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Author |
Horsburgh, M. |
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Title  |
Graduate nurses' adjustment to initial employment |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland, Auckland Institute of Te |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
610-617 |
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Abstract |
An ethnographic study which attempts to understand what initial employment means to graduates from a comprehensive nursing course. The researcher participated in the first 3-4 months of the nurses' employment in general hospital settings. Five major themes emerge from the study indicating that the rhetoric practice of the school of nursing is different from the rhetoric and practice within general hospital settings. The reality of initial employment for the new graduated conflicts with the values and ideals of nursing promulgated by the comprehensive nursing course. The educational program stressed patient centred nursing, where nurses accepted responsibility for the continuing care of individuals. In contrast the hospital settings stress nursing as management of tasks across different patients. This conflict was a major source of frustration for the 'beginning' nurses. Ultimately they accept the reality of nursing as the management of tasks, but not without some personal cost. Orientation programs and the early employment period focus on 'fitting in to the system'. A significant determinant of the practice of new graduates are context effects such the time of their shift and the availability of experienced nurses. A number of management practices foster and maintain a beginning level of practice and new graduates have no opportunity to practice as autonomous nurses within a multi disciplinary health care team. Beginning practice is identified in new graduates through their difficulties in coping with unplanned or unexpected events. The initial employment period is dominated by shift work, resulting tiredness and adjustment to social activities.It is argued that management practices which support the ideals of comprehensive nursing courses and totally qualified nursing workforce have yet to occur. There are implications in this study for nursing education and nursing practice |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 59 |
Serial |
59 |
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Author |
Van der Harst, J. |
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Title |
Inside knowledge: A qualitative descriptive study of prison nursing in New Zealand |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
Analysis of the research literature on prison nursing revealed a paucity of research, both in New Zealand and internationally. The aim of this research was to describe the working life of the nurse in a New Zealand prison and provide an understanding of and documentation on prison nursing in New Zealand. A qualitative descriptive study was undertaken to determine what it is like to nurse in a New Zealand prison. Ten nurses working at two public prisons and one private prison took part in the study. Data was collected by the use of semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically into four main themes. The participants' descriptions of their working lives as prison nurses expose the multifaceted nature of this work and the inherent relational dynamics. These dynamics determine the nurse's ability to practise effectively in the prison setting. Findings highlighted many paradoxical situations for nurses when working in this environment. The very aspects of the work that participants described as negative were also identified, in some instances, as challenging and satisfying. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 886 |
Serial |
870 |
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Author |
Maloney-Moni, J. |
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Title |
Kia Mana: A synergy of wellbeing |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Transcultural nursing; Psychology; Maori |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 841 |
Serial |
825 |
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Author |
Fielding, S. |
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Title |
Learning to do, learning to be: The transition to competence in critical care nursing |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Intensive care nursing; Preceptorship; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
Making the transition to an area of specialist nursing practice is challenging for both the learner and staff who are responsible for education and skill development. This study uses grounded theory methodology to explore the question: “How do nurses learn critical care nursing?” The eight registered nurses who participated in this study were recruited from a range of intensive care settings. The criteria for inclusion in the study included the participant having attained competency within the critical care setting. Data was collected from individual interviews. This study found that nurses focus on two main areas during their orientation and induction into critical care nursing practice. These are learning to do (skill acquisition) and learning to be (professional socialisation). The process of transition involves two stages: that of learning to do the tasks related to critical care nursing practice, and the ongoing development of competence and confidence in practice ability. The relationship of the learner with the critical care team is a vital part of the transition to competency within the specialist area. This study identifies factors that influence the learner during transition and also provides an understanding of the strategies used by the learners to attain competency. These findings are applicable to educators and leaders responsible for the education and ongoing learning of nurses within critical care practice. The use of strategies such as simulated learning and repetition are significant in skill acquisition. However attention must also be paid to issues that influence the professional socialisation process, such as the quality of preceptor input during orientation and the use of ongoing mentoring of the learner. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
