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Author |
Anderson, P.R. |
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Title |
Determining competency for entry to nursing practice: A grounded theory study |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords  |
Professional competence; Clinical supervision; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
Critical Comparative Nursing Assessment (CCNA) is a theory about how the competence of completing Bachelor of Nursing students in New Zealand is determined. Semi-structured, audio-taped interviews and field notes were used to collect data from twenty-seven nurses with experience in undertaking competency assessment. A Glaserian grounded theory approach was used to guide the data collection and analysis. This utilised the processes of constant comparative analysis, theoretical sampling and saturation to generate a middle range substantive grounded theory. This is presented as a model consisting of four emergent categories that explain how nurses formulate professional judgements about competence. These are a) gathering, which describes the processes used to collect evidence of practice to inform decisions; b) weighing up, which explains how evidence is analysed using the processes of benchmarking and comparative analysis; c) judging brings into focus the tensions inherent in making professional judgements about competence and how nurses formulated these, and d) moderating, which describes the processes nurses use to validate decisions and ensure that professional responsibilities and public safety are upheld. The basic social psychological process of comparing integrates these categories to explain how nurses resolve the tensions associated with making decisions about competence. This research presents a new way of viewing and understanding how nurses assess competence. It identifies where the challengers and tensions related to the assessment of competence lie and suggests strategies that if implemented, the author suggests could further enhance the validity and reliability of assessment outcomes. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1182 |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B.; Gardner, G.; Dunn, S.; Gardner, A. |
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Title |
The core role of the nurse practitioner: Practice, professionalism and clinical leadership |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Clinical Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1818-1825 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Nurse practitioners; Evaluation research; Cross-cultural comparison |
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Abstract |
This article draws on empirical evidence to illustrate the core role of nurse practitioners in Australia and New Zealand. A study jointly commissioned by both countries' Regulatory Boards developed information of the newly created nurse practitioner role, to develop shared competency and educational standards. This interpretive study used multiple data sources, including published and grey literature, policy documents, nurse practitioner programme curricula and interviews with 15 nurse practitioners from the two countries. The core role of the nurse practitioner was identified as having three components: dynamic practice, professional efficacy and clinical leadership. Nurse practitioner practice is dynamic and involves the application of high level clinical knowledge and skills in a wide range of contexts. The nurse practitioner demonstrates professional efficacy, enhanced by an extended range of autonomy that includes legislated privileges. The nurse practitioner is a clinical leader with a readiness and an obligation to advocate for their client base and their profession at the systems level of health care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
932 |
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Author |
Tustin-Payne, W. |
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Title |
Self esteem, competence assessment and nurses ability to write reflectively: Is there any connection? |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Wintec Research Archive |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Nursing; Psychology; Quality of health care; Feminist critique |
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Abstract |
The Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 requires nurses to have evidence to support they are competent to practice. Many nurses have become distraught and / or angry at this prospect, and the researcher suggests that this response appears to be more commonly related to the expectation of undertaking reflective writing, which is a key component of the competence evidence. This study explores the predisposing factors relating to nursing, reflective writing and competence to determine how this may impact on a nurse's self esteem. Utilisation of Critical Social Theory informed by feminist framework allows for exploration of the historical, social, political and cultural factors that shape and form female nurses reality in practice. It is a theory that relates to oppression and power, with the primary intent being to raise consciousness in order to emancipate. Although no definitive findings were made, there are multiple factors relating to nurse's history, socialisation, political imperatives and cultural beliefs that have the potential to impact on their self esteem. Competence, competence assessment and reflective practice are complex, therefore presenting multiple challenges. In order for nurses to understand their contextual reality and opportunities for change there is a need for them to engage in critical reflection. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1198 |
Serial |
1183 |
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Author |
Gaskin, C.J.; O'Brien, A.P.; Hardy, D.J. |
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Title |
The development of a professional practice audit questionnaire for mental health nursing in Aotearoa/New Zealand |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
