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Author  |
Hunt, M. |
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Title |
Nurses can enhance the pre-operative assessment process |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
20-22 |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Clinical assessment; Hospitals; Surgery |
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Abstract |
This reports on an initiative at Whakatane Hospital, where a Nurse-Led pre-assessment (NLPA) was delivered at an outpatients clinic. NLPA involves taking a comprehensive medical history, a nursing assessment, physical examination, airway assessment, ordering appropriate investigations and carefully documenting the process and results. More valuably, it provides an opportunity for the patient to participate in planning their care. The aim of this initative was to short circuit delays and congestion in existing pre-assessment clinics, streamline the pre-assessment process and reduce the number of patient visits to hospital. Reducing cancellations of surgery (often on the day of surgery) and “did not appear” (DNA) numbers were also objectives. After a small pilot, a six-month trial was funded by the Ministry of Health. Over the six-month trial, 373 patients attended NLPA; 178 patients required anaesthetist review before surgery, and 198 could proceed directly to surgery following NLPA. An anonymous postal survey was made of patients, who indicated satisfaction with the service. Other outcomes are discussed, and the trial was deemed successful. Follow up plans have been disrupted by restructuring at the hospital and the clinic has yet to be implemented. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 1005 |
Serial |
989 |
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Author |
Hughes, F. |
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Title |
Reconnecting with policy: Requirements for survival as a mental health nurse |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
30-39 |
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Keywords |
Policy; Mental health; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
This article discusses the disconnection between mental health nurses and policy, and the importance of reconnecting such relationships. It is suggested this will benefit consumers, provide influence in health care policies and, ultimately, contribute to strategies to improve the health of our nation. In this article, the author draws on her own experiences and applies these to a discussion of how mental health nurses can influence and strengthen their relationships with nursing policy. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
938 |
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Author |
Hughes, C. |
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Title |
Perioperative nurses in NZ & evidence-based practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Dissector |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
8, 10-1 |
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Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Nursing specialties; Access |
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Abstract |
This project is a study of the barriers perceived by perioperative nurses to accessing and using research-based information. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 184 perioperative nurses working in five public and two private hospitals in the Auckland area. The number of completed questionnaires was 106 (57.6%). The results showed that the lack of time during work hours was ranked as the highest barrier. The results also showed that many nurses feel they do not have the skills to find and appraise research articles. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1063 |
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Author |
Heap, J. |
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Title |
Enuresis in children and young people: A public health nurse approach in New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of Child Health Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
92-101 |
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Keywords |
Public health; Nursing specialties; Children; Adolescents |
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Abstract |
This article discusses a child/adolescent-centred primary nocturnal enuresis program and service that is administered by a group of public health nurses in South Auckland. Enuresis is the involuntary passing of urine. Many children and adolescents who are nocturnal enuretics exhibit behaviours such as low self-esteem, withdrawal, less ambition and increased anxiety. These children are often low achievers within the school system and become a problem for their family and school. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 708 |
Serial |
694 |
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Author |
Haywood, B. |
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Title |
Pre-employment health screening: Is it useful? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Vision: A Journal of Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
Available online from the Eastern Institute of Technology |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
17 |
Pages |
10-14 |
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Keywords |
Occupational health and safety; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
The author, an occupational health nurse, examines rationale for and effectiveness of the pre-employment assessment, which has become an accepted practice. Reasons for doing assessments include the reduction of risk to the employer from lower accident rates and absenteeism, compliance with legislative requirements and the provision of baseline health measures for general health surveillance. The costs of the screening process, along with the benefits are weighed up, in conjunction with international research in the area. The author found little research on the process in New Zealand. The opportunity for primary health care and health promotion practice as an aspect of this screening is highlighted as an important, though underestimated, benefit. Regular auditing is recommended to ensure that the outcomes of the process meet the criteria required. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1299 |
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Author |
Hardcastle, J. |
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Title |
'Back to the bedside': Graduate level education in critical care |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Nurse Education in Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
46-53 |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Nursing; Education; Curriculum |
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Abstract |
This paper explores the relationships within teaching, learning and practice development in critical care nursing and questions the popular assumption that 'post graduate (Master's level) education fits all'. The need for critical care nurses to apply advanced knowledge and technical skills to complex and dynamic practice situations necessitates the development of critical thinking and a problem-solving approach to clinical practice that can be fostered through education and experience. Discussion focuses on the successful development and implementation of graduate level education for critical care nurses in the South Island of New Zealand and how this development is challenging existing approaches to the provision and evaluation of formal critical care education in New Zealand. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
