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Author |
Seccombe, J. |
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Title |
Attitudes towards disability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: The effects of a curriculum change |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal  |
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Volume |
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Issue |
27(5) |
Pages |
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Keywords |
People with disabilities; Nursing; Education; Students |
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Abstract |
Through improved technology and treatment and ongoing de-institutionalisation, nurses will encounter growing numbers of people with disabilities in the New Zealand community and hospitals. Quality of nursing care is influenced by attitude and this study was to evaluate the effect of a curriculum change on the attitudes of two different streams of student nurses towards people with disabilities. During the year 2002 a focused disability unit was introduced to the revised undergraduate nursing curriculum of a major educational institution in New Zealand. The opportunity arose to consider student nurses' attitudes toward disabled people, comparing two streams of students undertaking two different curricula. A convenience sample of students completed Yuker, Block and Younng's (1970) Attitudes Toward Disabled Persons scale (ATDP) form B prior to and on completion of their relevant disability unit. No statistically significant difference in scores was demonstrated. A number of possible reasons for this are suggested. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
833 |
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Author |
Seccombe, J. |
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Title |
Attitudes towards disability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: A literature review |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
27(5) |
Pages |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Students; People with disabilities |
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Abstract |
In the process of introducing a new disability unit into an undergraduate nursing curriculum in a New Zealand educational setting, the opportunity arose to conduct a small study comparing the attitudes of students nurses to people with disabilities. This paper discusses the literature review, which formed the basis for the study. A range of perspectives and research was identified that explored societal and nurses' attitudes, disability studies in undergraduate nursing curricula, the impact of nurses' attitudes on patient care, and interventions for changing those attitudes. Effective nursing care can be severely compromised through negative attitudes, and concerns are expressed at the lack of attention given to this issue in nursing curricula generally. The literature showed that combining educational approaches with opportunities for student nurses to interact with disabled people provides the most effective means for student nurses to develop positive attitudes towards disabled people. The goal for nurse educators is to ensure the inclusion of disability studies as a core component in undergraduate nursing education. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
834 |
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Author |
Spence, D.; Wood, E.E. |
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Title |
Registered nurse participation in performance appraisal interviews |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Professional Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
55-59 |
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Keywords |
Registered nurses; Management; Professional development; Attitude of health personnel |
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Abstract |
This article presents the findings of an interpretive study that explored and documented the meaning and impact of nurse participation in performance appraisal interviews. Data gleaned from nine New Zealand registered nurses employed by a single district health board provide evidence that nurses are often disappointed by the process of performance appraisal. Although they believe in the potential value of performance appraisal interviews, they seldom experience the feedback, direction, and encouragement necessary for an effective appraisal process. It is suggested that changes to the current professional development program and its accompanying performance appraisal will require skilled commitment on the part of nurses, managers, and the employing organisation to improve and develop the assessment and promotion of nursing practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
840 |
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Author |
Kent, B.; Fineout-Overholt, E.; Wimpenny, P. |
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Title |
Teaching EBP: Part 2 – making sense of clinical practice guidelines |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
164-169 |
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Keywords |
Evidence-based medicine; Teaching methods; Guidelines |
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Abstract |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
845 |
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Author |
Giddings, D.L.S.; Roy, D.E.; Predeger, E. |
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Title |
Women's experience of ageing with a chronic condition |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
557-565 |
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Keywords |
Chronic diseases; Age factors; Gender; Nursing |
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Abstract |
This paper is a report of a study to explore the experiences of 'almost old' women as they grow older while living with a chronic condition. Little is known about the contextual effects of ageing and how it shapes and is shaped by a woman's chronic illness experience. Seven women aged between 50 and 58 years participated in this interpretive descriptive study that explored the issues of ageing with a chronic condition. Three focus groups were held between March 2003 and March 2004. Transcriptions were analysed after each focus group. Participants were given the opportunity to respond to the findings as the analysis progressed. The experience of living with a chronic illness foreshadowed what was to come with ageing and embodied the ageing process: it was just part of their lives. Alongside this, the women now felt less out of place. Their peers were catching up and beginning to experience aspects of participants' everyday reality. The women, however, experienced double jeopardy because ageing amplified the ongoing vulnerabilities of living with a chronic condition. The authors conclude that nurses who recognise the resourcefulness and expertise of women who live with a chronic condition can effectively be co-strategists in helping them to age well. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
880 |
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Author |
Gallagher, P. |
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Title |
Preconceptions and learning to be a nurse |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Nurse Education Today |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
878-884 |
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Keywords |
Nursing; Education; Attitude of health personnel; Theory |
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Abstract |
