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Author  |
Thompson, L.E. |
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Title |
Profession and place: Contesting professional boundaries at the margins |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
UC Research Repository |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Rural health services; Primary health care; Identity; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
Based on qualitative research conducted in New Zealand and the Western Isles with rural primary care nurses and Family Health Nurses respectively, this thesis explores the ways that nurses construct flexible generalist professional identities that challenge traditional inter and intra-professional boundaries. Rhetoric of 'crisis' is often utilised to raise political awareness of the problematic, but in fact, rural general practitioner recruitment and retention has been documented for about a hundred years. For about the same length of time nurses have been providing primary health care services in rural and remote places, often working alone. In the New Zealand case, rural primary care nurses negotiate the boundaries between nursing and medicine, those within nursing itself, and also those between nursing a paramedic work. Nurses perform this boundary work by negotiating self-governing 'appropriate' and 'safe' professional identities. In the Western Isles case, the introduction of the newly developed role of Family Health Nurse serves to highlight the problematic nature of inserting an ostensibly generalist nursing role beyond the rural. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1177 |
Serial |
1162 |
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Author |
Trimmer, W.C. |
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Title |
The way things are done around here: Perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
coda, An Institutional Repository for the New Zealand ITP Sector |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Leadership; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical supervision: Mental health |
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Abstract |
This research project explored nurses' perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. Within New Zealand no research exists that evaluates the role and impact the clinical leadership has in mental health nursing practice. From personal experience and discussion with colleagues the author argues that clinical leadership in terms of support and guidance for nurses is often minimal and that there is a relationship between qualities of clinical leadership and poor retention rates of mental health nurses. The prime objective of this study was to increase knowledge about clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. This research used a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilising survey design. A questionnaire was used to rank the attributes of the person the respondents identified as a clinical leader. The data was collected from 30 registered nurses working in mental health settings within the central region of New Zealand. Findings indicate that there is room for improvement with regard to clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. Clinical leadership is perceived to be more effective by nurses in their second year of practice and in community settings. A statistically significant difference was indicated between nurses in their second year of practice and nurses in their third year of practice in terms of their ranking of clinical leadership abilities. Overall the respondents perceived poor communication and poor attitude as the biggest barriers to effective leadership. Support and good role models were said to influence nursing practice positively and the skills that were identified as being helpful in assisting and retaining nurses were mentorship and good communication. The results of the study are discussed in relation to the literature on transformational leadership skills. Finally, the general limitations of the study are outlined and implications for future research are discussed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1149 |
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Author |
Trimmer, W.C. |
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Title |
The way things are done around here: Perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
68-69 |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Leadership; Clinical supervision |
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Abstract |
Based on the author's thesis, this research project explored nurses' perceptions of clinical leadership in mental health nursing practice. From personal experience and discussion with colleagues the author argues that clinical leadership in terms of support and guidance for nurses is often minimal and that there is a relationship between qualities of clinical leadership and poor retention rates of mental health nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1057 |
Serial |
1041 |
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Author |
Tuitea, I. |
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Title |
Solution focused nursing: An alternative model for assessing psychosis and mai aitu in mental health |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Pacific peoples; Mental health; Psychiatric Nursing; Culture |
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Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to establish if there is any documented research and literature evidence that describe what the presenting clinical symptoms of Mai Aitu is, and also to explore an alternative frame-work to assess Pacific Islanders who present to mental health in crisis. As a community mental health nurse in the Crisis Assessment and Treatment Team (CATT), the author reports being confronted almost every day with an increasing number of Pacific Islanders presenting in crisis with symptoms consistent with the well documented signs of psychosis. For instance, symptoms like hallucinations, delusion and paranoid ideation which are also well known for describing schizophrenia. Her concern is that mental health nurses may be compromising their practice, the safety of the Pacific Island population and possibly the credibility of the profession with what appears like a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding the clinical symptoms of some Pacific Island mental illness. In Tonga it is called Avea Avanga, in Fiji it is referred to as Lialia, in Samoa it is known as Mai Aitu. The author notes that the issue becomes apparent when Samoan clients present in crisis with what appears to be psychosis but the fanau believe their love one is not mentally unwell, that he or she is simply suffering a traditional Samoan illness. Therefore they insist he or she be treated at home, instead of through admission to the psychiatric hospital, and also that they be seen by a Samoan healer instead of a psychiatrist. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 753 |