656 |
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Author |
Hardcastle, J. |
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Title |
The meaning of effective education for critical care nursing practice: A thematic analysis |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Australian Critical Care |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
114, 116-2 |
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Keywords |
Hospitals; Nursing; Education; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
Using thematic analysis, this study explored the phenomenon of effective education for critical care nursing practice by asking: What does effective education for critical care nursing practice mean to nurses currently practising in the specialty? Eighty eight critical care nurses from the South Island provided written descriptions of what effective education for critical care nursing practice meant to them. Descriptive statements were analysed to reveal constituents, themes and essences of meaning. Four core themes of personal quality, practice quality, the learning process and learning needs emerged. Appropriateness or relevance for individual learning needs is further identified as an essential theme within the meaning of effective education for critical care nursing practice. Shared experiences of the phenomenon are made explicit and discussed with reference to education and practice development in the specialty. The study results lend support to education that focuses on individual learning needs, and identifies work based learning as a potential strategy for learning and practice development in critical care nursing. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
873 |
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Author |
Grayson, S. |
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Title |
Nursing management of the rheumatic fever secondary prophylaxis programme |
Type |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Community health nursing; Management; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 576 |
Serial |
562 |
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Author |
Grant-Mackie, D. |
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Title |
A literature review of competence in relation to speciality nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Otago Library, NZNO Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Nursing specialties; Professional competence; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
The original aim of the study was to find out through a questionnaire what child health/paediatric nurses in New Zealand/Aotearoa saw as their needs for post-registration education. Nurses were completing courses in the United Kingdom and returning to New Zealand/Aotearoa and realising that their nursing capabilities had improved. They became senior nurses with education responsibilities and exhibited political leadership among their colleagues in the field of child health/paediatric nursing. They were becoming increasingly concerned at the lack of any clinical courses in the specialty of child health/paediatric nursing to promote an appropriate standard of practice. It was intended that a research project about post-registration child health/paediatric education would assist concerned nurses to develop a programme. The time needed for such a project did not fit with a limited research paper. It was decided to reduce the project to a review of the literature on competence in nursing, with some comment on the specialty of child health/paediatric nursing. In order for nurses to find what they need to learn and know, an understanding of competence in nursing practice is required. Competence is defined as the ability of the nurse to carry out specific work in a designated area at a predetermined standard. Issues around competence, defining a scope of practice, development and assessment of competence, and regulation of nursing, are part of the context in which accountability for the practice of nurses sits. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1123 |
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Author |
Fogarty, K. |
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Title |
The assessment of competence in the novice nurse in the adult intensive care unit |
Type |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Otago Polytechnic library. A copy can be obtained by contacting pgnursadmin@tekotago.ac.nz |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Nursing specialties; Clinical assessment |
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Abstract |
This dissertation explores the assessment of nurses' clinical competence in the adult ICU setting. Specifically, methods for the assessment of competence are critiqued for their practical application to the novice nurse with less than six months experience in ICU. The assessment methods considered are continuous clinical assessment, self-assessment, peer review, objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), portfolio and computer assisted assessment. Several criteria are applied to the methods including the ability of each method to assess skills, knowledge and attitudes or values. Each method is critiqued for its implications in terms of cost and staffing resource, benefits and barriers to implementation. In addition, reliability and validity issues are considered for each method. The outcome of this exploration is the recommendation of a combination of methods; namely, portfolio and OSCE, for the assessment of competence in the ICU novice. The author concludes that this finding enhances current understanding within the ICU specialty of the multidimensional nature of competence assessment. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
574 |
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Author |
Fisher, M. |
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Title |
Resuscitation guidelines: Managing change in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Pediatric Intensive Care Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-10 |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Guidelines; Training |
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Abstract |
This article describes the effect of an education programme for Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) staff, developed as part of the roll out of revised clinical guidelines. In 2005, the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation released advisory statements and a revised universal algorithm for Infant, Child and Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Subsequently the New Zealand Resuscitation Council developed and disseminated revised guidelines for use within the New Zealand Healthcare System. Within the PICU the challenge of integrating new practice standards whilst ensuring compliance with CPR guidelines, was how to disseminate information to over 80 staff nurses working 12 hour shifts. Following implementation of an education programme, a survey completed by 20 staff members demonstrated that staff felt well supported with the introduction of the new CPR guidelines (90%) and confident that they understood the changes to the resuscitation guidelines (90%). Staff identified that the poster display (95%) and the mail sleeve “flyer” (80%) helped them understand the changes to CPR. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
935 |
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Author |
Fielding, S. |
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Title |