This article discusses the important role that preconceptions play in the process by which students learn to be nurses. The importance of preconceptions emerged from the analysis of data in a grounded theory study that sought to gain a greater understanding of how undergraduate student nurses in New Zealand experienced and responded to differences they perceived between the theory and the practice of nursing. It became clear that the preconceptions each student nurse held about the nature of nurses and nursing care were the standards against which the worth of the formal, practical and personal theories to which students were exposed during their nursing degree was evaluated. It was clear that preconceptions functioned as the mediator between the intentions of nursing education and the learning that eventuated for each student from practicum experiences. The implications for nursing education, for which preconceptions are not generally highly valued as a basis for learning about professional nursing, are that the individual experience and personal characteristics of each student receive significant focus when a nursing programme is planned. This means that the orthodox principles that underpin the design of nursing curricula should be reviewed and an overtly constructivist perspective adopted for nursing education for which the prior experiences of the student are the starting point. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
931 |
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Author |
Carryer, J.B.; Gardner, G.; Dunn, S.; Gardner, A. |
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Title |
The core role of the nurse practitioner: Practice, professionalism and clinical leadership |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Clinical Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1818-1825 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Nurse practitioners; Evaluation research; Cross-cultural comparison |
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Abstract |
This article draws on empirical evidence to illustrate the core role of nurse practitioners in Australia and New Zealand. A study jointly commissioned by both countries' Regulatory Boards developed information of the newly created nurse practitioner role, to develop shared competency and educational standards. This interpretive study used multiple data sources, including published and grey literature, policy documents, nurse practitioner programme curricula and interviews with 15 nurse practitioners from the two countries. The core role of the nurse practitioner was identified as having three components: dynamic practice, professional efficacy and clinical leadership. Nurse practitioner practice is dynamic and involves the application of high level clinical knowledge and skills in a wide range of contexts. The nurse practitioner demonstrates professional efficacy, enhanced by an extended range of autonomy that includes legislated privileges. The nurse practitioner is a clinical leader with a readiness and an obligation to advocate for their client base and their profession at the systems level of health care. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
932 |
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Author |
Pirret, A.M. |
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Title |
The level of knowledge of respiratory physiology articulated by intensive care nurses to provide rationale for their clinical decision-making |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Intensive & Critical Care Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
145-155 |
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Keywords |
Evaluation; Intensive care nursing; Clinical decision making; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
The objective of this paper is to outline a study firstly, assessing ICU nurses' ability in articulating respiratory physiology to provide rationale for their clinical decision-making and secondly, the barriers that limit the articulation of this knowledge. Using an evaluation methodology, multiple methods were employed to collect data from 27 ICU nurses who had completed an ICU education programme and were working in one of two tertiary ICUs in New Zealand. Quantitative analysis showed that nurses articulated a low to medium level of knowledge of respiratory physiology. Thematic analysis identified the barriers limiting this use of respiratory physiology as being inadequate coverage of concepts in some ICU programmes; limited discussion of concepts in clinical practice; lack of clinical support; lack of individual professional responsibility; nurses' high reliance on intuitive knowledge; lack of collaborative practice; availability of medical expertise; and the limitations of clinical guidelines and protocols. These issues need to be addressed if nurses' articulation of respiratory physiology to provide rationale for their clinical decision-making is to be improved. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
933 |
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Author |
Fisher, M. |
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Title |
Resuscitation guidelines: Managing change in practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Pediatric Intensive Care Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
7-10 |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Guidelines; Training |
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Abstract |
This article describes the effect of an education programme for Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) staff, developed as part of the roll out of revised clinical guidelines. In 2005, the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation released advisory statements and a revised universal algorithm for Infant, Child and Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Subsequently the New Zealand Resuscitation Council developed and disseminated revised guidelines for use within the New Zealand Healthcare System. Within the PICU the challenge of integrating new practice standards whilst ensuring compliance with CPR guidelines, was how to disseminate information to over 80 staff nurses working 12 hour shifts. Following implementation of an education programme, a survey completed by 20 staff members demonstrated that staff felt well supported with the introduction of the new CPR guidelines (90%) and confident that they understood the changes to the resuscitation guidelines (90%). Staff identified that the poster display (95%) and the mail sleeve “flyer” (80%) helped them understand the changes to CPR. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
935 |
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Author |
Currie, J.; Edwards, L.; Colligan, M.; Crouch, R. |
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Title |
A time for international standards? Comparing the Emergency Nurse Practitioner role in the UK, Australia and New Zealand |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Accident & Emergency Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
210-216 |
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Keywords |
Emergency nursing; Cross-cultural comparison; Nursing; Education |
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Abstract |
The aim of this paper is to compare the Emergency Nurse Practitioner role in the UK, Australia and New Zealand. Whilst geographically distant, the role of the Emergency Nurse Practitioner within these three countries shares fundamental similarities, causing the researchers to question, is this a time to implement international standards for the role? The Emergency Nurse Practitioner role in all three countries is gradually establishing itself, yet there are shared concerns over how the role is regulated and deficits in standardisation of scope of practice and educational level. Together these issues generate confusion over what the role embodies. The authors suggest that one method of demystifying the Emergency Nurse Practitioner role would be to progress towards international standards for regulation, education and core components of practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
971 |
