| Records |
| Author |
Holloway, K. T.; Pearson, J.R. |
| Title |
Trailblazers: Primary health care programme evaluation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
coda, An Institutional Repository for the New Zealand ITP Sector |
Volume  |
Paper presented June 2004 at Royal New Zealand Plu |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Primary health care; Evaluation research; Professional development |
| Abstract |
This report is an evaluation of the academic journey undertaken by a group of newly graduated nurses who were sponsored by a New Zealand district health board to work in a variety of primary health care nursing settings. The impetus for this pilot employment option was the Ministry of Health's focus on primary health care nursing and workforce development for this sector and the Expert Advisory Committee for primary health care nursing's recommendations to district health boards regarding employment of graduate nurses and support for them to engage in post graduate study. Evaluation participants were primarily the graduate nurses who were interviewed at the end of their first year of practice which was following programme completion then again nine to ten months later. Findings include the nurses reflections on what supported them and what acted to impede as barriers to their learning success and practice development. The report concludes with five recommendations that can be used to ensure that the travels of future newly graduated nurses taking this pathway are supported, safe and successful. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1200 |
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| Author |
Kiata, L.; Kerse, N.; Dixon, R. |
| Title |
Residential care workers and residents: The New Zealand story |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
| Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1214 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Rest homes; Maori; Pacific peoples; Asian peoples; Ethnicity; Recruitment and retention |
| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to describe the nature and size of long-term residential care homes in New Zealand; funding of facilities; and the ethnic and gender composition of residents and residential care workers nationwide. A postal, fax, and email survey of all long-term residential care homes in New Zealand was undertaken, with completed surveys received from an eligible 845 facilities (response rate: 55%). The majority of these (54%) facilities housed less than 30 residents. Of the 438 (94%) facilities completing the questions about residents' ethnicity, 432 (99%) housed residents from New Zealand European (Pakeha) descent, 156 (33%) housed at least 1 Maori resident, 71 (15%) at least 1 Pacific (Islands) resident, and 61 (13%) housed at least 1 Asian resident. Facilities employed a range of ethnically diverse staff, with 66% reporting Maori staff. Less than half of all facilities employed Pacific staff (43%) and Asian staff (33%). Registered nursing staff were mainly between 46 and 60 years (47%), and healthcare assistant staff were mostly between 25 and 45 years old (52%). Wide regional variation in the ethnic make up of staff was reported. About half of all staff were reported to have moved within the previous 2 years. The authors conclude that the age and turnover of the residential care workforce suggests the industry continues to be under threat from staffing shortages. While few ethnic minority residents live in long-term care facilities, staff come from diverse backgrounds, especially in certain regions. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 545 |
Serial |
531 |
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| Author |
King, A.; Parsons, M. |
| Title |
An evaluation of two respite models for older people and their informal caregivers |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
New Zealand Medical Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Access is free to articles older than 6 months, and abstracts. |
| Volume |
118 |
Issue |
1214 |
Pages |
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| Keywords |
Older people; Evaluation |
| Abstract |
The researchers evaluate two case-management models of respite relief care at Waitemata District Health Board. The evaluation consisted of semi-structured interviews and postal surveys for clients utilising respite care and staff members involved in both the North/West and Rodney models of respite care in Auckland. Across the two regions, a total of 2 older people and their informal caregivers, 2 respite coordinators, and the Needs Assessment Service Coordination (NASC) Manager were interviewed. In addition, postal surveys were received from 21 older people, 36 informal caregivers, 11 NASC workers, and 3 allied health professionals. Findings revealed there was generally high satisfaction with both the respite models. Caregivers believed the respite service did give them a break, although it was insufficient. Caregivers reported concerns regarding how respite facilities could improve and the older person's deterioration post respite. Staff identified improvements for each of the models. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 549 |
Serial |
535 |
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| Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
| Title |
Health disparities, social injustice, and the culture of nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
54 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
304-312 |
| Keywords |
Cross-cultural comparison; Racism; Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique |
