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Author |
Ardagh, M.; Wells, E.; Cooper, K.; Lyons, R.; Patterson, R.; O'Donovan, P. |
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Title |
Effect of a rapid assessment clinic on the waiting time to be seen by a doctor and the time spent in the department, for patients presenting to an urban emergency department: A controlled prospective trial |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
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Volume |
115 |
Issue |
1157 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Time factors; Clinical assessment; Clinical decision making |
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Abstract  |
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that triaging certain emergency department patients through a rapid assessment clinic (RAC) improves the waiting times, and times in the department, for all patients presenting to the emergency department. For ten weeks an additional nurse and doctor were rostered. On the odd weeks, these two staff ran a RAC and on even weeks, they did not, but simply joined the other medical and nursing staff, managing patients in the traditional way. During the five weeks of the RAC clinic a total of 2263 patients attended the emergency department, and 361 of these were referred to the RAC clinic. During the five control weeks a total of 2204 patients attended the emergency department. There was no significant difference in the distribution across triage categories between the RAC and non-RAC periods. The researchers found that the rapid management of patients with problems which do not require prolonged assessment or decision making, is beneficial not only to those patients, but also to other patients sharing the same, limited resources. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
617 |
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Author |
Richardson, S. |
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Title |
Incorporation of research into clinical practice: The development of a clinical nurse researcher position |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-42 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Nursing research; Hospitals |
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Abstract |
The author backgrounds the development of the role of an innovative Nurse Researcher (Emergency Medicine) role at Christchurch Hospital. She describes the emergency department and the factors leading to the creation of the role. Specific nursing research projects are reviewed, and the nature of nursing in relation to research is discussed. The author argues that the nurse researcher is integral to the expansion of evidence-based nursing, and that the role of Clinical Nurse Researcher in the emergency department has resulted in a higher profile for research, and the gradual integration of research as a clinical skill with direct practical relevance. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
536 |
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Author |
Thompson, C.M.M. |
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Title |
Caring for people with mental health problems who present at the emergency department: A nurse educator's journey |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Mental health; Emergency nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
The New Zealand emergency department (ED) nurse is faced daily with the challenge of caring for patients of all ages with a wide variety of presenting complaints. Courses are available for ED specialty work such as trauma and paediatric assessment. However, this thesis argues, it is difficult to access updated and ongoing education in relation to caring for people with mental health problems who present to the emergency department. In addition to this education deficit, are the challenges of providing care in an overcrowded ED environment. The author goes on to say that such factors contribute to a perceived lack of confidence and sometimes ambivalence or frustration on the part of nursing staff in caring for this group. This may result in an inconsistent standard of care for the person with a mental health problem unless such issues are addressed. The aim of this research paper was to explore the education needs of ED nurses when caring for people with mental health problems. A literature review was undertaken to investigate the broad education strategies available to overcome these challenges. Diverse approaches were identified such as workshops, clinical guidelines, and mental health consultation-liaison roles. Research was also identified that examined ED nursing attitudes and their learning needs in relation to mental health. This paper concludes with a discussion of recommendations for the New Zealand setting with the intention of developing a more confident and competent nursing workforce, who are better prepared to care for the person with a mental health problem. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
575 |
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Author |
Richardson, S. |
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Title |
Increasing patient numbers: The implications for New Zealand emergency departments |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Accident & Emergency Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
158-163 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Organisational change |
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Abstract |
This article examines influences that impact on the work of the Emergency Departments (EDs). EDs are noticing increased attendance of patients with minor or non-urgent conditions. This increase in patient volume, together with on-going fiscal constraints and restructuring, has placed an added strain on the functioning of EDs. New Zealand nurses need to question the role currently given to EDs and identify the issues surrounding the increased use of these departments for primary health care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1108 |
Serial |
1093 |
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Author |
Ward, J. |
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Title |
High acuity nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
15-19 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-family relations; Emergency nursing; Technology |
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Abstract |
This article looks at the role of technology in nursing, and the interaction between it and human compassion and caring. The interface between critical care technologies and caring is explored, along with the social and political issues facing critical care areas. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1298 |
