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Author |
McClunie-Trust, P. |
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Title |
Body boundaries and discursive practices in life threatening illness: Narratives of the self |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Victoria University of Wellington Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nurse-family relations; Nursing; Ethics |
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Abstract  |
This thesis tells a story from within and between the boundaries of my professional work as a nurse and my private life as the wife of a patient with life threatening illness. The events related in the thesis are told using a technique I have called writing back to myself, where my own journals and stories of the experience of living with life threatening illness provide data for analysis. The reader is invited to participate in these representations and to consider the potential for the skilful practice of nursing which may be read in the stories, and the analysis I have developed from them. I have developed the theoretical and methodological positionings for the thesis from the work of Foucault (1975,1979,1982,1988), Deleuze (1988), Ellis (1995), Richardson (1998) and other writers who utilise genealogical or narrative approaches. The analysis of my own stories in the thesis explores the philosophical and contextual positionings of the nurse as a knowledge worker through genealogies of practice and the specific intellectual work of the nurse. Local and contextual epistemologies are considered as ways of theorising nursing practice through personal knowledge, which is surfaced through the critical analysis of contextual positionings and the process of writing as inquiry. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
791 |
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Author |
Cleary, H. |
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Title |
Caring and bioethics: Perspectives, predicaments and possibilities |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Feminist critique; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This thesis presents an explorative study of the place of caring in bioethics. Through the examination of various sources of literature from the disciplines of nursing, feminist theory and ethics, and bioethics, a case is developed that argues for a valid respected place for caring, as an ethic of care in bioethical decision-making. The case is built by providing evidence to support the fundamental importance of caring to human life, health, relationships, and survival at the broad societal level. This is presented from the feminist and nursing perspectives, along with a critique of the negative aspects of caring practices. The next stage of the case presents a layout of the discipline of bioethics, using an historical perspective to illuminate the influences of bioethics' deep past, as it still affects the discipline in the present. The development of contemporary bioethics' current status is presented along with critiques from bioethicists themselves, and nursing and feminist theory and ethics. In the case at this point, from a bioethical perspective, two major predicaments appear to prevent an ethic of care obtaining a valid place in ethical decision-making in bioethics. These are the justice/care duality, and the conflict between different conceptions of care and autonomy. The bioethical objections and arguments put forward regarding these predicaments are examined and refuted, and the author suggests a case is established for the inclusion of an ethic of care in bioethical decision-making. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1198 |
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Author |
Johns, S. |
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Title |
Being constrained and enabled: A study of pre-registration nursing students ethical practice |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Nursing; Students |
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Abstract |
This study uncovers the experience of being ethical from the perspective of pre-registration nursing students. Using the qualitative methodology of phenomenology, specifically that outlined by van Manen, it seeks to show how students act ethically within everyday practice. Providing nursing care is an ethically charged undertaking and despite ethics taking an increasingly important place in nursing education, the author suggests that few studies show the contextual nature of ethical practice from the perspective of students. This study aims to partly redress this situation. In this study the author has interpreted the experiences of twelve pre-registration students. Using seventeen stories shared by the student participants, the author's personal understandings and literature, the meaning of being ethical has been illuminated. Three themes emerged from the interpretation. These include 'keeping things 'nice'', 'being true to yourself' and 'being present'. This thesis asserts that the overarching theme within these themes is that of 'being constrained and enabled'. Being constrained shows the experiences of students as they live through the tensions of being and doing as they strive to be ethical. Being enabled shows the experience of self-determination. Finally the study maintains that the shaping of ethical practice for undergraduate students may be enhanced when their reality is positioned and valued within educational processes. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 614 |
Serial |
600 |
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Author |
Lewis, T. |
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Title |
Euthanasia: A Foucauldian analysis |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ScholarlyCommons@AUT |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Law and legislation; Euthanasia; Ethics; Pain management; Terminal care; Nursing; Palliative care |
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Abstract |
