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Author |
Gaskin, C.J.; O'Brien, A.P.; Hardy, D.J. |
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Title  |
The development of a professional practice audit questionnaire for mental health nursing in Aotearoa/New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
259-270 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical decision making; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This paper reports the three-stage development of a professional practice audit questionnaire for mental health nursing in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In Study 1, clinical indicator statements (n = 99) generated from focus group data, which were considered to be unobservable in the nursing documentation in consumer case notes, were included in a three-round Delphi process. Consensus of ratings occurred for the mental health nurse and academic participants (n = 7) on 83 clinical indicator statements. In Study 2, the clinical indicator statements (n = 67) that met importance and consensus criteria were incorporated into a questionnaire, which was piloted at a New Zealand mental health service. The questionnaire was then modified for use in a national field study. In Study 3, the national field study, registered mental health nurses (n = 422) from 11 New Zealand district health board mental health services completed the questionnaire. Five categories of nursing practice were identified: professional and evidence-based practice; consumer focus and reflective practice; professional development and integration; ethically and legally safe practice; and culturally safe practice. Analyses revealed little difference in the perceptions of nurses from different backgrounds regarding the regularity of the nursing practices. Further research is needed to calibrate the scores on each clinical indicator statement with behaviour in clinical practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1064 |
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Author |
Goulding, M.T. |
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Title |
The influence of work-related stress on nurses' smoking: A comparison of perceived stress levels in smokers and non-smokers in a sample of mental health nurses |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Smoking; Psychiatric Nursing; Stress; Mental health |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 701 |
Serial |
687 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.P.; O'Brien, A.J.; Hardy, D.J.; Morrison-Ngatai, E.; Gaskin, C.J.; Boddy, J.M.; McNulty, N.; Ryan, T.; Skews, G. |
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Title |
The New Zealand development and trial of mental health nursing clinical indicators: A bicultural study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Nursing Studies |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
853-861 |
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Keywords |
Biculturalism; Psychiatric Nursing; Professional competence; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This paper describes the development and validation of bicultural clinical indicators that measure achievement of mental health nursing practice standards in New Zealand (ANZMCHN, 1995, Standards of practice for mental health nursing in New Zealand). A four-stage research design was utilised including focus groups, Delphi surveys, a pilot, and a national field study, with mental health nurses and consumers as participants. Results revealed a variation in the mean occurrence of the clinical indicators in consumer case notes of 18.5-89.9%. Five factors with good internal consistency, encompassing domains of mental health nursing required for best practice, were derived from analysis of the questionnaire. This study presents a research framework for developing culturally and clinically valid, reliable measures of clinical practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
956 |
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Author |
Flint, V. |
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Title |
The place of ECT in mental health care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Mental health |
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Abstract |
The author reviews the controversial treatment of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which has re-emerged as a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorders. She first addresses the popular conceptions of ECT, which are based on early misuse of the treatment when it was delivered unmodified, or forcefully and without anaesthetic. She then uses a case study to illustrate the benefits of ECT for catatonia and catatonic states. Diagnostic criteria for catatonia include motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, and echolalia or echopraxia. The treatment of a patient is detailed, and the role of the ECT nurse is outlined. The ECT nurse is a co-ordinator, an educator, liaises with other services and families, and is a point of contact about ECT within the mental health service generally and in the ECT unit in particular. The case study showed successful use of ECT. A series of eight ECT treatments were administered to the catatonic patient, after which he was discharged home with minor depression and showing signs of enjoying life once again. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1011 |
Serial |
995 |
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Author |
Clayton, J.R. |
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Title |
The recovery of hope: A personal journey through paradigms toward emancipatory practice |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Teaching methods; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