509 |
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Author |
Key, R.; Habashi, S.; Baber, C.; Cuthbertson, S.; Streat, S.J. |
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Title |
Long-term follow-up after Bjork flap tracheostomy |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
DCCM, Private Bag 92024, Auckland |
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Abstract |
Because of concern about long-term complications of bjork flap tracheostomy we followed-up 136 intensive care patients who had Bjork flap tracheotomy in 1992 a median of 117 (range 5-402) hours after intubation. Twenty died in hospital, none as a result of tracheostomy. Twenty- six patients were lost to follow-up and eleven declined. The remaining 79 had measures of health status, a quality of life questionnaire, respiratory function testing and physical examination of the neck and upper airway 9-27 months (median 14) later. Various health status measures deteriorated in 9 to 51 of 77 patients. Forty-two of 77 patients were taking prescription medication and 15/32 smokers had stopped smoking. FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC were significantly reduced from predicted normal (n=70, 2.8+ 1.1 vs 3.2 +0.9 p<.0001, 3.7 + 1.3 vs 4.0 + 1.0 p<.0001, 76 +11vs 79 +3 p= 0.035 respectively). Pulse oximetry was normal (>92%) in 73/74 patients tested. The median horizontal scar dimension was 45mm (range 20 to 75 mm). Nine had a median vertical scar dimension 15mm (range 8 to 25mm). Nineteen scars were hypertrophic, 56 were tethered. Two patients had already undergone tracheal scar revision at follow-up and further 13 accepted scar revision. Ten patients had abnormal voice examination, four abnormal cough, two stridor, three vocal cord lesions, three tracheal polyps and fourteen asymptomatic tracheal narrowing from 10-60% (median 25%) of the tracheal luminal diameter. Patients surviving critical illness with bjork flap tracheostomy have reduced quality of life and respiratory function and poor cosmetic result but a low incidence of important airway problems |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 201 |
Serial |
201 |
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Author |
Sheridan, N.F. |
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Title |
Mapping a new future: Primary health care nursing in New Zealand |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Primary health care; Chronic diseases; Community health nursing; Nursing models |
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Abstract |
The aim of the study was to determine the practice of nurses employed in integrated care projects in New Zealand from late 1999 to early 2001. Integrated care was a major health reform strategy that emphasised primary health care as a means to improve service provision between the health sectors. An investigation of nurses' practice sought to determine the extent to which primary health care principles had been adopted in practice, as a comprehensive primary health care approach has been advocated globally in the management of chronic conditions; the leading cause of disability throughout the world and the most expensive problems faced by health care systems. The philosophical basis of the research was postpositivism. The study employed a quantitative non-experimental survey design because it allowed numeric descriptions of the characteristics of integrated care projects to be gained for the purpose of identifying nurses' practice. The unit of inquiry was the integrated care project, and 80 comprised the study population. Data were obtained on projects from expert informants (n=27) by telephone survey using a structured interview questionnaire developed by the researcher. Data obtained from interviews were statistically analysed in two stages. First, data were produced to comprehensively describe the characteristics of integrated care projects and nurses practice. The 'Public health interventions model' was used as a framework to analyses the interventions (activities) and levels of population-based practice of nurses. Following this, the social values embedded in nurses' practice were determined using 'Beattie's model of health promotion' as a framework for analysis. A strong association was found between nurses' practice in projects and strategies used in integrated care, such as information sharing, guideline development and promotion, and case management, and projects with an ethnic focus, low income focus, chronic condition focus, and well-health focus. Whilst nurses undertook interventions most frequently at the individual practice level they were also strongly associated with the small proportion of interventions that were undertaken at the community level. The majority of interventions by nurses reflected the health promotion value of health persuasion, indicating a paternalist and individual-oriented philosophy. Nurses were engaged in two interventions that indicated a collective-oriented philosophy – coalition building and community development, the latter reflecting health promotion values of negotiation, partnership and empowerment. The study demonstrated that nurses' practice in projects was predominantly centred on individual-focused population-based practice suggesting the need for a framework to assist nurses to transition their practice to include more activity at the community and systems levels. Without a reorientation of practice, nurses will remain limited in their ability to achieve health gains for populations. In response to this conclusion, and drawing on research results and reviewed literature, a new model, The 'Primary Health Care interventions model' was constructed. Recommendations include advocacy for the acceptance of the model by the health funder, professional nursing bodies, health organisations, educational institutions, nurses, communities, and individuals. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 679 |
