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Records |
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Author |
Vallance, E.; Scott, S. |
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Title |
A critique of problem-based learning in nursing education and the contribution it can make toward beginning professional practice, part one |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
41-51 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Critical thinking; Problem solving; Nursing; Teaching methods |
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Abstract  |
Within New Zealand nursing education there appears to be a widespread acceptance of problem-based learning and an assumption that the strategies it uses are unproblematic. A review of the literature however, reveals that problem-based learning has drawbacks that may inhibit the achievement of desired graduate outcomes. It seems timely for nurse educators to exercise caution in uncritically accepting problem-based learning approaches and using them as the predominant approach to teaching and learning. To this end, a two-part critique of this teaching and learning method is presented. Part one critiques the methods of problem-based learning, discussing self-directed learning, the group process, self-assessment, and content knowledge. Part two explores the philosophical underpinnings of problem-based learning, and the so-called 'fit' within nursing. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
556 |
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Author |
Kenny, Gerard |
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Title |
Fellowship report. Nursing Education and Ressearch Foundation. Margaret May Blackwell Fellowship [Prevention of child abuse and family violence] |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34 p. |
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Keywords |
Child abuse; Child health services; Domestic violence; Reports |
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Abstract |
Travels to the US, Europe, Canada and Australia to study services in the area of child abuse/child protection and family violence. Part of the Margaret May Blackwell Scholarship Reports series. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1419 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
MacDonald, L.M. |
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Title |
Nurse talk: Features of effective verbal communication used by expert district nurses |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Communication; Nurse-patient relations; District nursing |
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Abstract |
This thesis represents an appreciative enquiry to identify features of effective verbal communication between nurses and patients. Using a method developed by the Language in the Workplace Project (Stubbe 1998) two nurse participants recorded a small sample of their conversations with patients as they occurred naturally in clinical practice. These six conversations constitute the main body of raw data for the study. The data was analysed using a combination of discourse and ethnographic analysis. Experience in nursing, particularly insider knowledge of the context of district nursing, helped me to uncover the richness of meaning in the conversations. The subtle interconnections and nuances could easily have been missed by an outside observer. The study has shown that in their interactions with patients, expert nurses follow a pattern in terms of the structure and content of the conversations and it is possible to identify specific features of effective nurse-patient communication within these conversations. The most significant of these are the repertoire of linguistic skills available to nurses, the importance of small talk and the attention paid by nurses to building a working relationship with patients, in part, through conversation. The findings have implications for nursing education and professional development. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1180 |
Serial |
1165 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wepa, D. |
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Title |
An exploration of the experiences of cultural safety educators |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Held in NZNO Library thesis collection |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Cultural safety; Nursing; Education; Teaching methods |
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Abstract |
This thesis is a study of the experiences of four cultural safety lecturers in nursing education in Aotearoa / New Zealand. A review of literature reveals the recent and turbulent evolution of cultural safety. The media which documented this journey in a negative light in the 1990s prompted ministerial inquiries and the publication of the Nursing Council of New Zealand's guidelines for cultural safety in nursing and midwifery education (1996). Action research methods enabled the participants to implement change in their practice and gain positive personal involvement in the study. Reflective diaries provided the major tool in this process as participants were able to achieve at least one action research cycle by identifying issues, planning action, observing the action and reflecting. The findings of the research revealed that the participants not only coped with every day stressors of teaching but they were also required to formulate knowledge of cultural safety. For the Maori participants their stress was confounded with recruiting and retaining Maori students and macro issues such as commitments to iwi. Lack of support to teach cultural safety was identified to be a key theme for all participants. An analysis of this theme revealed that it was organisational in nature and out of their immediate control. Action research provided a change strategy for participants to have a sense of control of issues within their practice. Recommendations have been made which focus on supporting cultural safety educators to dialogue on a regular basis through attendance at related hui; the introduction of nurse educator programmes; paid leave provisions for cultural safety educators to conduct and publish research so that a body of knowledge can be developed; and that Maori cultural safety educators be recognised for their professional and cultural strengths so that they do not fall victim to burn out. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1137 |
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Author |
