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Author |
Smythe, E. |
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Title |
Uncovering the meaning of 'being safe' in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year  |
2003 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
196-204 |
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Keywords |
Childbirth; Patient safety; Advanced nursing practice; Midwifery |
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Abstract |
This paper moves away from the prevalent discourse of competence to consider the meaning of the experience of 'being safe' within the context of childbirth. It offers findings from a doctoral study, informed by the philosophies of Heidegger and Gadamer. Following ethical approval, the data was collected in New Zealand by tape-recorded interviews of 5 midwives, 4 obstetricians, 1 general practitioner and 10 women. The method was informed by van Manen. The findings reveal that in seeking the meaning of being safe one needs to be aware that the unsafety may already be present in the situation. Practitioners may be able to do little to rectify the unsafeness. There is, however, a spirit of safe practice, explicated in this paper, that is likely to make practice as safe as it can possibly be. Wise practitioners are ever mindful that a situation may be or become unsafe, and are always aware of their own limitations. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
877 |
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Author |
Warren, B.L. |
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Title |
Intramuscular injection angle: Evidence for practice? |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
42-51 |
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Keywords |
Patient safety; Immunisation |
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Abstract |
This article presents the findings of a search for evidence to support the 45-60 degree angle of insertion for intramuscular injection of vaccine which is recommended in New Zealand. With the objective of discovering the evidence base for an intramuscular injection angle which differs from that recommended by the World Health Organisation and the accepted practice experienced by the author in the UK, Canada, Malawi and the USA, a comprehensive library and internet literature search was undertaken. Information was also sought by personal correspondence and contact with a range of immunisation specialists. Both the literature specifically on needle angle and that which includes needle angle within a wider investigation of technique is included. Overwhelmingly the evidence supports a 90 degree angle of needle insertion for intramuscular injection as being most effective in terms of patient comfort, safety and efficacy of vaccine. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
616 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