259-270 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical decision making; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This paper reports the three-stage development of a professional practice audit questionnaire for mental health nursing in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In Study 1, clinical indicator statements (n = 99) generated from focus group data, which were considered to be unobservable in the nursing documentation in consumer case notes, were included in a three-round Delphi process. Consensus of ratings occurred for the mental health nurse and academic participants (n = 7) on 83 clinical indicator statements. In Study 2, the clinical indicator statements (n = 67) that met importance and consensus criteria were incorporated into a questionnaire, which was piloted at a New Zealand mental health service. The questionnaire was then modified for use in a national field study. In Study 3, the national field study, registered mental health nurses (n = 422) from 11 New Zealand district health board mental health services completed the questionnaire. Five categories of nursing practice were identified: professional and evidence-based practice; consumer focus and reflective practice; professional development and integration; ethically and legally safe practice; and culturally safe practice. Analyses revealed little difference in the perceptions of nurses from different backgrounds regarding the regularity of the nursing practices. Further research is needed to calibrate the scores on each clinical indicator statement with behaviour in clinical practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1064 |
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Author |
Floyd, S.; Meyer, A. |
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Title |
Intramuscular injections: What's best practice? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
20-22 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Registered nurses; Quality of health care; Evidence-based medicine |
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Abstract |
The aim of this research project was to explore issues around preferred injection site, intramuscular injections injection technique, particularly Z-tracking, and the wearing of gloves while administering intramuscular injections. The researchers conducted a literature search which revealed little published information on the use of intramuscular injections, despite them being part of everyday nursing practice. The guidelines for evidence-based practice in relation to intramuscular injections are reviewed and discussed. A survey of registered nurses on intramuscular injections sites and technique was conducted. An anonymous questionnaire, accompanied by an explanatory letter, was sent to 173 registered nurses working in general practice, prisons, and to community and inpatient mental health nurses. Response questionnaires were collated and a thematic analysis was undertaken. This research findings show that, despite the known iatrogenic complications which could occur when administering intramuscular injections, some registered nurses' practice does not appear to take this in to consideration. Furthermore, the majority of registered nurses did not use gloves and Z-tracking was not widely used among the sample group. The researchers conclude that although intramuscular injections are a fundamental skill, there appears to be limited research and evidence to support best practice. Education and support to change practice to reflect current research is paramount, if registered nurses are to remain competent. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
986 |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B.; Russell, L. |
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Title |
Nurses' understandings of the Professional Development Recognition Programme |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
5-13 |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
Professional Development and Recognition Programmes (PDRP) for nurses have developed out of the Clinical Career Pathways (CCP) of the 1990s. The Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act (2003) has now required all health professionals to provide evidence that their practice meets criteria set by the individual regulatory body, which, for nursing, is the Nursing Council of New Zealand. In 2002 a tool was developed to measure knowledge and attitudes of the then CCP which was tested with 239 nurses. This paper is a report on the second application of the tool in the same hospital in New Zealand. Results show that knowledge and attitudes of the PDRP are similar to those found in the previous study. It also suggests that greater understanding of the PDRP and the implementation process increases the likelihood of a positive response to the programme. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 476 |
Serial |
463 |
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Author |
Brinkman, A.; Wilson-Salt, R.; Walker, L. |
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Title |
Education survey report: Implications for practice |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
http://www.nzno.org.nz |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Professional Competence; Nursing |
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Abstract |
