the nurse is absent in most nursing literature. Her contention is that the physical body of the nurse is invisible because it is tacit and much nursing practice is invisible because it is perceived by many nurses to be inarticulable and is carried out within a private discourse of nursing, silently and secretly. Nursing knowledge is invisible because it is not seen as being valid or authoritative or sanctioned as a legitimate discourse by the dominant discourse. This analysis is informed by Luce Irigaray's philosophy of the feminine, Michel Foucault's genealogical approach to analysing, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology. The author discusses strategies that nurses could use to make themselves more 'visible' in healthcare structures. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1124 |
Serial |
1109 |
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| Author |
Lynch, T.M. |
| Title |
A qualitative descriptive study of youth with Crohn's disease |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Diseases; Adolescents; Nursing |
| Abstract |
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| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1143 |
Serial |
1128 |
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| Author |
Miles, M.A.P. |
| Title |
A critical analysis of the relationships between nursing, medicine and the government in New Zealand 1984-2001 |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, University of Otago Library |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Primary health care; Interprofessional relations; Policy |
| Abstract |
This thesis concerns an investigation of the tripartite arrangements between the government, the nursing and the medical sectors in New Zealand over the period 1984 to 2001 with a particular focus on primary health care. The start point is the commencement of the health reforms instituted by the Fourth New Zealand Labour Government of 1984. The thesis falls within a framework of critical inquiry, specifically, the methodology of depth hermeneutics (Thompson, 1990), a development of critical theory. The effects of political and economic policies and the methodologies of neo-liberal market reform are examined together with the concept of collaboration as an ideological symbolic form, typical of enterprise culture. The limitations of economic models such as public choice theory, agency theory and managerialism are examined from the point of view of government strategies and their effects on the relationships between the nursing and medical professions. The influence of American health care policies and their partial introduction into primary health care in New Zealand is traversed in some detail, together with the experiences of health reform in several other countries. Post election 1999, the thesis considers the effect of change of political direction consequent upon the election of a Labour Coalition government and concludes that the removal of the neo-liberal ethic by Labour may terminate entrepreneurial opportunities in the nursing profession. The thesis considers the effects of a change to Third Way political direction on national health care policy and on the medical and nursing professions. The data is derived from various texts and transcripts of interviews with 12 health professionals and health commentators. The histories and current relationships between the nursing and medical professions are examined in relation to their claims to be scientific discourses and it is argued that the issue of lack of recognition as a scientific discourse is at the root of nursing's perceived inferiority to medicine. This is further expanded in a discussion at the end of the thesis where the structure of the two professions is compared and critiqued. A conclusion is drawn that a potential for action exists to remedy the deficient structure of nursing. The thesis argues that this is the major issue which maintains nursing in the primary sector in a perceived position of inferiority to medicine. The thesis also concludes that the role of government in this triangular relationship is one of manipulation to bring about necessary fundamental change in the delivery of health services at the lowest possible cost without materially strengthening the autonomy of the nursing or the medical professions. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1146 |
Serial |
1131 |
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| Author |
Smart, S. |
| Title |
Post-operative pain management knowledge and attitude of paediatric nurses: A New Zealand regional view |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Pain management; Paediatric nursing; Hospitals; Pharmacology |
| Abstract |
This research explored the knowledge and attitudes towards paediatric post-operative pain, within the New Zealand context of small regional hospitals. It established how nurses working in these areas obtain and update their paediatric pain management knowledge, and what is it that influences their paediatric post-operative pain management practices. A questionnaire survey of registered nurses working in three small paediatric units (5 to 12 beds), in regional secondary service hospitals was undertaken. The survey had a 79% (n=33) response rate. Findings corroborate many findings in previously published literature including that nurses do well in questions related to assessment. However pharmacological knowledge continues to be lacking. Results also indicated that while nurses have a good understanding about who is the best person to rate pain, this wasn't carried through in the clinical scenarios provided. Education is clearly an important factor in improving the knowledge and attitudes needed in clinical practice. While this survey was somewhat limited, both in size and in that a clear correlation between the results and actual clinical practice could not be made, results are significant for the areas surveyed and for the development of pain education for nurses. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1194 |
Serial |
1179 |
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| Author |
Rudd, J. |
| Title |
From triage to treatment: An exploration of patient flow systems in emergency departments |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Hospitals; Risk management; Patient safety |
| Abstract |