Serial |
1283 |
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Author |
Horner, C. |
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Title |
Emergency health provision and maintaining competency |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Jean Ross (Ed.), Rural nursing: Aspects of practice (pp. 125-136) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry of Health publications page |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural nursing; Professional competence; Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
This chapter focuses on issues associated with rural nursing and the provision of emergency care for patient(s) located remotely from secondary hospital services. All emergencies have diverse characteristics, but the rural practitioner also contends with having sole practice, professional and geographical isolation, and the lack of regular experience. The chapter reviews the PRIME (Primary Response in Medical Emergency) recommendations and training, and looks in particular at the issues around the maintenance of competency for the rural nurse providing emergency on call health care that includes managing medical and accident emergencies in the absence of a medical practitioner. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
756 |
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Author |
Vernon, R.A. |
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Title |
Clinical case study: Acute traumatic head injury |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
3-9 |
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Keywords |
Trauma; Emergency nursing; Nursing specialties; Quality of health care |
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Abstract |
This clinical case study takes an integrated approach to investigation and critical analysis of the complex physiological and pathophysiological treatment modalities instigated when a patient presents following acute traumatic head injury. A broad overview of the developmental physiology of the brain and an explanation of the mechanism of traumatic brain injury as it relates to alterations in cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure and cerebral metabolism is presented. The author describes in narrative form the clinical presentation of a patient, her symptoms and initial treatment rationale. It concludes with analysis of the patients initial treatment priorities and symptom management during the first 48 hours of her care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1281 |
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Author |
Topliss, J. |
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Title |
Nursing by telephone in mental health emergency settings: What underpins and informs clinical practice? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Bill Robertson Library, Otago Polytechnic |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Mental health; Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
This dissertation is an exploration of what underpins and informs clinical nursing practice by telephone in mental health emergency settings. A critical review of the literature provides the foundation for discussion. Points of reflection explore links between the literature and the author's own experience and thoughts about clinical practice. Findings are presented within three main sections. 'Historical Context' considers the development and function of mental health emergency service telephone work. Practical aspects are discussed under `Service Provision Context.' 'Nursing Context' explores the fundamental skills involved in clinical reasoning and the preparation of staff for telephone work. Whilst 'Best practice' in the area of nursing by telephone is yet to be well defined, this work aims to provide a foundation for further inquiry, research and dialogue. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 676 |
Serial |
662 |
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Author |
Mortensen, A.; Young, N. |
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Title |
Caring for refugees in emergency departments in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
24-35 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Culture; Mental health; Health status |
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Abstract |
This paper outlines some of the special health needs of people from refugee backgrounds who present in the emergency department, and the role of emergency department nurses in improving care for refugee and migrant peoples. Refugees and asylum seekers represent a significant proportion of attendees in emergency departments in Auckland Hospitals. Culture and ethnicity are a major factor to be considered in addressing the health care needs of this population. Other factors such as the physical and psychological sequelae of the refugee experience, health care experience prior to arrival in New Zealand, poverty, language, and the trauma of resettlement also have a major impact on health care seeking behaviours. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 557 |
Serial |
543 |
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Author |
Hamer, H.P.; McCallin, A. |
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Title |
Cardiac pain or panic disorder? Managing uncertainty in the emergency department |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Nursing & Health Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
224-230 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Clinical assessment; Diagnosis |
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Abstract |
This paper presents research findings from a New Zealand study that explored emergency nurses' differentiation of non-cardiac chest pain from panic disorder and raised significant issues in the nursing assessment and management of such clients. The data were gathered from focus group interviews and were analysed thematically. Three themes, prioritising time, managing uncertainty and ambiguity, and the life-threatening lens, were identified. The findings confirm that a panic disorder is not always diagnosed when biomedical assessment is used in isolation from a psychosocial assessment. Emergency nurses are pivotal in reversing the cycle of repeat presenters with non-cardiac chest pain. Recommendations for assessing and managing this complex condition are presented. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
689 |
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Author |
Blair, K.M. |
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Title |