Learning to do, learning to be: The transition to competence in critical care nursing |
Type |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Preceptorship; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
Making the transition to an area of specialist nursing practice is challenging for both the learner and staff who are responsible for education and skill development. This study uses grounded theory methodology to explore the question: “How do nurses learn critical care nursing?” The eight registered nurses who participated in this study were recruited from a range of intensive care settings. The criteria for inclusion in the study included the participant having attained competency within the critical care setting. Data was collected from individual interviews. This study found that nurses focus on two main areas during their orientation and induction into critical care nursing practice. These are learning to do (skill acquisition) and learning to be (professional socialisation). The process of transition involves two stages: that of learning to do the tasks related to critical care nursing practice, and the ongoing development of competence and confidence in practice ability. The relationship of the learner with the critical care team is a vital part of the transition to competency within the specialist area. This study identifies factors that influence the learner during transition and also provides an understanding of the strategies used by the learners to attain competency. These findings are applicable to educators and leaders responsible for the education and ongoing learning of nurses within critical care practice. The use of strategies such as simulated learning and repetition are significant in skill acquisition. However attention must also be paid to issues that influence the professional socialisation process, such as the quality of preceptor input during orientation and the use of ongoing mentoring of the learner. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
509 |
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Author |
Fielden, J. |
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Title |
Grief as a transformative experience: Weaving through different lifeworlds after a loved one has completed suicide |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
74-85 |
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Keywords |
Grief; Psychology; Nursing specialties; Suicide |
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Abstract |
This research is an exploration and interpretation of the lived experiences of family members since they lost a close family member to suicidal death. The findings have implications for nurses and counsellors working in the area of suicide bereavement. Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology was utilised and informed by van Manen's and Benner's work. Data from in-depth interviews with six participants, the researcher's journal entries and published literature were analysed. Findings gave rise to a grief model where suicide survivors moved through four modes of being-in-the-world characterized by 13 lifeworlds or themes. Surviving suicide was a transformative process that in time enabled survivors to discover new ways of understanding and relating to the world. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
702 |
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Author |
Farrow, T.; O'Brien, A.J. |
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Title |
Discourse analysis of newspaper coverage of the 2001/2002 Canterbury, New Zealand mental health nurses' strike |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
187-195 |
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Keywords |
Mental health; Nursing specialties; Industrial relations |
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Abstract |
This paper reports on research into print media representations of industrial disputes in Canterbury in 2001, when mental health nurses undertook a variety of strike actions after stalled negotiations with the local district health board. One response to these actions was the temporary reduction of many of the regions' mental health services. The researchers identified themes of juxtaposed but largely deprecatory images of both mental health nursing and of consumers of services. Some professional nursing voices were given print space during the strike; however, these were largely incorporated into existing discourses rather than offering a nursing viewpoint on the strike. The researchers suggest organisational efforts to focus on ways of ensuring that mental health nurses are seen as a legitimate authority by the media. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
692 |
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Author |
Fairhall, M. |
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Title |
An observational study of Peripherally Inserted Central Cather(PICC)-related complications amongst oncology patients |
Type |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
ResearchArchive@Victoria |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Patient safety; Equipment and Supplies; Nursing specialties; Cancer; Oncology |
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Abstract |
This thesis reports on a retrospective observational study that examined the complication rate of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) within a regional cancer centre. PICCs are increasingly used for delivery of chemotherapy and other intravenous therapies in oncology patients. A literature review revealed that almost all published research on PICC complications reported on silicone (Groshong(TM)) catheter use, rather than the polyurethane (Arrow(TM)) PICCs used at Christchurch Hospital. Also, much literature referred to PICCs being inserted by non-nurses, whereas the Christchurch service uses specially-trained nurses to insert them. The purpose of the study was to identify the nature, incidence and rates of polyurethane (Arrow(TM)) PICC complications in an adult oncology cohort. Ethics Committee approval was gained to retrospectively follow all PICCs inserted in adult oncology patients at Christchurch Hospital over a 13-month period from 1st March 2006 until 31st March 2007. Data collected were analysed utilising the statistical computer package SPSS. One hundred and sixty-four PICCs were inserted into 156 individual oncology patients over this period. The median dwell time was 68 days for a total of 14,276 catheter-days. Complications occurred in 25 (15%) out of 164 PICC lines, in 22 (15%) of the 156 patients for an overall complication rate of 1.75 per 1000 catheter-days. However, only 16 of the 25 PICCs with complications required early removal (9.75% of the cohort) for a favourably low serious complication rate of 1.12 per 1000 catheter-days. The three commonest complications were infection at 4.3% (7/164) or 0.49 infection complications/1000 PICC-days, PICC migration at 3% (5/164) or 0.35/1000 catheter days, and thrombosis at 2.4% (4/164) or 0.28/1000 catheter days. The median time to complication was 41 days. Those with complications were more likely to have a gastro-intestinal or an ovarian cancer diagnosis, and less likely to have colorectal cancer. These findings provide support for the safe and effective use of polyurethane (Arrow(TM)) PICCs for venous access within the adult oncology context. Furthermore, it suggests that cost effective nurse-led (Arrow(TM)) PICC insertions can contribute to a low complication rate. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1222 |
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