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Author |
Adams, K. |
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Title |
A postmodern/poststructural exploration of the discursive formation of professional nursing in New Zealand 1840 – 2000 |
Type |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Careers in nursing; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
This study examines the discursive formation of professional nursing in one country, as revealed by the history of nursing in New Zealand. Michel Foucault's approach to historical research signifies a different level of analysis from conventional approaches, focusing not on the history of ideas but on an understanding of the present, a history of the present. A genealogical method derived from Foucauldian poststructuralism reveals how different understandings of nursing have occurred and have governed nursing practices and scholarship in different historical contexts. The archaeological investigation in this study reveals two moments of epistemic transformation, that is, two intervals of mutation and discontinuity. The Nightingale era in the 1880s precipitated the first epistemic shift – premodernism to modernism. The transfer of nursing education from hospital based training to the tertiary education sector, followed by the introduction of the baccalaureate degree, precipitated the second epistemic shift in the 1990s, the advent of postmodernism. Encompassing these two epistemes, six historical contexts are identified, where significant disruptions to the nursing discourses overturned previously held assumptions about what constituted a nurse. Each historical context is identified by specific discursive constructs. The first is colonial caring, the second the Nightingale ethos and the third heroic, disciplined obedience. In the fourth context, nursing is framed by, and within, discourses of skilled, humanistic caring, in the fifth, scientific, task focused managerialism, and in the 1990s, the sixth context, by multiple realities in an age of uncertainty. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1258 |
Serial |
1243 |
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Author |
Adams, Sue |
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Title |
'New Zealand Nurses: Caring for Our People 1880-1950' : An interview with author Pamela Wood |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in Aotearoa New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing history; Books |
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Abstract |
Draws on a conversation between Wood and Adams, both tauiwi (non-Maori) academics, exploring challenges, innovations, and paradigms of care at a time in NZ history when colonising processes had already affected Maori. Traces the origins of rural, district and Plunket nursing. Provides insight into the structure and content of the book, its value in recording the history, proactive leadership, and practice of modern nursing as instigated by the British nursing diaspora. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1829 |
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Author |
Andrews, C.M. |
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Title |
Developing a nursing speciality: Plunket Nursing 1905 – 1920 |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Plunket; History of nursing; Nursing specialties; Paediatric nursing |
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Abstract |
This paper focuses on the history of Plunket nursing and Truby King's ideology and other dominant ideologies, during the years 1905 – 1920. To provide a context, the paper explores the development of a new nursing speciality – Plunket nursing, that became part of the backbone of a fledgling health system and the New Zealand nursing profession. Correspondingly, Truby King presented the country with a vision for improving infant welfare underpinned by his eugenics view of the world and his experimentation with infant feeding. The author argues that nurses were drawn to the work of the newly created Plunket Society and that the Society had lasting influence on the development of nursing in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1167 |
Serial |
1152 |
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Author |
Arcus, K.J. |
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Title |
Often wearisome, sometimes saddening, but always interesting: A hundred years of district nursing in Wellington, 1903-2003 |
Type |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
District nursing; History |
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Abstract |
October 2003 marked the centenary of Wellington district nursing. Annie Holgate, a 'trained, professional' nurse, was employed to care for the sick poor in 1903. The Wellington St John Ambulance District Nursing Guild funded district nursing for over fifty years. The first president, Sarah Ann Rhodes, left a legacy of a solid financial and administrative base for the whole of the Guild's existence. From 1945 the Wellington Hospital Board assumed responsibility for district nursing and expanded the service to the greater Wellington region. In 1974 the Community Health Services were formed, with Pauline MacInnes as the nurse leader. Expansion of healthcare in the community ensued, with district nurses pivotal to client-centred, community-based, collaborative healthcare. This service was dismantled in the wake of health sector restructuring in 1989. The philosophy and operation of the Community Health Service of this period bears a striking resemblance to the current concept of Primary Health Care. Primary sources from Wellington St John, Kai Tiaki and data from official publications were used to compile this history. Emergent themes are the autonomy of district nurses' practice, the invisibility of district nursing and the impact of visionary leadership. All have implications for the future of district nursing. District nursing, initially dependent on philanthropy, has been publicly funded in New Zealand since 1944. District nursing is now an essential component of health care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 851 |
Serial |
835 |
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Author |
Chenery, K. |
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Title |