To find an effective approach to managing or reducing waiting times for lower triage category patients processed through one particular metropolitan emergency department, an extensive search of the literature revealed several different patient flow processes. These approaches are discussed, in relation to suitability for the particular emergency department. The history of triage, including how and why it evolved, plus the realities of triage today are explored. Included are case examples of two patients on a journey through the department the way it is presently, and how it could be if particular approaches are introduced. Extending nursing practice by introducing nurse-initiated x-rays at triage and the introduction of a separate stream for minor category patients in a dedicated ambulatory care area is one approach that could improve waiting times for these patients. There would be the added advantage of improving triage compliance figures for category three patients. The additional costs involved in such a process could be offset by improved efficiency in terms of waiting times, improved triage compliance figures, happier patients and clinical staff, and an emptier waiting room. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1209 |
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| Author |
Mosley, B. |
| Title |
Seclusion management in an acute in-patient unit |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Patient rights; Hospitals; Workplace violence |
| Abstract |
This study was developed to explore the use of seclusion in an acute in-patient unit for people with mental illnesses. Investigation into this issue was considered important due to an identified large increase in seclusion use over the previous two years. The study used a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive and interpretive approach. Data collection included a retrospective file audit of patients who had been secluded over the past seven years, and one-to-one staff interviews. It also includes the author's personal reflections of seclusion events. The principle reason for using seclusion was violence and aggression in the context of mental illness. It was also used for people who were at risk of, or who had previously absconded from the unit. A recovery approach and the use of the strengths model was fundamental to nurses' way of working with patients in the unit. Nurses believed that the strengths process should be adapted to the person's level of acuity and to their ability to engage in this approach in a tangible way. Seclusion continues to be a clinical management option in the unit that is the subject of this study. However, in many circumstances there are other options that could be explored so that the utmost consideration is given to the dignity, privacy and safety of that person. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1227 |
Serial |
1212 |
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| Author |
Gibson, C. |
| Title |
Hearing the adolescents' voice: A study evaluating the use of conjoint analysis for use with adolescents to determine preferences for inpatient hospital facilities |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Adolescents; Hospitals; Patient satisfaction; Cancer |
| Abstract |
This research used the economic technique of conjoint analysis and an informal discussion to canvas opinions regarding ideal combination of inpatient facilities and the use of cell phones in hospital. The content of the conjoint analysis was, with the exception of the inclusion of the question regarding the use of cell phones, derived from the literature. Because conjoint analysis does not appear to have been used with adolescents one of the questions to be answered was whether this was a method of research that could be used with adolescents. The research was undertaken with 29 young people, most of who were from CanTeen (the adolescent cancer support group) in Wellington. The conjoint analysis, and discussion with the adolescents supported the general findings from the literature that adolescents do not want to be nursed in either overtly paediatric or, in their words, 'dull adult wards', as they enjoy bright lively surrounds. Ideally they would like to be nursed with their peer group and so have the opportunity to interact with young people of their age. The research demonstrated that adolescents are able to understand the concept of conjoint analysis and also supported findings from overseas that these healthcare consumers value having their opinions canvassed and are well able to give constructive and well thought out opinions. A report on the findings of this research will be presented to Capital and Coast District Health Board with the expectation that it will be considered when the final decisions are made regarding the upgrading of Wellington Hospital's present facilities as it is anticipated that these facilities will contain dedicated adolescent beds within the paediatric unit. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1225 |
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| Author |
Lewis, T. |
| Title |
Euthanasia: A Foucauldian analysis |
Type |
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| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ScholarlyCommons@AUT |
| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
Law and legislation; Euthanasia; Ethics; Pain management; Terminal care; Nursing; Palliative care |
| Abstract |
This study drew upon the theoretical insights of Michel Foucault to provide a discursive analysis of the term euthanasia, and the issues surrounding the “right-to-die”. It involved an analysis of primary texts from; nursing, general, and legal literature as well as the media between the years 2002-2004. Drawing upon data researched, the study analyses the main discourses regarding the practice of euthanasia for terminally ill individuals. The two competing discourses that emerged were what the author termed the sanctity-of life-discourse and the right-to-die discourse. The aim of the study was to uncover the discourses understanding of “truth” regarding the right-to-die. The analysis revealed that a small percentage of cancer sufferers (5%) die with their pain insufficiently treated and the right-to-die discourse claims that no individual should have to suffer needlessly, asserting the individuals right to autonomy. Directly opposing this is the sanctity-of life-discourse which states all life is sacred and nothing can justify euthanasia as an acceptable practice in society. These findings indicate the need for effective palliative care and pain management when caring for the terminally ill individual. The legal, ethical and moral implications of euthanasia are many and this study discusses the effects these may have on health professionals involved with the care of terminally ill patients. The study revealed an increasing deployment of the right-to-die discourse in the media and revealed concerns regarding the nursing profession's lack of preparation to deal with euthanasia if it becomes a legal option in end of life care. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1226 |
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