| Abstract |
The aim of this cross-cultural study was to collect stories of difference and fairness within nursing. The study used a life history methodology informed by feminist theory and critical social theory. Life story interviews were conducted with 26 women nurses of varying racial, cultural, sexual identity, and specialty backgrounds in the United States (n = 13) and Aotearoa New Zealand (n = 13). Participants reported having some understanding of social justice issues. They were asked to reflect on their experience of difference and fairness in their lives and specifically within nursing. Their stories were analysed using a life history immersion method. Nursing remains attached to the ideological construction of the “White good nurse.” Taken-for-granted ideals privilege those who fit in and marginalise those who do not. The nurses who experienced discrimination and unfairness, survived by living in two worlds, learned to live in contradiction, and worked surreptitiously for social justice. For nurses to contribute to changing the systems and structures that maintain health disparities, the privilege of not seeing difference and the processes of mainstream violence that support the construction of the “White good nurse” must be challenged. Nurses need skills to deconstruct the marginalising social processes that sustain inequalities in nursing and healthcare. These hidden realities-racism, sexism, heterosexism, and other forms of discrimination-will then be made visible and open to challenge. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
943 |
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| Author |
Spence, D. |
| Title |
Hermeneutic notions augment cultural safety education |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Nursing Education |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
44 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
409-414 |
| Keywords |
Cultural safety; Nursing; Education; Transcultural nursing |
| Abstract |
In this article, the author integrates literature pertaining to the implementation of kawa whakaruruhau, or cultural safety, with the findings of a hermeneutic project that described the experience of nursing people from cultures other than one's own. It is argued that the Gadamerian notions of “horizon,” “prejudice,” and “play” can be used to facilitate understanding of the tensions and contradictions inherent in cross-cultural practice. Strategies are recommended that enable students to explore the prejudices, paradoxes, and possibilities experienced personally and professionally. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
704 |
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| Author |
Richardson, F.I.; Carryer, J.B. |
| Title |
Teaching cultural safety in a New Zealand nursing education program |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Nursing Education |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
44 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
201-208 |
| Keywords |
Cultural safety; Nursing; Education; Teaching methods; Feminist critique; Treaty of Waitangi; Maori |
| Abstract |
This article describes the findings of a research study on the experience of teaching cultural safety. As a teacher of cultural safety, the first author was interested in exploring the experience of teaching the topic with other cultural safety teachers. A qualitative approach situated in a critical theory paradigm was used for the study. The study was informed by the ideas of Foucault and feminist theory. Fourteen women between ages 20 and 60 were interviewed about their experience of teaching cultural safety. Five women were Maori and 9 were Pakeha. Following data analysis, three major themes were identified: that the Treaty of Waitangi provides for an examination of power in cultural safety education; that the broad concept of difference influences the experience of teaching cultural safety; and that the experience of teaching cultural safety has personal, professional, and political dimensions. These dimensions were experienced differently by Maori and Pakeha teachers. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
885 |
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| Author |
McCloskey, B.A.; Diers, D. |
| Title |
Effects of New Zealand's health reengineering on nursing and patient outcomes |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Medical Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
43 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1140-1146 |
| Keywords |
Patient safety; Organisational change; Nursing; Hospitals |
| Abstract |
This study sought to examine the effects that hospital re-engineering may have on adverse patient outcomes and the nursing workforce. In 1993, New Zealand implemented policies aimed at controlling costs in the country's public health care system through market competition, generic management, and managerialism. The study was a retrospective, longitudinal analysis of administrative data. Relationships between adverse outcome rates and nursing workforce characteristics were examined using autoregression analysis. All medical and surgical discharges from New Zealand's public hospitals (n=3.3 million inpatient discharges) from 1989 through 2000 and survey data from the corresponding nursing workforce (n=65,221 nurse responses) from 1993 through 2000 were examined. Measures included the frequency of 11 nurse sensitive patient outcomes, average length of stay, and mortality along with the number of nursing full time equivalents (FTEs), hours worked, and skill mix. After 1993, nursing FTEs and hours decreased 36% and skill mix increased 18%. Average length of stay decreased approximately 20%. Adverse clinical outcome rates increased substantially. Mortality decreased among medical patients and remained stable among surgical patients. The relationship between changes in nursing and adverse outcomes rates over time were consistently statistically significant. The authors conclude that in the chaotic environment created by re-engineering policy, patient care quality declined as nursing FTEs and hours decreased. The study provides insight into the role organisational change plays in patient outcomes, the unintended consequences of health care re-engineering and market approaches in health care, and nursing's unique contribution to quality of care. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1052 |