Professional development is an ongoing requirement of nurses as a result of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act. The Act?s principal purpose is to protect the health and safety of the public by ensuring health practitioners are fit and competent to practise. This survey was designed to explore the avenues nurses have taken, and would prefer to take, for their professional development. The questionnaire was sent to a random sample of the New Zealand Nurses Organisation's registered and enrolled nurse members. Nurses overwhelmingly favoured professional development in the workplace. More than half the respondents reported a conflict with other time commitments, while a number of respondents wrote of their desire for work-life balance. The cost of fees, ability to take time off work, and time and travelling distance were all hurdles to professional development. Nurses cited information technology, conflict resolution, managing challenging behaviour, and dealing with rostered & rotating shifts as aspects of their current work for which their nursing education (pre and post) had not adequately prepared them. Nurses also indicated that their pre-registration education in health systems and political processes was inadequate for their current work. As nurses aged, their interest in professional development increased, though many still preferred workplace options. The authors conclude that, in order for professional development opportunities to be accessible and relevant, resources and time must be made available. This is vital to achieve ongoing education of nurses and improved patient outcomes. Management support, combined with effective assessment of learning needs guiding professional development opportunities, are fundamental to ensuring nurse competence. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1329 |
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Author |
Valette, D. |
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Title |
Nursing an adolescent in an adult inpatient mental health unit |
Type |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Adolescents; Nurse-patient relations; Professional competence; Mental health |
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Abstract |
This research paper reports on an exploration of the key elements nurses need to be aware of to effectively nurse adolescents in an adult inpatient unit. It describes the developmental needs and significant influences that affect this age-group, that when incorporated into nursing care, nurses can gain a therapeutic relationship with the adolescent. By means of a literature review, sharing the author's experience in nursing adolescents, and through vignettes of practice, an illustration of some common situations that may occur during the adolescent's inpatient stay are described. These situations are explored and a perspective is offered on how nurses may be effective in their nursing of an adolescent patient from the point of admission through to discharge. More research is needed on adolescent mental health nursing, however the author anticipates that nurses will be able to use this report as a helpful resource in their current practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1148 |
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Author |
Smith, M.C. |
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Title |
Reviewing the role of a mental health nurse practitioner |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
20-22 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Nurse practitioners; Evaluation research; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
The author describes his experience of five years as a nurse practitioner in mental health at Waikato District Health Board. A recent review of the role gave him the opportunity to reflect on the learning associated with assuming the nurse practitioner role. A key area of learning has been in negotiating the shifting responsibilities and changing relationships associated with his role as an nurse practitioner and also as a Responsible Clinician, a role traditionally held by psychiatrists. The Responsible Clinician role is a statutory one under the Mental Health Act (1992), generally performed by psychiatrists but open to other suitably qualified professionals. He reports the results of a review based on feedback from fellow professionals, clients and their families, along with quantitative data from basic statistics connected to the role, such as a time and motion study. The review asked fellow professionals to rate the performance of the nurse practitioner against the Nursing Council competencies. These results indicate the nurse practitioner role is of some value and that other professionals and clients seem satisfied with the role. There is some evidence it is delivering outcomes acceptable to clients and other professionals. The study has many limitations which are discussed, such as a poor response rate and short time frame. Further research is planned to evaluate this role. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
993 |
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Author |
O'Brien, A.P.; Boddy, J.M.; Hardy, D.J.; O'Brien, A.J. |
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Title |
Clinical indicators as measures of mental health nursing standards of practice in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
778-788 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Professional competence; Administration; Quality of health care; Mental ealth |
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Abstract |
This paper discusses the utility of Consumer Notes Clinical Indicators (CNCI) as a means to monitor mental health nursing clinical practice against the Australian and New Zealand College of Mental Health Nurses' (ANZCMHN) Standards of Practice for mental health nursing in New Zealand. CNCI are statements describing pivotal mental health nursing behaviours for which evidence can be found in the nurses' case notes. This paper presents 25 valid and reliable CNCI that can be used to monitor mental health nursing practice against the ANZCMHN's Standards of Practice for mental health nursing in New Zealand. The bicultural clinical indicators were generated in focus groups of Maori and non-Maori mental health nurses, prioritised in a three-round reactive Delphi survey of expert mental health nurses and consumers, pilot tested, and applied in a national field study. This paper reports the development and validation of the CNCI, for which achievement is assessed by an audit of the nursing documentation in consumer case notes. The CNCI were tested in a national field study of 327 sets of consumer case notes at 11 district health board sites. The results of the national field study show wide variation in occurrence of individual indicators, particularly in the areas of informed consent, information about legal rights, and provision of culturally safe and recovery-focused care. The authors discuss the implications of using the CNCI to assess the professional accountability of mental health nurses to provide quality care. Recommendations are made regarding the application of the clinical indicators and future research required, determining appropriate benchmarks for quality practice. The CNCI could be adapted for application in other mental health nursing and other mental health professional clinical settings. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1059 |