This study traces the author's transition from being a mental health nurse to becoming a facilitator of an education programme, the Health and Wellbeing course, for those in recovery from mental illnesses. Within this transition, she describes a journey from disease-focused paradigms toward emancipatory paradigms, evidenced by her application of the recovery approach to her teaching. The 'recovery approach' proposed by the Mental Health Commission in November 1998, and other models of health, are explored using the methodology of descriptive/interpretive philosophical inquiry, autobiographical narrative and a dialectical research design. The author draws from the philosophies of phenomenology and existentialism to present excerpts from her journals, exemplars, poetry and artwork which illuminate epiphanies occurring as she integrates health paradigms in the design of the Health and Wellbeing course. Within this process the recovery approach is revealed as being consistent with the teaching principles of the Health and Wellbeing course. The author goes on to say that the dialectical research design reveals paradoxes and transformations in nursing, medical, psychological, and humanistic paradigms within the New Zealand socio-political context from the 1970s to 2003. The way these are integrated into her practice as an educator, becomes evident in the dialectical research cycles of being, thinking, developing a project, the encounter of teaching, making sense and communication. These cycles reveal her being in the roles of nurse and educator and the thinking through of paradigms that lead to the design and philosophy of a Health and Wellbeing course, the encounter of teaching, and the communication of insights gained. The author's main objective is to show the importance of nurses and educators developing a reflective consciousness when working with sufferers of mental illness. This reflective consciousness involves three levels: The primary level, or raw experience; the social level, or our socio-political contexts and social values, and, the realised level, insights gained about knowledge and experience. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
854 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.J.; Kar, A. |
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Title |
The role of second health professionals under New Zealand mental health legislation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
356-363 |
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Keywords |
Scope of practice; Psychiatric Nursing; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
The development of generic statutory roles in mental health care has been the subject of discussion by New Zealand nurses for the past decade. One such role is that of second health professional in judicial reviews of civil commitment. Issues identified by New Zealand nurses have also been raised in England, where it seems that nurses are likely to assume the role of Approved Mental Health Worker under English mental health law. A survey of mental health nurses found that few had received any preparation for the role of second health professional and 45% did not feel adequately prepared for the role. Some of these issues are reflected in a New Zealand inquiry which resulted in the Ministry of Health developing a written report form for second health professionals. However, the form has the potential to reduce the mental health nursing role to a narrow legal role. Statutory roles such as that of second health professional challenge mental health nurses to critically reflect on the conceptual and ethical basis of their practice. While traditional concepts such as therapeutic relationships and advocacy need to be reviewed in light of these changes, nurses need to be vigilant in articulating the moral and clinical basis of their roles. The development of guidelines for the second health professional role is suggested as a way of supporting clinical practice in this area. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1045 |
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Author |
Fourie, W.; McDonald, S.; Connor, J.; Bartlett, S. |
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Title |
The role of the registered nurse in an acute mental health inpatient setting in New Zealand: Perceptions versus reality |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from Coda: An institutional repository for the ITP sector |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
134-141 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Nurse-patient relations; Organisational change |
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Abstract |
This study compared the perceptions that registered psychiatric nurses have of their roles with their actual practice. Following the closure of large scale psychiatric institutions in New Zealand, there was was an increased demand for limited beds in acute inpatient facilities for acutely mentally ill patients. This change in location and downsizing of acute inpatient beds challenged traditional roles of mental health nursing, resulting in confusion over what roles mental health nurses should now perform in the new context of care. This qualitative descriptive exploratory study observed nursing practice on three selected wards and used focus group interviews to establish from registered nurses what they perceived their roles to be. A key finding of this study was that many of the nursing roles related to delivering care from a crisis management perspective, which covers aspects such as assessment, stabilisation of symptoms and discharge planning. Participants also believed that the therapeutic relationship was a fundamental role in inpatient care. Nurses used any opportunity to make it a reality such as kitchen organisation, medications, or dealing with a challenging patient. This study highlighted the complexity of the roles that nurses performed and went some way to give voice to what at times seems an invisible practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
875 |
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Author |
Joyce, M. |
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Title |
The Strengths Perspective: Relevance and application to mental health nursing and crisis resolution work |
Type |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing models; Evidence-based medicine |
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Abstract |