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| Author |
Flynn, L.; Carryer, J.B.; Budge, C. |
| Title |
Organisational attributes valued by hospital, home care, and district nurses in the United States and New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Nursing Scholarship |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
37 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
67-72 |
| Keywords |
Organisational culture; Cross-cultural comparison; Nursing |
| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to determine whether hospital-based, home care, and district nurses identify a core set of organisational attributes in the nursing work environment that they value as important to the support of professional practice. Survey data, collected in 2002 2003 from 403 home care nurses in the United States and 320 district nurses in New Zealand, were pooled with an existing data set of 669 hospital-based nurses to conduct this descriptive, nonexperimental study. The importance of organisational attributes in the nursing work environment was measured using the Nursing Work Index-Revised (NWI-R). The authors found that at least 80% of hospital-based, home care, and district nurses either agreed or strongly agreed that 47 of the 49 items comprising the NWI-R represented organisational attributes they considered important to the support of their professional nursing practice. Mean importance scores among home care nurses, however, were significantly lower than were those of the other two groups. The authors conclude that the overall, hospital-based, home care, and district nurses had a high level of agreement regarding the importance of organisational traits to the support of their professional practice. The intensity of the attributes' importance was less among home care nurses. Further research is needed to determine whether this set of organisational traits, measured using the NWI-R, is associated with positive nurse and patient outcomes in home care and district nursing practice, as has been shown in acute care settings. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
886 |
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| Author |
North, N.; Rasmussen, E.; Hughes, F.; Finlayson, M. |
| Title |
Turnover amongst nurses in New Zealand's district health boards: A national survey of nursing turnover and turnover costs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-62 |
| Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; Economics; Cross-cultural comparison |
| Abstract |
This article reports on the New Zealand part of an international study, using agreed study design and instruments, to determine the direct and indirect costs of nursing turnover. These costs also include the systemic costs, estimated by determining the impacts of turnover on patient and nurse outcomes. It presents the findings from the pilot study conducted in six countries to test the availability of costs and suitability of the instrument. Reports the results from a survey of directors of nursing in 20 of the 21 district health boards on turnover and workplace practices. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
533 |
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| Author |
Giddings, D.L.S. |
| Title |
A theoretical model of social consciousness |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Advances in Nursing Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
28 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
224-239 |
| Keywords |
Attitude of health personnel; Feminist critique; Nursing models |
| Abstract |
The article presents a theoretical model of social consciousness developed from nurses' life histories. A 3-position dialectical framework (acquired, awakened, and expanded social consciousness) makes visible the way people respond to social injustice in their lives and in the lives of others. The positions coexist, are not hierarchical, and are contextually situated. A person's location influences her or his availability for social action. Nurses who could most contribute to challenging social injustices that underpin health disparities are relegated to the margins of mainstream nursing by internal processes of discrimination. The author suggests that more inclusive definitions of “a nurse” would open up possibilities for social change. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
944 |
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| Author |
Hylton, J.A. |
| Title |
Relearning how to learn: Enrolled nurse transition to degree at a New Zealand rural satellite campus |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
519-526 |
| Keywords |
Registered nurses; Enrolled nurses; Education; Maori; Scope of practice; Careers in nursing; Rural nursing |
| Abstract |