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Author |
Farrell, E. |
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Title |
A lamp to light the way: Public health nurses' perceptions and experiences of professional/clinical supervision |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Public health; Nursing; Clinical supervision; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 887 |
Serial |
871 |
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Author |
Fourie, W.; Oliver, J.D. |
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Title |
Defining currency of practice for nurse educators |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
30-39 |
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Keywords |
Quality assurance; Professional competence; Education |
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Abstract |
Recent Nursing Council of New Zealand guidelines for competence-based practising certificates and the fact that all nurse educators must have a current practising certificate prompted the Nursing Schools within the Tertiary Accord of New Zealand (TANZ) to explore issues surrounding current competency in practice and how this can be maintained by nurse educators. The authors note that discussions related to competence-based practising certificates generally refer to competence only in terms of direct patient care. They set out to clarify the issue with specific reference to nurse educators who, by the nature of their scope of practice, often do not carry a patient caseload. They review the literature relating to currency of practice and draw on the findings of a survey of TANZ Nursing Schools and provide a position on how currency of practice applies to nurses working in an educational setting. They present strategies to maintain clinical, teaching and scholarly currency and make some suggestions for providing evidence that currency of practice is maintained. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
614 |
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Author |
Ross, J. |
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Title |
Perspectives on developing the advanced role of rural nursing in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Health Manager |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
19-21 |
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Keywords |
Rural nursing; Advanced nursing practice; School nursing; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
The author traces the development of rural nursing, which began as an assistant role for general practitioners, to the present role which incorporates advanced nursing practice. She reports the results of two surveys of nurses' roles and skills, from 1996 and 1999-2000. Specific rural competencies are identified, in managing isolation, professionalism in a small community, nurse/patient relationships in a small community, and independence. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1313 |
Serial |
1297 |
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Author |
Dillon, D.R. |
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Title |
Rural contexts: Islands |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Jean Ross (Ed.), Rural nursing: Aspects of practice (pp. 19-30) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry of Health publications page |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural nursing; Identity; Advanced nursing practice; Professional competence |
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Abstract |
This chapter explores the concept of islands particularly in relation to rurality, individual and community identities, and nursing. The author argues that all New Zealanders are islanders, and considers the implications of this on personal and community values, when they are shaped by geographic isolation and structural separateness. She explores commonalities between islanders and rural peoples in areas such as identity, isolation, and health, and outlines the impacts this has on rural nursing practice and competencies. A case study of a nurse on Stewart Island is briefly discussed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 765 |
Serial |
461 |
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Author |
Horner, C. |
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Title |
Emergency health provision and maintaining competency |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Jean Ross (Ed.), Rural nursing: Aspects of practice (pp. 125-136) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry of Health publications page |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural nursing; Professional competence; Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
This chapter focuses on issues associated with rural nursing and the provision of emergency care for patient(s) located remotely from secondary hospital services. All emergencies have diverse characteristics, but the rural practitioner also contends with having sole practice, professional and geographical isolation, and the lack of regular experience. The chapter reviews the PRIME (Primary Response in Medical Emergency) recommendations and training, and looks in particular at the issues around the maintenance of competency for the rural nurse providing emergency on call health care that includes managing medical and accident emergencies in the absence of a medical practitioner. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
756 |
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