Serial |
739 |
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Author |
Turner, Maria |
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Title |
MMB focus : innovative practice that made a difference to vulnerable child populations |
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Report |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
34 p. |
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Keywords |
Child health services; Community health services; Reports |
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Abstract |
Undertakes travel to the US, the UK, Denmark to observe nursing initiatives, collaborations and services that have resulted in child health improvements for vulnerable child populations. Examines paediatric nursing interventions and programmes targeting emotional and mental health, speech development and obesity. Part of the Margaret May Blackwell Scholarship Reports series. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1417 |
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Author |
Turnwald, A.B. |
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Title |
Acute Hypercarbia in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Presentations to a New Zealand emergency department |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Chronically ill; Clinical assessment; Emergency nursing |
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Abstract |
A retrospective descriptive design was used to examine the records of all presentations to the emergency department of patients with COPD over a 3-month period to determine whether there is a subset group of people who present with hypercarbia. There were 114 presentations, amongst those there were 71 individuals, a number presenting more than once within the three months. 80% of the 71 individuals had a smoking history of which 53% were female. Of the 114 presentations, 76 had arterial blood gases taken during their emergency department presentation. Of these 76 presentations 30 had hypercarbia and 46 were non-hypercarbia. These 76 presentations involved 58 individuals, with some individuals presenting five times over the three-month period. Three groups emerged, some who were only hypercarbia (n= 18), some in the non-hypercarbia group (n=35) and 5 individuals who had presentations in both the hypercarbia and non-hypercarbia groups. Data showed that there was no definable subset group of hypercarbia patients within acute exacerbations of COPD presenting to the emergency department according to the variables. However the sample of presentations (with a blood gas) found within the study suffering hypercarbia was much higher (31.1%) than anticipated. Further analysis showed that the hypercarbia group had a significant lower forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and a combination diagnosis of emphysema or asthma and congestive heart failure. An implication to the clinician is that identification of hypercarbia within COPD exacerbation is problematically difficult until the late signs are shown with the individual. By that time effective treatment patterns may have changed from the initial presenting problem. The author concludes that future areas of research within this field needs to lie within the community, and look at when these people start the exacerbation, what leads them to progression presentation to the emergency department, and whether these people are chronic sufferers of hypercarbia or presenting after a period of days exacerbation within their own home. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1210 |
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Author |
Vallant, S.R.; Neville, S.J. |
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Title |
The relationship between student nurse and nurse clinician: Impact on student learning |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
23-33 |
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Keywords |
Teaching methods; Students; Nursing |
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Abstract |
The purpose of this descriptive interpretive study was to explore relationships between student nurses and nurse clinicians. Eleven student nurses at the end of a three year Bachelor of Nursing programme in one institution participated in focus group interviews. Data gathered from the three focus groups were analysed using an inductive approach. Five categories, namely 'being invisible in the relationship', 'not stepping on toes', 'lost opportunities for learning', 'nurturance' and 'reciprocity' emerged from data analysis. These are presented with appropriate quotes to demonstrate the essence of participant experiences. Findings indicated that when students experienced relationships with clinicians as not being positive, this inhibited learning. Conversely, when students saw the clinician as participating actively and positively in the student/clinician relationship then student learning was enhanced. This evidence forms the basis for recommending further complementary research into the clinician's attitudes and perceptions related to their teaching role. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
529 |
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Author |
van Rooyen, P.; Dixon, D.A.; Dixon, G.; Wells, C.C. |
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Title |
Entry criteria as predictor of performance in an undergraduate nursing degree programme |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
593-600 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Curriculum; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This research explored the relationship between entry criteria and academic performance in the first and second year bioscience papers at Otago Polytechnic School of Nursing. The School's inclusion of a bioscience requirement varies from the Nursing Council criteria for acceptance into undergraduate nursing programmes. Six hundred and nineteen academic records of 1994-2002 graduates were sampled. Chi-square and correlational analyses found a relationship between entry qualifications and students' academic performance in the two papers. The entry criteria had a stronger relationship with the students' performance in the first year bioscience paper than the second year paper. Performance in the first year was predicative of second year performance. Age was also found to be a useful predictor of grades. These findings support the School's Bioscience entry criteria and provide important information for admission committees. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
693 |
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Author |
Voice, D.M. |
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Title |
Everyday district nurses' experiences revealed through distillation: Palliative care in the community |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