Recognising the sick patient: An emergency nurses view: A research paper |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Patient safety; Diagnosis; Training; Clinical decision making |
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Abstract |
This paper reports on a literature review that examines how health professionals (mainly nurses) recognise the signs of physical deterioration in their patients. It includes discussion of how nurses' clinical decision making skills influence how physical deterioration is identified and determines what changes in the delivery of care could have an impact on emergency department patients at risk of life threatening deterioration. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
467 |
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Author |
Richardson, S. |
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Title |
Emergency departments and the inappropriate attender: Is it time for a reconceptualisation of the role of primary care in emergency facilities? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
13-20 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
This paper reviews currently identified issues concerning emergency department attendance, and examines the core question of the role of primary care in the emergency department. Asks whether this is an appropriate use of emergency department resources, and if so, what the implications are for the role of the emergency nurse. Suggests the establishment of Minor Injury Units in New Zealand like those in the UK. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
641 |
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Author |
MacGeorge, J.M.; Nelson, K. |
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Title |
The experience of the nurse at triage influences the timing of CPAP intervention |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Accident & Emergency Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
234-238 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Clinical decision making; Hospitals; Quality of health care |
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Abstract |
This study used a non-experimental correlational design to research the relationship between the experience of the nurse, with the application of continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) to patients presenting to a metropolitan emergency department with cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPO), and to establish what difference, if any, CPAP made to outcomes. A retrospective audit of records was used to extract data on all 54 patients that received CPAP over a 12-month period. The primary outcome measures were off CPAP within two hours, transfer to intensive care unit or cardiac care unit, and secondary outcome measures were length of hospital stay and death. There was a trend towards more experienced nurses attending patients who required immediate treatment or treatment within 10 minutes. These patients were more likely to be recognised at triage as requiring CPAP therapy. The early application of CPAP reduced hospital mortality, length of stay, and the need for intubation and ventilation. Attention needs to be given on how best to educate nurses so that more patients presenting with acute respiratory failure can benefit from nurses' decision-making regarding the commencement of CPAP. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
847 |
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Author |
Rolls, S. |
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Title |
An exploration of workplace violence in the emergency department: Are emergency nurses safe? |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Workplace violence; Emergency nursing; Guidelines |
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Abstract |
This thesis arises from the author's experience of several years of working in the emergency department and being exposed to workplace violence from patients and their families. Emergency nurses in New Zealand experience workplace violence every day. Registered nurses and the institutions in which they work manage workplace violence to varying degrees and in an ad hoc manner. The author notes that New Zealand has no national guidelines, or consensus on the management of workplace violence in the health sector. This research explores emergency nurses' encounters during their work when they have experienced workplace violence. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the experience and the consequences when nurses are confronted with episodes of violence while working in the emergency department. The essence of this research is gaining an understanding of how registered nurses have managed workplace violence and the impact of that violence on themselves, their colleagues, and the patients in the emergency department. Recommendations are made regarding nationally consistent guidelines, education on the management of workplace violence, improved security, and emergency department design. The discussion concludes with suggestions for further research on workplace violence in the health sector |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
492 |
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Author |
McKerras, R. |
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Title |
Waiting in the emergency department – it doesn't have to take all day |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the nature of the emergency department environment as it continues to challenge emergency nurses to meet the health needs of an increasingly complex emergency department population. The emergency nurse is also facing conflict and challenge with regard to workplace safety and patient rights. The author suggests that, until recently, very little debate or consideration has been given to the moral dilemmas raised in the ability of emergency department staff to deliver timely and appropriate care in an overcrowded environment. She goes on to say that, in New Zealand, there is no national consistency with regard to the waiting crisis, no national guidelines and no national consensus putting the emergency nurse at risk. This thesis argues the need to acknowledge waiting times as a significant safety issue at a national level as increasing waiting times continue to impact on patient outcomes and nursing practice. It challenges current practice, in particular the role of the emergency nurse and the potential to legitimise expansion of the role to improve the patient experience of waiting in the emergency department. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
512 |
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