This paper reports a study that examined the factors that assisted or hindered the transition of a group of enrolled nurses to registration/degree programmes, via a flexible course developed by a North Island tertiary institution. The study follows ten enrolled nurses, primarily Maori and working in rural settings, as they continued to work while studying at a small satellite campus. The study was exploratory and descriptive, and utilised focus group interviews. Two major categories emerged from comparative analysis of the data. One category entitled 'relearning how to learn', demonstrated the cognitive and behavioural adaptations made and is the focus of this paper. The other category 'barriers and catapults', demonstrated the physical and environmental factors that influenced the students' transition but is outside the scope of this paper. Recent changes in New Zealand nursing education have witnessed the clarification of scopes of nursing practice and the controversial development of a new Certificate in Health Science (Nurse Assistant). Currently enrolled nurses are again facing threats to employment and it is envisaged that many will be seeking to undertake transition to registered nurse in the near future. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
842 |
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| Author |
Phillips, B.N. |
| Title |
A survey of mental health nurses' opinion of barriers and supports for research |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
24-32 |
| Keywords |
Professional development; Mental health; Nursing research |
| Abstract |
This paper reports the findings of a preliminary survey of two district health boards, which shows that high workloads and lack of relief staffing appear as the greatest hurdles to mental health nurses participating in practice-based nursing research. A further constraint on their participation is lack of research expertise and experience. Consultative discussions with senior mental health nurses support these conclusions. In this paper, mentoring and flexible research designs are promoted as possible ways of overcoming these barriers. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
532 |
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| Author |
McPherson, G.; Horsburgh, M.; Tracy, C. |
| Title |
A clinical audit of a nurse colposcopist: Colposcopy, cytology, histology correlation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
13-23 |
| Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Professional competence; Diagnosis; Advanced nursing practice |
| Abstract |
A clinical audit was undertaken to assess the diagnostic skills of the nurse colposcopist measuring colposcopy: histology: cytology correlation. At National Women's Health the first New Zealand nurse colposcopist training programme was developed in 2000. A retrospective audit of the colposcopy clinical records was performed during the nurse's training programme between July 2000 and March 2002. An 82% (82/100) histology: cytology: colposcopy correlation was achieved by the nurse in the third phase of her training programme. The results are comparable with other reported studies involving medical and nurse colposcopists. Expertise in colposcopy examination can be incorporated into the broader role of a Nurse Practitioner working in the area of women's health. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 548 |
Serial |
534 |
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| Author |
Richardson, S. |
| Title |
Incorporation of research into clinical practice: The development of a clinical nurse researcher position |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-42 |
| Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Nursing research; Hospitals |
| Abstract |
The author backgrounds the development of the role of an innovative Nurse Researcher (Emergency Medicine) role at Christchurch Hospital. She describes the emergency department and the factors leading to the creation of the role. Specific nursing research projects are reviewed, and the nature of nursing in relation to research is discussed. The author argues that the nurse researcher is integral to the expansion of evidence-based nursing, and that the role of Clinical Nurse Researcher in the emergency department has resulted in a higher profile for research, and the gradual integration of research as a clinical skill with direct practical relevance. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
536 |
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| Author |
Hughes, M.; Farrow, T. |
| Title |
Invisible borders: Sexual misconduct in nursing |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
15-25 |
| Keywords |
Patient safety; Nursing; Guidelines |
| Abstract |
This paper identifies the issue of sexual misconduct by nurses in New Zealand. There is evidence that some nurses have been involved in sexual misconduct, resulting in disciplinary proceedings against them. Despite this, there is an absence of guidelines and discussion for New Zealand nurses to prevent such occurrences. This article identifies difficulties in naming and defining sexual misconduct, and discusses sexual misconduct as an abuse of power by nurses. New Zealand and international literature about sexual misconduct by nurses and other health professionals is described, as are guidelines designed to prevent sexual misconduct. Finally, the authors make recommendations for actions needed to facilitate New Zealand nurses in identifying and avoiding sexual misconduct in practice. |
| Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
537 |
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