This research paper aims to explore the contribution of the Strengths Perspective to mental health nursing practice. The Strengths Perspective emerged from the area of social work and is primarily concerned with emphasising the strengths and resources of the person, as they define them. The premise is that if a person is able to identify and call on those strengths then he or she is able to improve the quality of their life. The paper outlines the historical, philosophical and moral foundations of the Strengths Perspective and discusses the humanistic approach to mental health nursing. The aim is to demonstrate that the Strengths Perspective and mental health nursing have a strong alignment, particularly with regard to a person-centred approach to care. The influence and constraints of the biomedical model on both mental health nursing and strengths based practice is a theme of the paper. The contention is that the biomedical or pathological approach to care can often disable, not enable consumers of health care, whereas an approach that centres on a person and their strengths is more likely to empower and liberate. The paper concludes with a discussion of themes that emerged from reflection on the literature and propositions are then made about how mental health nurses might orientate their thinking and practice to utilise the Strengths Perspective to augment their clinical work. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1185 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.J. |
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Title |
The therapeutic relationship: Historical development and contemporary significance |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
129-137 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing models; History of nursing; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This article examines the therapeutic relationship, a concept held by many to be fundamental to the identity of mental health nurses. While the therapeutic relationship was given formal expression in nursing theory in the middle of the last century, its origins can be traced to attendants' interpersonal practices in the asylum era. The dominance of medical understandings of mental distress, and the working-class status of asylum attendants, prevented the development of an account of mental health nursing based on attendants' relationships with asylum inmates. It was left to Peplau and other nursing theorists to describe mental health nursing as a therapeutic relationship in the 1940s and later. Some distinctive features of colonial life in New Zealand suggest that the ideal of the attendant as the embodiment of bourgeoisie values seems particularly unlikely to have been realised in the New Zealand context. However, New Zealand literature from the 20th century shows that the therapeutic relationship, as part of a general development of a therapeutic discourse, came to assume a central place in conceptualisations of mental health nursing. While the therapeutic relationship is not by itself a sufficient basis for professional continuity, it continues to play a fundamental role in mental health nurses' professional identity. The way in which the therapeutic relationship is articulated in the future will determine the meaning of the therapeutic relationship for future generations of mental health nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1088 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.J. |
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Title |
The therapeutic relationship: Perceptions of mental health nurses |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Massey University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 914 |
Serial |
898 |
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Author |
Cook, N.; Phillips, B.N.; Sadler, D. |
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Title |
The Tidal Model as experienced by patients and nurses in a regional forensic unit |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
536-540 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Nursing models; Evaluation; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This study looks at the effect of implementing the Tidal Model at Rangipapa, a regional secure mental health forensic unit. A phenomenological study was undertaken to obtain reflective description of the nursing care experience from the perspective's of four registered nurses and four “special patients”. Five major themes were identified that appeared to capture the experiences of the participants. The themes show changes to the unit's unique culture and values following implementation of the model. These changes engendered a sense of hope, where nurses felt they were making a difference and patients were able to communicate in their own words their feelings of hope and optimism. Levelling was experienced as an effect emerging from individual and group processes whereby a shift in power enhanced a sense of self and connectedness in their relationships. These interpersonal transactions were noted by the special patients as being positive for their recovery. This enabled effective nurse-patient collaboration expressed simply as working together. The participants reported a feeling of humanity, so that there was a human face to a potentially objectifying forensic setting. Implications arising from this study are that the use of the model enables a synergistic interpersonal process wherein nurses are professionally satisfied and patients are validated in their experience supporting their recovery. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
941 |
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Author |
Trimmer, W.C. |
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Title |
The way things are done around here: Perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
68-69 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Leadership; Clinical supervision |
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Abstract |
Based on the author's thesis, this research project explored nurses' perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. From personal experience and discussion with colleagues the author argues that clinical leadership in terms of support and guidance for nurses is often minimal and that there is a relationship between qualities of clinical leadership and poor retention rates of mental health nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1057 |