This study drew upon the theoretical insights of Michel Foucault to provide a discursive analysis of the term euthanasia, and the issues surrounding the “right-to-die”. It involved an analysis of primary texts from; nursing, general, and legal literature as well as the media between the years 2002-2004. Drawing upon data researched, the study analyses the main discourses regarding the practice of euthanasia for terminally ill individuals. The two competing discourses that emerged were what the author termed the sanctity-of life-discourse and the right-to-die discourse. The aim of the study was to uncover the discourses understanding of “truth” regarding the right-to-die. The analysis revealed that a small percentage of cancer sufferers (5%) die with their pain insufficiently treated and the right-to-die discourse claims that no individual should have to suffer needlessly, asserting the individuals right to autonomy. Directly opposing this is the sanctity-of life-discourse which states all life is sacred and nothing can justify euthanasia as an acceptable practice in society. These findings indicate the need for effective palliative care and pain management when caring for the terminally ill individual. The legal, ethical and moral implications of euthanasia are many and this study discusses the effects these may have on health professionals involved with the care of terminally ill patients. The study revealed an increasing deployment of the right-to-die discourse in the media and revealed concerns regarding the nursing profession's lack of preparation to deal with euthanasia if it becomes a legal option in end of life care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1226 |
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Author |
Connor, M. |
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Title |
The practical discourse in philosophy and nursing: An exploration of linkages and shifts in the evolution of praxis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Nursing Philosophy |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
54-66 |
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Keywords |
Nursing philosophy; Ethics; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This paper, firstly, examines the linkages and shifts in the evolution of of praxis. The concept of praxis, also known as the practical discourse in philosophy, has been expressed in different ways in different eras. However, the linkages from one era to another and from one paradigm to another are not well explicated in the nursing literature. Blurring of the linkages occurred from the popular association of praxis within the emancipatory paradigm. Integral to the concept of praxis, since the time of Aristotle, is the notion of phronesis: a process of moral reasoning enacted to establish the 'good' of a particular situation, often referred to as practical wisdom. Secondly, the paper, promotes and affirms the importance of praxiological knowledge development in the discipline. Furthermore, increased appreciation of the concept of praxis provides an important vehicle for the advancement of nursing as a moral endeavour and the nurse as moral agent. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 890 |
Serial |
874 |
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Author |
Spence, D.; Smythe, E. |
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Title |
Courage as integral to advancing nursing practice |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
43-55 |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Advanced nursing practice |
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Abstract |
This paper focuses on the illumination of courage in nursing. The authors suggest it is a fundamental component of nursing, yet it is seldom mentioned or recognised in the literature, or supported in practice. Data from a hermeneutic analysis of nurses' practice stories is integrated with literature to assist deeper understanding of the meaning of courage in contemporary nursing practice. The purpose is to make visible a phenomenon that needs to be actively fostered if nursing is to effectively contribute to an improved health service. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 470 |
Serial |
456 |
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Author |
Jackson, H. |
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Title |
Compassion: A concept exploration |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-23 |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Nursing philosophy |
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Abstract |
This paper explores the nature of compassion and posits it as a moral virtue that requires the nurse to act in the presence of suffering. Compassion is defined in relation to suffering and reciprocity, and distinguished from sympathy and pity. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 638 |
Serial |
624 |
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Author |
White, G.E.; Su, H.-R. |
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Title |
Am I dying, nurse? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Nursing Praxis in New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
33-40 |
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Keywords |
Communication; Ethics; Nursing; Palliative care |
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Abstract |
This paper addresses the concept of truth, and debates who should tell it and how it should be told. It explores the cultural aspects of knowing the truth about dying. The question of whether nurses have a moral obligation to tell the truth is explored, and suggests the lack of New Zealand research in this area should be addressed. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
631 |
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Author |
Lui, D.M.K. |
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Title |
Nursing and midwifery attitudes towards withdrawal of care in a neonatal intensive care unit: Part 1. Literature review |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Neonatal Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
45-47 |
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Keywords |
Attitude of health personnel; Neonatal nursing; Ethics; Technology |
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Abstract |
This article seeks to investigate the attitude of nurses and midwives to the withdrawal of care from sick neonates. Advanced technology results in the survival of increasingly premature babies with extremely low birthweights and this has inevitably led to an increase in the ethical dilemmas faced by neonatal staff as to whether continued treatment is actually in the best interests of these infants. Part 1 reviews the literature on this subject. Part 2 describes the results of a survey carried out in a New Zealand NICU. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 906 |
