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Author |
Gabolinscy, B. |
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Title |
Triage codes: A predictor of nursing care time in the emergency department |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Time factors |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores triage code as a predictor of direct nursing care time, thus its potential usefulness in a model for calculating and allocating nurse requirements in emergency departments. A framework for nursing work is proposed. This framework is based on the works of O'Brien-Pallas, Irvine, Peereboom, and Murray (1997) and Houser (2003). It suggests that the structures of environmental complexity, nursing characteristics, patient nursing complexity, and patient medical condition and severity, impact on the processes of direct and indirect nursing care to affect patient outcomes. A prospective, non-experimental study was undertaken to examine the relationship between direct nursing care time and triage code. Six potential confounding variables were selected for this study: length of stay, age, ethnicity, sex, complaint type, and discharge category. Data were collected for 261 visits over a three day period in one New Zealand emergency department. Patient visits averaged 200 minutes. The mean direct nursing care time per visit was 49 minutes. On average, patients with more urgent triage codes, longer length of stay, or who were not discharged, received more direct nursing care. The model developed predicted 49% of variation in direct nursing care time (p < .05) related to triage code (16%), length of stay (31%) and disposition category (2%). The author suggests that further exploration of the proposed framework has potential to develop a model allowing managers to identify nurse staffing required for optimal nursing care in emergency departments. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 481 |
Serial |
468 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
McPherson, G.; Horsburgh, M.; Tracy, C. |
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Title |
A clinical audit of a nurse colposcopist: Colposcopy, cytology, histology correlation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
13-23 |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Professional competence; Diagnosis; Advanced nursing practice |
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Abstract |
A clinical audit was undertaken to assess the diagnostic skills of the nurse colposcopist measuring colposcopy: histology: cytology correlation. At National Women's Health the first New Zealand nurse colposcopist training programme was developed in 2000. A retrospective audit of the colposcopy clinical records was performed during the nurse's training programme between July 2000 and March 2002. An 82% (82/100) histology: cytology: colposcopy correlation was achieved by the nurse in the third phase of her training programme. The results are comparable with other reported studies involving medical and nurse colposcopists. Expertise in colposcopy examination can be incorporated into the broader role of a Nurse Practitioner working in the area of women's health. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 548 |
Serial |
534 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roud, D.; Giddings, D.L.S.; Koziol-McLain, J. |
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Title |
A longitudinal survey of nurses' self-reported performance during an entry-to-practice programme |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
37-46 |
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Keywords |
New graduate nurses; Methodology; Professional competence; Training |
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Abstract |
The researchers conducted a study to compare self-reported changes in both frequency and quality of performance of nursing behaviours in a cohort of recently graduated nurses undertaking a one year entry to practice programme. Thirty-three nurses were surveyed, seven weeks after beginning the programme and again seven months later, using a modified version of Schwirian's (1978) Six-Dimension Scale of Nursing Performance (6-DSNP). Over the study period participants reported significant increases in frequency of performance for the domains of leadership, critical care, teaching/collaboration, and planning/evaluation. Significant increases in the quality of nurse behaviours in the domains of critical care, planning/evaluation and interpersonal relations/communication were also reported. The modified Schwirian 6-DSNP was found to be a useful instrument for measuring nurses' self reporting of performance during periods of transition. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 553 |
Serial |
539 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stewart, R. |
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Title |
Opportunistic chlamydia testing: Improving nursing practice through self-audit and reflection |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
43-52 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Practice nurses; Diseases; Case studies |
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Abstract |
This article details how an individual family planning nurse's practice concerning opportunistic testing for sexually transmitted chlamydia was improved through an audit of her testing rates and reflection on the outcome. The leading curable sexually transmitted infection in New Zealand, chlamydia, (including the incidence and spread of the infection and why it is a public health issue) is discussed, and the audit examined. The first audit of fifty consecutive client visits exposed a lack of opportunistic testing. The second looking at a similar but more recent group of client visits, made after the results of the first (zero opportunistic testing) were known, shows an increase in testing and education about chlamydia. Important clinical issues concerning chlamydia testing and treatment are considered. In conclusion the article challenges other nurses in the community to take a lead in raising awareness of the consequences of undiagnosed chlamydial infection and find ways of increasing opportunistic testing for chlamydia within their practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 554 |
Serial |
540 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bland, M.F. |
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Title |
The challenge of feeling 'at home' in residential aged care in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
4-12 |
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Keywords |
Rest homes; Older people; Patient satisfaction; Nursing; Identity |
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Abstract |
In this research report, a resident reveals the challenges associated with firstly becoming a nursing home resident, and then trying to establish a new sense of 'home'. The story supports a conclusion that nurses' knowledge of the unique 'admission story' of each resident, and their individual understandings of home, is essential in promoting their ongoing comfort. Although approximately 30,000 older adults live in residential aged care, little research has been done on their experience. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 862 |
Serial |
846 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Rydon, S.E. |
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Title |
The attitudes, knowledge and skills needed in mental health nurses: The perspective of users of mental health services |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
78-87 |
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Keywords |
Patient satisfaction; Psychiatric Nursing; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
In this study a qualitative descriptive methodology with focus group interviews was used to explore with users of mental health services, the attitudes, knowledge and skills that they need in mental health nurses. Users of mental health services valued the therapeutic work of mental health nurses, and identified positive attitudes towards users of mental health services as essential in mental health nurses. However, they did not consistently experience a therapeutic approach in their interactions with mental health nurses. In a sociopolitical climate where the views of users of mental health services are increasingly incorporated into education and the planning and delivery of services, there is a need for more research that reflects the perspective of users. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 961 |
Serial |
945 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Flint, V. |
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Title |
The place of ECT in mental health care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
18-20 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Trauma; Mental health |
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Abstract |