Serial |
1041 |
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Author |
Trimmer, W.C. |
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Title |
The way things are done around here: Perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
coda, An Institutional Repository for the New Zealand ITP Sector |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Leadership; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical supervision: Mental health |
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Abstract |
This research project explored nurses' perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. Within New Zealand no research exists that evaluates the role and impact the clinical leadership has in mental health nursing practice. From personal experience and discussion with colleagues the author argues that clinical leadership in terms of support and guidance for nurses is often minimal and that there is a relationship between qualities of clinical leadership and poor retention rates of mental health nurses. The prime objective of this study was to increase knowledge about clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. This research used a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilising survey design. A questionnaire was used to rank the attributes of the person the respondents identified as a clinical leader. The data was collected from 30 registered nurses working in mental health settings within the central region of New Zealand. Findings indicate that there is room for improvement with regard to clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. Clinical leadership is perceived to be more effective by nurses in their second year of practice and in community settings. A statistically significant difference was indicated between nurses in their second year of practice and nurses in their third year of practice in terms of their ranking of clinical leadership abilities. Overall the respondents perceived poor communication and poor attitude as the biggest barriers to effective leadership. Support and good role models were said to influence nursing practice positively and the skills that were identified as being helpful in assisting and retaining nurses were mentorship and good communication. The results of the study are discussed in relation to the literature on transformational leadership skills. Finally, the general limitations of the study are outlined and implications for future research are discussed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1149 |
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Author |
Lyall, C. |
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Title |
Therapeutic relationships: What are inpatient registered nurses perceptions of the factors which influence therapeutic relationship development? |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Registered nurses; Nurse-patient relations; Mental health |
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Abstract |
The question explored in this research project is: What are inpatient registered nurses' perceptions of the factors which influence therapeutic relationship development? The literature reviewed for this project includes the history of interpersonal relationships in nursing; therapeutic relationships; what constitutes these relationships. Also discussed is literature about phenomenology as the underlying theoretical and philosophical position that informs the research method. To answer the research question a single focus group was used to gather data from a group of registered nurses practising in inpatient mental health units. Focus groups as a data collection method produce data and insights that would not be accessible without the group interaction. The key themes to emerge from the data analysis were; time, environment, knowing / self-awareness, compassion and power imbalance / empowerment. These key themes are discussed in relation to the literature and the wider context of the mental health care environment. The contribution this research makes to nursing includes a list of recommendations to nurses, nurse leaders and managers who aim to provide therapeutic mental health unit environments. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1245 |
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Author |
Puckey, T.C. |
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Title |
Vicarious traumatization: Relevance and implications for psychiatric mental health nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Occupational health and safety; Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This research project is concerned with the risk of vicarious traumatisation for psychiatric mental health nurses. Vicarious traumatisation is an occupational hazard that is largely unrecognised and unaddressed in the profession. The paper explores the nature of vicarious traumatisation, and its contemporary conceptualisation in the literature on helping-induced trauma. Findings from the literature search and understanding of the construct of vicarious traumatisation are considered against the essence of psychiatric mental health nursing, the therapeutic relationship and use of self, and the nature of daily practice. After consideration of the potential risk of vicarious traumatisation for the profession it is argued that it is a real risk and is likely to impact on all areas of psychiatric mental health nursing practice. Support for the position that vicarious traumatisation is not well recognised and understood is offered. The paper concludes with recommendations that psychiatric mental health nurses and the profession take serious note of vicarious traumatisation as a risk, and there is an ethical imperative for psychiatric mental health nurses to take measures to inform themselves of and engage in processes of risk management for nurses and clients. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
572 |
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