District nursing; Palliative care; Community health nursing; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This modified action research inquiry focused on the everyday, palliative care practice experiences of a group of district nurses. The intent was to develop an understanding of common issues of concern for this group of district nurses when providing palliative home care in a specific community context and to implement practical, achievable strategies in response to these local issues. Five district nurses identified four broad areas for action through four praxis group meetings and comprising one full cycle. These four areas have been named as methods of enhancing support for people and families, possibilities for creatively managing workloads, mechanisms to enrich working partnership with other palliative care providers and possible vehicles for supporting nurses' self care. Implementation of action from this action research project focused on enhancing care and outcomes for people and family served by this group of district nurses in their local community. This study illuminates everyday essences of the district nurse role and the elements articulated by this group in supporting their practice in one New Zealand community. This study also reveals some of the tensions and messiness when employing an action research methodology with nurses in the workplace. The author notes that this research focused on a little known area (palliative care delivered by district nurses in New Zealand) in a local community (a culturally vibrant and ethnically diverse yet with poor health and socioeconomic statistics). She goes on to say that it has resonance with other nurses, particularly those working in community settings who may experience similar issues and concerns. This research also offers important insights for nurses working in any practice setting. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 520 |
Serial |
506 |
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Author |
Watkins, B.E. |
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Title |
Making meaning of a personal experience of discrimination in relation to a disability: An exploration of the literature |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
People with disabilities; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This paper explores the reaction of the author's colleagues when she returned to work disabled after recovering from an injury. In order to understand the new experience of disability and discrimination and to help answer what changed the behaviour of colleagues, the author considered evidence from the published literature. After considering many different models of disability, the social model of disability helped clarify and frame her own experience. Reflecting on this literature and personal experience, she suggests that there is acknowledgement that society's attitudes are changing slowly through governmental action and the activism of the disabled. However, she goes on to say, it is only through progressing education, experiencing disability, and continuing emancipatory research that progress will be made to release people with disabilities from their bonds of prejudice and oppression. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 734 |
Serial |
720 |
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Author |
Weidenbohm, K. |
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Title |
Pioneering rural nursing practice: An impact evaluation of a preventive home visiting service for older people |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Community health nursing; Rural health services; Older people; Home care; Preventive health services |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 579 |
Serial |
565 |
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Author |
Wiffin, L. |
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Title |
Treating depression during pregnancy: Cognitive behavioural therapy as a treatment option |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from Eastern Institute of Technology |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
8-12 |
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Keywords |
Pregnancy; Mental health; Stress |
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Abstract |
This article reviews the use of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for pregnant women suffering from depressive symptoms. CBT provides a structured, short-term, collaborative process between clinician and client, using strategies and techniques to identify dysfunctional thinking and beliefs, challenge and change these beliefs, then implement new rational beliefs and behaviours. A process of engagement, assessment and conceptualisation is followed by treatment planning and implementation, and modification of dysfunctional thinking and behaviours. Use of CBT to treat depression in women during pregnancy is supported by the literature, especially where pharmacological intervention is declined or contraindicated. Pregnancy can bring stressors that combine with biological factors and core beliefs to contribute to depressive symptoms. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1308 |
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Author |
Williams, H. |
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Title |
One for the boys: An evaluative study of primary health care access by men in Tairawhiti |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Gender; Primary health care; Access; Male |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1138 |
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Author |
Woodgyer, A.R. |
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Title |
Living without the song of the tui: A nursing lecturer's experience in India facilitating a New Zealand degree programme for registered nurses |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Curriculum; Nursing; Education; Culture |
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Abstract |
This research considers the issues raised by the transfer from New Zealand to India of a degree for registered nurses. In the context of globalisation and the continuing migration of nurses, many countries are actively facilitating the transfer of educational programmes from other countries into their own. This transfer brings with it particular challenges for educators establishing and implementing programmes in a new environment and culture. Based on the experience and reflections of one educator involved in such a transfer, this research considers pedagogical issues such as addressing cultural safety in course content and delivery, expectations of teaching and learning styles, as well as the ethical issues raised by transferring a programme to another country in order to facilitate nurses' migration from it. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1141 |
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