Stuart, J. |
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Title |
How can nurses address generalist/specialist/nursing requirements of the urban/rural population of Southland |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Policy; Technology; Scope of practice; Community health nursing |
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Abstract |
This study, which is undertaken in the Southland area, explores the effect of the increasing specialisation of nursing services in what is a rural/urban environment. It is indicated in the literature that systemic changes in health, such as the health reforms, and the increase in the use of technology have meant that nurses are required to function in disease oriented roles rather than according to their more traditional generalist roots. A significant event, which also affected nursing scope of practice, was the transfer of nurse education to the tertiary education institutions environment from the hospitals in the mid 1970s. The traditional nursing hierarchy and its nurse leadership role disappeared and the adoption of specialist nurse titles increased, and identified with a disease or disorder, for example 'diabetes' nurse. The increase in specialist categories for patients contributed to the nurse shortage by reducing the available numbers of nurses in the generalist nursing pool. The nurses in this rural/urban environment require generalist nurse skills to deliver their nursing services because of the geographical vastness of the area being a barrier to specialist nurses. Workforce planning for nurses in the rural/urban then must focus on how to reshape the nursing scope of practice to utilise the existing resources. This study explores how key areas of health services could be enhanced by reclaiming the nurse role in its holistic approach, in mental health, public health, geriatric services and psychiatric services. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 885 |
Serial |
869 |
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Author |
Hamilton, J. |
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Title |
Personal power and the language of possibility: A study of opportunity and potential and its implications for nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing philosophy; Careers in nursing |
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Abstract |
This study uses a critical approach to analyse influences connected to opportunities for nurses to have their unique contribution to the health system recognised, and identifies a plan of action. The stories as told by four Northland nurses, identified the underlying principle of self-knowledge which, when connected to core values emerged as personal power with the language of possibility. Other factors which enabled opportunity recognition were labelled as: knowing the self, integrating core values from personal and professional qualities, connecting these to an intuitive plan, trusting it because it is value-based, using that plan to form goals and achieve direction. Integrating core values into goal setting enabled people to make choices that would enhance as well as protect their personal development. This study has implications for nurses as they seek out places where they can work well and for health planners to design systems where this can happen. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1256 |
Serial |
1241 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
MacGeorge, J.M.; Nelson, K. |
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Title |
The experience of the nurse at triage influences the timing of CPAP intervention |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Accident & Emergency Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
234-238 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Clinical decision making; Hospitals; Quality of health care |
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Abstract |
This study used a non-experimental correlational design to research the relationship between the experience of the nurse, with the application of continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) to patients presenting to a metropolitan emergency department with cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (CPO), and to establish what difference, if any, CPAP made to outcomes. A retrospective audit of records was used to extract data on all 54 patients that received CPAP over a 12-month period. The primary outcome measures were off CPAP within two hours, transfer to intensive care unit or cardiac care unit, and secondary outcome measures were length of hospital stay and death. There was a trend towards more experienced nurses attending patients who required immediate treatment or treatment within 10 minutes. These patients were more likely to be recognised at triage as requiring CPAP therapy. The early application of CPAP reduced hospital mortality, length of stay, and the need for intubation and ventilation. Attention needs to be given on how best to educate nurses so that more patients presenting with acute respiratory failure can benefit from nurses' decision-making regarding the commencement of CPAP. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
847 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mackay, B. |
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Title |
General practitioners' perceptions of the nurse practitioner role: An exploratory study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
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Volume |
116 |
Issue |
1170 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Physicians; Interprofessional relations; Primary health care |
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Abstract |
This study explores perceptions of general practitioners in the Northland District Health Board (NDHB) regarding the nurse practitioner role, identifying their knowledge of and perceived problems with that role, and their experience of nurses in advanced practice. A purposive sample of all 108 general practitioners in NDHB was undertaken, with a response rate of 46.3%. General practitioners favourably viewed nurse practitioner functions traditionally associated with nursing, such as health teaching, home visiting, obtaining health histories, and taking part in evaluation of care, but less favourably viewed those functions associated with medicine, such as prescribing, ordering laboratory tests, and physical assessment. While expecting few problems with patient acceptance, the general practitioners felt that funding and doctors' acceptance would be problematic. Most general practitioners indicated they had knowledge of the nurse practitioner role and had experienced working with a nurse in advanced practice, but some uncertainty and lack of knowledge about the nurse practitioner role was evident. The author recommends more education and discussion with Northland general practitioners to ensure they are fully informed about the nurse practitioner role and its potential positioning in primary healthcare, to reduce uncertainty, minimise role confusion and promote collaboration between general practitioners and nurse practitioners. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