The author reviews the controversial treatment of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which has re-emerged as a safe and effective treatment for major depressive disorders. She first addresses the popular conceptions of ECT, which are based on early misuse of the treatment when it was delivered unmodified, or forcefully and without anaesthetic. She then uses a case study to illustrate the benefits of ECT for catatonia and catatonic states. Diagnostic criteria for catatonia include motoric immobility, excessive motor activity, extreme negativism or mutism, peculiarities of voluntary movement, and echolalia or echopraxia. The treatment of a patient is detailed, and the role of the ECT nurse is outlined. The ECT nurse is a co-ordinator, an educator, liaises with other services and families, and is a point of contact about ECT within the mental health service generally and in the ECT unit in particular. The case study showed successful use of ECT. A series of eight ECT treatments were administered to the catatonic patient, after which he was discharged home with minor depression and showing signs of enjoying life once again. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1011 |
Serial |
995 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wareham, P.; McCallin, A.; Diesfeld, K. |
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Title |
Advance directives: The New Zealand context |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
349-359 |
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Keywords |
Law and legislation; Patient rights; Nursing; Ethics |
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Abstract |
Advance directives convey consumers' wishes about accepting or refusing future treatment if they become incompetent. There are associated ethical issues for health practitioners and this article considers the features that are relevant to nurses. In New Zealand, consumers have a legal right to use an advance directive that is not limited to life-prolonging care and includes general health procedures. Concerns may arise regarding a consumer's competence and the document's validity. Nurses need to understand their legal and professional obligations to comply with an advance directive. What role does a nurse play and what questions arise for a nurse when advance directives are discussed with consumers? This article considers the cultural dimensions, legal boundaries, consumers' and providers' perspectives, and the medical and nursing positions in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1069 |
Serial |
1054 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Crowe, M.; Luty, S. |
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Title |
Recovery from depression: A discourse analysis of interpersonal psychotherapy |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Inquiry |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
43-50 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This paper describes a discourse analysis of the process of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) in the recovery from depression. It demonstrates how IPT is an effective treatment strategy for mental health nurses to utilise in the treatment of depression. The discourse analysis highlights how the development of more meaningful subject positions enables one woman to recover from her depression. The process of recovery is underpinned by an understanding of women's depression as promoted by contemporary social and cultural expectations for detachment and reflexivity. This paper shows how IPT provides an opportunity for recovery from depression for one woman by facilitating a reconstruction of her subject positions in relation to others. The discourse analysis revealed that the therapist facilitated this through the use of a range of techniques: seeking information, exploring beliefs/values/assumptions, exploring communication patterns, exploring affective responses and exploring alternative subject positions. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1070 |
Serial |
1055 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Roddick, J.A. |
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Title |
When the flag flew at half mast: Nursing and the 1918 influenza epidemic in Dunedin |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
History of nursing; Public health |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1120 |
Serial |
1105 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Reilly, S. |
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Title |
Barriers to evidence based practice by nurses in the clinical environment |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1123 |
Serial |
1108 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Litchfield, M. |
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Title |
The nursing praxis of family health |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Picard, C & Jones, D., Giving voice to what we know (pp.73-82) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Nursing philosophy; Nurse-family relations |
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Abstract |
The chapter explores the process of nursing practice and how it contributes to health, derived from research undertaken in New Zealand. It presents the nature of nursing research as if practice – the researcher as if practitioner – establishing a foundation for the development of nursing knowledge that would make a distinct contribution to health and health care. It includes the philosophy and practicalities of nursing through the use of a case study of nursing a family with complex health circumstances. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1185 |
Serial |
1170 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Stewart, A.; Thompson, R. |
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Title |
Exploring critical thinking: In conversation with a graduate |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
J. McDrury (Ed.), Nursing matters: A reader for teaching and learning in the clinical setting (pp. 9-26) |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Critical thinking; Nursing; Education; Students |
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Abstract |
This report presents selected aspects of an inquiry based on a conversation with Raeleen, a graduate of a post-graduate nursing programme. Raeleen talks about her experience of critical thinking during her post-graduate studies. The authors suggest that, through this conversation, it is possible to explore the nature of critical thinking and examine the important roles teachers can play in facilitating its development. Includes discussion questions prepared by Rebecca Hennephof that consider the relevance and impact of critical thinking on nursing practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
495 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Phillips, B.N. |
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Title |
A survey of mental health nurses' opinion of barriers and supports for research |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
21 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
24-32 |
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Keywords |
Professional development; Mental health; Nursing research |
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Abstract |
This paper reports the findings of a preliminary survey of two district health boards, which shows that high workloads and lack of relief staffing appear as the greatest hurdles to mental health nurses participating in practice-based nursing research. A further constraint on their participation is lack of research expertise and experience. Consultative discussions with senior mental health nurses support these conclusions. In this paper, mentoring and flexible research designs are promoted as possible ways of overcoming these barriers. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
532 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
North, N.; Rasmussen, E.; Hughes, F.; Finlayson, M. |
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Title |
Turnover amongst nurses in New Zealand's district health boards: A national survey of nursing turnover and turnover costs |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-62 |
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Keywords |
Recruitment and retention; Nursing; Economics; Cross-cultural comparison |
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Abstract |
This article reports on the New Zealand part of an international study, using agreed study design and instruments, to determine the direct and indirect costs of nursing turnover. These costs also include the systemic costs, estimated by determining the impacts of turnover on patient and nurse outcomes. It presents the findings from the pilot study conducted in six countries to test the availability of costs and suitability of the instrument. Reports the results from a survey of directors of nursing in 20 of the 21 district health boards on turnover and workplace practices. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
533 |
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Permanent link to this record |