'Can mummy come too?' Rhetoric and realities of 'family-centred care' in one New Zealand hospital, 1960-1990 |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nurse-family relations; Policy; Hospitals; History of nursing; Paediatric nursing |
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Abstract |
This study explores the development of 'family-centred care' in New Zealand as part of an international movement advanced by 'experts' in the 1950s concerned with the psychological effects of mother-child separation. It positions the development of 'family-centred care' within the broader context of ideas and beliefs about mothering and children that emerged in New Zealand society between 1960 and 1980 as a response to these new concerns for children's emotional health. It examines New Zealand nursing, medical and related literature between 1960 and 1990 and considers both professional and public response to these concerns. The experiences of some mothers and nurses caring for children in one New Zealand hospital between 1960 and 1990 illustrate the significance of these responses in the context of one hospital children's ward and the subsequent implications for the practice of 'family-centred care'. This study demonstrates the difference between the professional rhetoric and the parental reality of 'family-centred care' in the context of one hospital children's ward between 1960 and 1990. The practice of 'family-centred care' placed mothers and nurses in contradictory positions within the ward environment. These contradictory positions were historically enduring, although they varied in their enactment. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1206 |
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Author |
Chenery, K. |
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Title |
Family-centred care: Understanding our past |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
4-12 |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Nurse-family relations; Paediatric nursing; Parents and caregivers |
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Abstract |
Oral history accounts of the care of the hospitalised child in the context of family are used to argue that current practice paradoxes in family-centred care are historically ingrained. The article looks at the post-war period, the intervening years, and current practice, centred on the changing concept of motherhood throughout that time. The conflict between clinical expediency versus family and child needs is explored. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1113 |
Serial |
1098 |
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Author |
Clendon, Jill; McBride-Henry, Karen |
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Title |
History of the Child Health and Development Book : part 1, 1920 to 1945 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
29-41 |
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Keywords |
Maternal and child health; History of nursing; Plunket; Child health and development record book |
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Abstract |
Traces the history of the Plunket Book, or Well Child/Tamariki Ora Health Book, during the years 1920-1945, chronicling the development of a medicalised relationship between mothers and health professionals during this era. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1490 |
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Author |
Clendon, Jill; McBride-Henry, Karen |
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Title |
History of the Child Health and Development Book : part 2: 1945-2000 |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
5-17 |
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Keywords |
Maternal and child health; History of nursing; Plunket, Child health and development record book |
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Abstract |
Highlights how women challenged the concept of 'medicalised mothering' during the period 1945-2000, and how these views affected the development of the Well Child/Tamariki Ora Health book, or Plunket book. Analyses how the language of the book reflects tensions between competing discourses and knowledge sources among mothers and health professionals. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1492 |
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Author |
Cullens, V. |
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Title |
Not just a shortage of girls: The shortage of nurses in post World War 2 New Zealand 1945-1955 |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; History of nursing |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the shortage of general hospital nurses in post World War II New Zealand between 1945 and 1955. Historical inquiry is used to identify the causes of the shortage and the response to the shortage by the Health Department, hospital boards and nurse leaders. Christchurch Hospital, administered by the North Canterbury Hospital Board, is used to illustrate the situation at one large, public, general hospital. Primary sources provided the majority of material which informed this thesis. Two themes emerge regarding the causes of the shortage of nurses: those that were readily acknowledged by nurse leaders and other health professionals at the time, and those which were less widely discussed, but which contributed to the nature of nursing work appearing less attractive to potential recruits. In response to the shortage the Health Department, hospital boards and the New Zealand Registered Nurses Association mounted several recruitment campaigns throughout the decade. As the shortage showed no sign of abatement the focus turned from recruitment to retention of nurses. While salaries, conditions and training were improved, nurse leaders also gave attention to establishing what nurses' work was and what it was not. Nurse leaders and others promoted nursing as a profession that could provide young women with a satisfying lifelong career. Due to these efforts, by 1955, this episode in the cycle of demand and supply of nurses had begun to improve. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1169 |
Serial |
1154 |
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Author |
Delugar, A. |
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Title |
