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Author (up) Wareham, P.; McCallin, A.; Diesfeld, K. openurl 
  Title Advance directives: The New Zealand context Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Nursing Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 12 Issue 4 Pages 349-359  
  Keywords Law and legislation; Patient rights; Nursing; Ethics  
  Abstract Advance directives convey consumers' wishes about accepting or refusing future treatment if they become incompetent. There are associated ethical issues for health practitioners and this article considers the features that are relevant to nurses. In New Zealand, consumers have a legal right to use an advance directive that is not limited to life-prolonging care and includes general health procedures. Concerns may arise regarding a consumer's competence and the document's validity. Nurses need to understand their legal and professional obligations to comply with an advance directive. What role does a nurse play and what questions arise for a nurse when advance directives are discussed with consumers? This article considers the cultural dimensions, legal boundaries, consumers' and providers' perspectives, and the medical and nursing positions in New Zealand.  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ 1069 Serial 1054  
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Author (up) Woods, M. openurl 
  Title Balancing rights and duties in 'life and death' decision making involving children: A role for nurses? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Nursing Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 8 Issue 5 Pages 397-408  
  Keywords Parents and caregivers; Children; Ethics; Clinical decision making; Nurse-family relations; Chronically ill  
  Abstract This article examines a growing number of cases in New Zealand in which parents and guardians are required to make life and death ethical decisions on behalf of their seriously ill child. Increasingly, nurses and other practitioners are expected to more closely inform, involve and support the rights of parents or guardians in such situations. Differing moral and ethical values between the medical team and parents or guardians can lead to difficult decision making situations. The article analyses the moral parameters, processes, outcomes and ethical responses that must be considered when life and death ethical decisions involving children are made. It concludes with a recommendation that nurses should be recognised as perhaps the most suitable of all health care personnel when careful mediation is needed to produce an acceptable moral outcome in difficult ethical situations.  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ Serial 1086  
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Author (up) Woods, M. openurl 
  Title A nursing ethic: The moral voice of experienced nurses Type Journal Article
  Year 1999 Publication Nursing Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 6 Issue 5 Pages 423-433  
  Keywords Ethics; Nursing; Education  
  Abstract This article presents discussion on some of the main findings of a recently completed study on nursing ethics in New Zealand. An interpretation of a nurse's story taken from the study is offered and suggestions are made for nursing ethics education.  
  Call Number NRSNZNO @ research @ Serial 1092  
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