Serial |
665 |
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Author |
Abel, S. |
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Title |
Midwifery and maternity services in transition: an examination of change following the Nurses Amendment Act 1990 |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 318 |
Serial |
318 |
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Author |
Grainger, J. |
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Title |
Mind shift: Creating change through narrative learning cycles: A qualitative interpretive study of clinical conversation as an appraisal process for sexual and reproductive health nurses |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Volume |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Sexual and reproductive health; Nursing; Professional development |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the process of an annual appraisal strategy, 'clinical conversation', from the perspective of seven nurses who were assessed using this technique. The findings demonstrate that clinical conversation is a strategy which facilitates reflection, both as a solitary exercise and with others, to ensure that learning from experience is optimised. The research used a qualitative interpretive approach informed by the model of Grounded Theory espoused by Strauss and Corbin. All eight nurses who were assessed using the clinical conversation strategy were advanced practitioners working within the scope of sexual and reproductive health. Two of the actual appraisals were observed and seven of the nurses were interviewed within eight weeks of being assessed. The outcome of the clinical conversation was primarily one of learning; the acquisition of new insights into self as practitioner. The learning was facilitated through the process of narration; telling the story of clinical practice. Three distinct narrative cycles were identified, each an experiential learning episode. The experience of undertaking a variety of assessment activities created a narrative with self and triggered an internal reflective thinking process; the experience of working with a peer created an additional narrative, a mutual dialogue reflecting back on practice; the experience of sharing practice with an assessor created a further and final narrative, a learning conversation. Each narrative can be seen as a catalyst for change. Primarily, the nurses felt differently about themselves in practice, the way they saw themselves had shifted. Such a change can be described as an alteration in perspective. These alterations in perspective led all nurses to identify ways in which they would change their actual clinical practice. In this way the nurses attempted to align their espoused beliefs about practice with their actual practice. The author notes that the study shows that each nurse responded differently to each narrative learning cycle: for some the conversation with the assessor was more of a catalyst for change than for others. In this way clinical conversation may be flexible enough to respond to a variety of differing learning styles. Learning was person specific which is an imperative for the continued professional development of already highly skilled clinicians. The implication of the research is that whilst clinical conversation was designed as a tool for appraising clinical competence, its intrinsic value lies in supporting the professional development of nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 833 |
Serial |
817 |
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Author |
McKegg, A.H. |
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Title |
Ministering angels: the government backblock nursing service and the Maori health nurses, 1909 -1939 |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 278 |
Serial |
278 |
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Author |
Butler, A.M. |
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Title |
Nursing care: an exploratory study |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
A study of role discrepancy or role conflict experienced by Registered Nurses in a Hospital setting |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 80 |
Serial |
80 |
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Author |
Dodd, J.E.L. |
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Title |
Nursing evaluation of the efficacy of analgesic delivery in post operative pain |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Australian Clinical Review |
Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland Hospital Library |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
206-212 |
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Abstract |
The progress of 22 adult patients was recorded for three days post operatively. Pain was assessed at rest and on activity three times a day using visual analogues. Nausea levels were assessed similarly. All analgesics and anti emetics administered were recorded. There was a wide range of variation in the administration of medications and consequently a wide range of effectiveness. A significant proportion of patients showed unacceptably high levels of pain indicating under treatment. Patients and nurses had conflicting expectations of who should initiate the request for pain medication |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 85 |
Serial |
85 |
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Author |
Grayson, S. |
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Title |