An historical inquiry to identify the contribution Beatrice Salmon's writings made to nursing education in New Zealand, 1969-1972 |
Type |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1271 |
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Author |
Diers, D. |
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Title |
“Noses and eyes”: Nurse practitioners in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
1 (Mar) |
Pages |
4-10 |
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Keywords |
Cross-cultural comparison; Nurse practitioners; History of nursing |
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Abstract |
Principles for understanding and evolving nurse practitioner practice, politics and policy are distilled from 40 years of experience in the United States and Australia. The issues in all countries are remarkably similar. The author suggests that some historical and conceptual grounding may assist the continuing development of this expanded role for nursing in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
965 |
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Author |
French, P. |
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Title |
Nursing registration: A time to celebrate? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
17-19 |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Interprofessional relations; Physicians; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
This article examines the knowledge and power relationships between the medical profession and nurses during the first half of the twentieth century. It argues that the 1901 Nurses' Registration Act allowed doctors to exert control over the nursing profession and that the hierarchal structure of the profession contributes to the culture of control and surveillance. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1029 |
Serial |
1013 |
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Author |
Gagan, M.J.; Boyd, M.; Wysocki, K.; and Williams, D.J. |
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Title |
The first decade of nurse practitioners in New Zealand: A survey of an evolving practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners |
Abbreviated Journal |
JAANP |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
612-619 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Nursing history |
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Abstract |
Provides an overview of the practices and outcomes of nurse practitioners (NP) across a variety of healthcare specialties since NPs were first registered in 2002. Uses the PEPPA model as a guide for the organisation of data, the discussion of findings, and recommendations for the future. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1845 |
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Author |
Gage, J.; Hornblow, A.R. |
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Title |
Development of the New Zealand nursing workforce: Historical themes and current challenges |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
330-334 |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Nursing research; Personnel; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
This article reviews the development of the New Zealand nursing workforce, which has been shaped by social, political, scientific and interprofessional forces. The unregulated, independent and often untrained nurses of the early colonial period were succeeded in the early 1900s by registered nurses, with hospital-based training, working in a subordinate role to medical practitioners. In the mid/late 1900s, greater specialisation within an expanding workforce, restructuring of nursing education, health sector reform, and changing social and political expectations again reshaped nursing practice. Nursing now has areas of increasing autonomy, expanding opportunities for postgraduate education and leadership roles, and a relationship with medicine, which is more collaborative than in the past. Three current challenges are identified for nursing in New Zealand's rapidly evolving health sector; development of a nursing-focused knowledge culture, strengthening of research capacity, and dissemination of new nursing knowledge. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 946 |
Serial |
930 |
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Author |
Hansen, S. |
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Title |
The reality: Doctors and nurses in general practice in New Zealand |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History; Nurse practitioners; Primary health care; Physicians |
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Abstract |
Provision of a primary health care system that delivers timely, appropriate, affordable and effective care is a challenge throughout the world. The purpose of this work is to discuss the realities of collaborative practice in primary health care, where care is delivered by doctors and nurses in general practice settings in New Zealand. The close relationship between the two professions has been historically marked by the dominance of medicine over nursing. Unclear articulation of nursing practice by the nursing profession along with historical gender issues has further hindered a more collegial relationship between medicine and nursing. The author suggests that historical gender inequalities have also contributed to a system which has disadvantaged nurses in the execution of their work. Collaboration occurs when mutual respect is present between two parties intent on furthering mutual goals. Collaboration is not supervision or co-operation. It is therefore, the author suggests, questionable that collaboration exists in the New Zealand system other than through the good will of individual practitioners. An examination of these issues using the work of Jurgen Habermas and Michel Foucault offers insight into how the current working situation between medicine and nursing came about. The author concludes that the emergence of the nurse practitioner role in New Zealand along with a change in the way that primary health care is being managed nationally provides opportunities for the nursing profession to move into emancipatory collaborative practice roles. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
676 |
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