557 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Adams, K. |
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Title |
A postmodern/poststructural exploration of the discursive formation of professional nursing in New Zealand 1840 – 2000 |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Careers in nursing; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
This study examines the discursive formation of professional nursing in one country, as revealed by the history of nursing in New Zealand. Michel Foucault's approach to historical research signifies a different level of analysis from conventional approaches, focusing not on the history of ideas but on an understanding of the present, a history of the present. A genealogical method derived from Foucauldian poststructuralism reveals how different understandings of nursing have occurred and have governed nursing practices and scholarship in different historical contexts. The archaeological investigation in this study reveals two moments of epistemic transformation, that is, two intervals of mutation and discontinuity. The Nightingale era in the 1880s precipitated the first epistemic shift – premodernism to modernism. The transfer of nursing education from hospital based training to the tertiary education sector, followed by the introduction of the baccalaureate degree, precipitated the second epistemic shift in the 1990s, the advent of postmodernism. Encompassing these two epistemes, six historical contexts are identified, where significant disruptions to the nursing discourses overturned previously held assumptions about what constituted a nurse. Each historical context is identified by specific discursive constructs. The first is colonial caring, the second the Nightingale ethos and the third heroic, disciplined obedience. In the fourth context, nursing is framed by, and within, discourses of skilled, humanistic caring, in the fifth, scientific, task focused managerialism, and in the 1990s, the sixth context, by multiple realities in an age of uncertainty. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1258 |
Serial |
1243 |
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Author |
Ellis, T. |
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Title |
A multidimensional approach to caring for a patient with breast cancer: A case study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from Eastern Institute of Technology |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
15-19 |
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Keywords |
Case studies; Breast cancer; Nursing; Cancer; Oncology |
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Abstract |
This story follows the nursing care of a woman in her mid forties, diagnosed with breast cancer. The case study follows her from the diagnosis and decision to undergo a mastectomy, and the requirements of nursing care through that process. It discusses the emotional and physical preparation necessary for surgery, perioperative care, multidisciplinary care, and issues around body image post-mastectomy. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1301 |
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Author |
Bresaz, D.M. |
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Title |
Environmental influences on inpatient assaultive behaviour |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Workplace violence; Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Methodology; Administration |
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Abstract |
This retrospective quasi-experimental study reviewed assaults in two adult mental health inpatient rehabilitation units. The majority of clients in this area experience enduring mental health illnesses and have complex physical health issues. The service comprises of an intensive rehabilitation unit and a secure extended rehabilitation unit. Between May and August 2001 the service moved to purpose built facilities. The opportunity was taken to review clients' assaultive behaviour in the new environment and to compare the incidents with those in the old environment to see if there had been any significant changes. Data on assault incidents including time of assault, place of assault, who was involved and what preventative actions were suggested were collected from the Incident and Accident Hazard Reports (IAHR) dating from 1 April 2000 until 31 May 2002. Staff were expected to complete IAHR reports on all assault incidents. The research examined whether the change in environmental conditions impacted on clients' wellbeing in relation to assaultive behaviour. Trends within the IAHR reports were also examined in order to compare these to similar studies completed in other parts of the world. There were 141 IAHR reports of assault incidents. Fifty of these occurred in the pre move period, 38 in the transition phase and 53 in the post move. There was no significant difference in the rate of assaults in the pre-move to post move period. Completion of the IAHR forms was seen to be very problematic, especially in relation to legal status of perpetrators and documentation of prevention strategies. An urgent audit of existing practice is now required to establish if problems found with the quality and completion of the IAHR forms continues to be evident in the rehabilitation service and if present staff education is needed to improve the standard of documentation. Research is also needed to establish the extent to which staff implement strategies to prevent assaults, and to reduce recidivism. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
858 |
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Author |
Fielden, J. |
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Title |
Grief as a transformative experience: Weaving through different lifeworlds after a loved one has completed suicide |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