Nursing management of the rheumatic fever secondary prophylaxis programme |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Community health nursing; Management; Nursing specialties |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 576 |
Serial |
562 |
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Author |
Prebble, K. |
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Title |
Ordinary men and uncommon women: A history of psychiatric nursing in New Zealand public mental hospitals, 1939-1972 |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Psychiatric Nursing; Mental health; History; Gender |
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Abstract |
This social-cultural history explores the changing context, culture, and identity of psychiatric nurses working in New Zealand public mental hospitals between 1939 and 1972. Primary documentary sources and oral history interviews provided the data for analysis. The thesis is divided into two periods: 1939 to 1959 when asylum-type conditions shaped the culture of the institutional workforce, and 1960 to 1972 when mental health reform and nursing professionalisation challenged the isolation and distinct identity of mental hospital nurses. Between 1939 and 1959 the introduction of somatic treatments did not substantially change nursing practice in mental hospitals. Overcrowding, understaffing and poor resources necessitated the continuance of custodial care. The asylum-type institutions were dependent on a male attendant workforce to ensure the safety of disturbed male patients, and the maintenance of hospital farms, gardens, and buildings. Although female nurses provided all the care and domestic work on the female side, the belief that psychiatric nursing was physically demanding, potentially dangerous, and morally questionable, characterised the work as generally unsuitable for women. Introduction of psychiatric nursing registration which was a move toward professionalisation did little to change the dominance of a male, working-class culture. From 1960 to 1972 psychiatric nurses' identity was contested. New therapeutic roles created the possibility of the nurses becoming health professionals. Their economic security and occupational power, however, was tied to an identity as unionised, male workers. As psychiatric nurses were drawn closer to the female-dominated nursing profession through health service changes and nursing education reform, both men and women acted to protect both their working conditions and their patients' welfare. To achieve these ends, they employed working-class means of industrial action. By accepting the notion that psychiatric nurses' identity was socially constructed, this thesis provides an interpretation that goes beyond the assumption that nursing is a woman's profession. Instead, it presents psychiatric nursing as a changing phenomenon shaped by contested discourses of gender, class and professionalisation. Nursing in public mental hospitals attracted ordinary men and uncommon women whose collective identity was forged from the experience of working in a stigmatised role. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 763 |
Serial |
749 |
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Author |
Isaac, D. |
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Title |
Passionate dedication: A qualitative descriptive study of nurses' and hospital play specialists' experiences on a children's burn ward |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Children; Nursing specialties; Mentoring; Job satisfaction |
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Abstract |
A qualitative descriptive approach was undertaken to explore the experience of eight registered nurses and two hospital play specialists who care for children hospitalised with burn injuries. The research participants were recruited from a paediatric ward that offers centralised specialty care to children with burns. Emerging out of the data was the over-arching theme of 'passionate dedication' that shows the nurses and hospital play specialists genuine compassion and commitment to meet the needs of the children with burns. The findings of the study reveal that the participant's dedication is shaped and determined by a dynamic process that involves having professional integrity and in-depth knowledge of caring for children and burn management. The nurses and the hospital play specialists have a common understanding of what their role entails and the skills required to provide quality care and support to the children and the children's family. On a personal and professional level the participants encounter several challenges in this care context that are physically and emotionally overwhelming. Despite becoming overwhelmed the participants are revealed as being resourceful and resilient in their aptitude to find ways that enable them to cope and get through. The author suggests that this study supports international literature that suggests that caring for children with burns is equally rewarding, as much as it is physically and emotionally demanding. The author identifies that the implication in this study for the organisation is to seriously consider issues regarding productivity and efficiency of the workforce with acknowledgement that nurses and hospital play specialists cannot do this emotional work without effective systems of support in place. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 577 |
Serial |
563 |
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Author |
Dewes, C.A. |
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Title |
Perceptions and expectations of a kaiawhina role |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
University of Auckland Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Maori; Students; Nursing |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 692 |
Serial |
678 |
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