Serial |
890 |
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Author |
Woods, M. |
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Title |
A nursing ethic: The moral voice of experienced nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
423-433 |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
This article presents discussion on some of the main findings of a recently completed study on nursing ethics in New Zealand. An interpretation of a nurse's story taken from the study is offered and suggestions are made for nursing ethics education. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1092 |
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Author |
Kyle, W. |
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Title |
The influence of technology in nursing practice with elder care facilities |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
20-23 |
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Keywords |
Older people; Technology; Nursing specialties; Ethics; Training |
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Abstract |
This article firstly describes the application of technological care practices in elder care, and then looks at the attitudes of the elderly and their families towards this care. The value of the equipment in terms of quality of care is considered, and a discussion of the continuing education needs of nurses is presented. The ethical questions around the use of technology are examined, along with possible strategies to deal with such issues. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1299 |
Serial |
1284 |
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Author |
Paterson, M. |
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Title |
Dealing with life and death decisions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
14-16 |
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Keywords |
Ethics; Nursing; Patient rights; Clinical decision making; Euthanasia |
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Abstract |
This article examines the implications for nurses of not-for-resuscitation orders and orders to withdraw treatment. The rights of patients and correct procedure in the case of not-for-resuscitation or do-not-resuscitate orders are considered, as well as the ethical dilemma facing nurses in cases of the withdrawal of treatment. Guidelines are offered to assist nurses in reaching an ethical decision to withdraw treatment. Euthanasia is defined and case law decisions on not-for-resuscitation and treatment withdrawal are cited. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1017 |
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Author |
Woods, M. |
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Title |
Balancing rights and duties in 'life and death' decision making involving children: A role for nurses? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nursing Ethics |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
397-408 |
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Keywords |
Parents and caregivers; Children; Ethics; Clinical decision making; Nurse-family relations; Chronically ill |
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Abstract |
This article examines a growing number of cases in New Zealand in which parents and guardians are required to make life and death ethical decisions on behalf of their seriously ill child. Increasingly, nurses and other practitioners are expected to more closely inform, involve and support the rights of parents or guardians in such situations. Differing moral and ethical values between the medical team and parents or guardians can lead to difficult decision making situations. The article analyses the moral parameters, processes, outcomes and ethical responses that must be considered when life and death ethical decisions involving children are made. It concludes with a recommendation that nurses should be recognised as perhaps the most suitable of all health care personnel when careful mediation is needed to produce an acceptable moral outcome in difficult ethical situations. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1086 |
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Author |
Bland, M.F. |
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Title |
Patient observation in nursing home research: Who was that masked woman? [corrected] [published erratum appears in Contemporary Nurse 2002 Apr; 12(2): 135] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
42-48 |
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Keywords |
Nursing research; Ethics; Rest homes; Nurse-patient relations |
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Abstract |
This article discusses the issues that one nurse researcher faced during participant observation in three New Zealand nursing homes. These include the complexity of the nurse researcher role, the blurring of role boundaries, and various ethical concerns that arose, including the difficulties of ensuring that all those who were involved in the study were kept informed as to the researcher's role and purpose. Strategies used to maintain ethical and role integrity are outlined, with further debate and discussion around fieldwork issues and experiences for nurse researchers called for. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
892 |
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Author |
Ho, T. |
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Title |
Ethical dilemmas in neonatal care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
17-19 |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Paediatric nursing; Ethics; Clinical decision making |
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Abstract |
The author explores possible approaches to the ethical dilemma confronting nurses of critically ill premature infants with an uncertain or futile outcome despite aggressive neonatal intensive care. A case history illustrates the issues. The morality of nursing decisions based on deontological and utilitarian principles is examined, as are the concepts of beneficence and non-maleficence. A fusion of virtue ethics and the ethic of care is suggested as appropriate for ethical decision-making in the neonatal intensive care environment. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1035 |
Serial |
1019 |
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