74-85 |
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Keywords |
Grief; Psychology; Nursing specialties; Suicide |
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Abstract |
This research is an exploration and interpretation of the lived experiences of family members since they lost a close family member to suicidal death. The findings have implications for nurses and counsellors working in the area of suicide bereavement. Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology was utilised and informed by van Manen's and Benner's work. Data from in-depth interviews with six participants, the researcher's journal entries and published literature were analysed. Findings gave rise to a grief model where suicide survivors moved through four modes of being-in-the-world characterized by 13 lifeworlds or themes. Surviving suicide was a transformative process that in time enabled survivors to discover new ways of understanding and relating to the world. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
702 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wepa, D. |
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Title |
An exploration of the experiences of cultural safety educators in New Zealand: An action research approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Transcultural Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
339-348 |
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Keywords |
Cultural safety; Nursing; Education; Teaching methods; Organisational culture; Maori |
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Abstract |
This research is a study of the experiences of four cultural safety educators in nursing education in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Action research methods assisted the participants to implement change in their practice and gain positive personal involvement in the study. Reflective diaries provided the major tool in this process as participants were able to achieve at least one action research cycle by identifying issues, planning action, observing the action, and reflecting. The findings of the research revealed that the participants not only coped with everyday stressors of teaching but were also required to formulate knowledge for cultural safety. For the Maori participants, their stress was confounded with recruiting and retaining Maori students and macro issues such as commitment to their iwi (tribe). Lack of support to teach cultural safety was identified to be a key theme for all participants. An analysis of this theme revealed that many issues were organisational in nature and out of their control. Action research provided a change strategy for participants to have a sense of control of issues within their practice. Recommendations include the following: support for cultural safety educators to have a dialogue on a regular basis, the introduction of nurse educator programmes, paid leave provisions for educators to conduct and publish research so that a body of knowledge can be developed, and that Maori cultural safety educators be recognised for their professional and cultural strengths so that they do not fall victim to burnout. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
887 |
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Author |
Paton, B.I. |
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Title |
Unready-to-hand as adventure: Knowing within the practice wisdom of clinical nurse educators |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library, Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
This research aims to clarify the knowing and wisdom that inform clinical nurse educators' responses through unpredictable situations. The author referred to philosophical literature on the notions of tacit knowledge, practical wisdom, smooth activity and the Unready-to-Hand experience. She created an explanatory framework and utilised this in a thought experiment by reflecting on personal experiences. To add clarity to these reflections, two layers of interviewing with nurse educators teaching in practice were carried out. The first layer was an interview with eight clinical nurse educators who in their role experienced Unready-to-Hand situations. The second layer consisted of four clinical nurse educators who volunteered to be involved in more in-depth interviews. An interpretive analysis of these clinical nurse educators stories illuminated the “Unready-to Hand as Adventure”, highlighting the uncertainty and energy associated with opening in the adventure, not knowing what will unfold, yet committed to remaining engaged and doing the best they can. Through the process of attuning to difference, accessing and deciphering knowing, nurse educators create meanings of situational complexities. By preserving the ideals of good practice and engaged caring, nurse educators salvage learning by creating opportunities for learning and teaching. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1134 |
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Author |
Moko Business Associates, |
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Title |
Career pathways and core competencies in Maori mental health nursing |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Trm/03/04 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Maori; Mental health; Nursing; Careers in nursing; psychiatric nursing |
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Abstract |
This report reviews relevant literature pertaining to clinical career pathways and associated core competencies for nursing in New Zealand. The review identifies and analyses existing clinical career pathways for nurses and mental health workers in New Zealand, paying particular attention to the content, structure, strengths, criticisms and applicability to the development of a clinical career pathway for Maori registered nurses to work in Maori mental health (NGO organisations). This report is part of Te Rau Matatini's current work on the development of a career pathway for Maori registered nurses with mental health work experience to work in NGO, community settings. It is a preliminary report, based on existing literature. A subsequent report was planned detailing the career pathway developed by Te Rau Matatini, with strong guidance and input from Maori mental health nurses and the wider Maori mental health sector. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
823 |
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| Permanent link to this record |