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Author |
King, S.L.J.; Walsh, K. |
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Title |
'I think PCA is great, but . . .'- Surgical nurses' perceptions of patient-controlled analgesia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
International Journal of Nursing Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
276-283 |
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Keywords |
Nurse-patient relations; Drug administration; Pain management |
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Abstract |
This qualitative study investigated surgical nurses' perceptions of patient-controlled analgesia as a strategy for managing acute pain in a tertiary care hospital. Patient-controlled analgesia is commonly used and nurses play an essential role in caring for patients prescribed it. The study was divided into two parts. First, audiotaped semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 nurses. The interviews were followed by a postal questionnaire to 336 nurses with 171 returned. Thematic analysis was the chosen methodology. The audiotaped transcripts and questionnaires surfaced five themes, with the dominant one being `I think PCA is great, but . . .'. The paper outlines and explores these themes and addresses the implications arising from the research for both clinical practice and education. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
972 |
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Author |
Polaschek, L.; Polaschek, N. |
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Title |
Solution-focused conversations: A new therapeutic strategy in Well Child health nursing telephone consultations |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Advanced Nursing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
111-119 |
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Keywords |
Telenursing; Communication; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This paper reports a study to explore Well Child nurses' perceptions of outcomes resulting from the use of solution-focused conversations in their telephone consultations with clients. The standard problem-solving approach used to address physical issues is less effective for various non-physical concerns, where different communication strategies may be helpful. In this qualitative, action-oriented study, a small group of Well Child telenurses in New Zealand was introduced to a specific communication strategy, called 'solution-focused conversations', during 2005. They applied this approach in their practice and then reflected together on their experiences in focus groups. The nurses considered that the solution-focused conversations enabled clients to: recognise the nature of the parenting issue of concern that had motivated their call; identify more effective parenting practices to address specific issues with their child; increase their confidence in their own parenting capabilities. This study suggested the value of learning a specific communication strategy for the practice of a group of Well Child telenurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
973 |
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Author |
Chenery, K. |
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Title |
Building child health nurses' confidence and competence |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
26-38 |
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Keywords |
Paediatric nursing; Nursing; Education; Evaluation |
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Abstract |
This article describes the development of the Generic Orientation Programme, Child Health Nursing and its perceived impact on practice after ten months, through two simultaneous evaluation surveys, seeking the views of programme participants and their nurse managers. The programme aims to equip the newly appointed RN in the child health cluster or the nurse working in a non-designated children's area with the knowledge and skills to safely care for children. These include basic anatomical and physiological differences; fluid and electrolyte management; safe administration of medication; pain management; recognition of the seriously ill child; and building partnerships with children and their families. A survey instrument eliciting qualitative and quantitative responses was used. The majority of nurse respondents believed they had gained new knowledge and described how they were incorporating it into everyday practice. Similarly, several nurse managers observed that nurses' clinical knowledge and skills had improved since attending the programme. In particular, responses from those working in non-designated children's areas suggested the programme had provided them with greater insight into the care of children. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
975 |
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Author |
Shaw, S. |
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Title |
Constructing media images of nursing: How does the media represent nurses when reporting on nurse prescribing? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
16-18 |
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Keywords |
Drug administration; Interprofessional relations; Professional competence; Nursing; Eucation; Quality of health care |
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Abstract |
This research presents a discourse analysis of articles published in the New Zealand Herald between October 1999 and September 2005. The terms “nurse prescribing” and “prescribing fights” identified seven articles published which referred specifically to this issue. They were predominantly editorial comments and statements attributed to senior doctors. Examples of comments from these articles are presented and discussed in this article, and three inter-related themes are identified – competence, responsibility and competition. Discussion on competence centred on education, skill and experience level of nurses, as described by editorial comment and senior doctors. Positive international research and experience of nurse prescribing did not feature. A number of comments in the articles analysed could be seen to represent concerns about competition between medicine and nursing. One interpretation of the comments contained in these articles is to see medical practitioner groups defending their status and desire to define and control nursing practice. The media has the power to select the information conveyed and, in these instances, appears to have demonstrated a bias towards the medical community's perspective. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
979 |
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Author |
Surtees, R. |
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Title |
Developing a therapeutic alliance in an eating disorders unit |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
14-16 |
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Keywords |
Nursing specialties; Multidisciplinary care teams; Psychiatric Nursing; Nurse-patient relations; Anorexia nervosa |
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Abstract |
The author presents the approach of a nursing team at Christchurch's Princess Margaret Hospital, in the regional specialist service for people with anorexia nervosa. This unit provides the only specialist inpatient unit in the country, consisting of a six or seven-bed facility that shares a unit with a mother and baby unit. A multidisciplinary team of psychiatric nurses, dietitians, occupational therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers all make significant contributions. The Christchurch unit uses a cognitive-behavioural therapy model (CBT) across the disciplines, a multidimensional approach incorporating psychotherapeutic, psychoeducational, biomedical and behaviourist paradigms. This occurs within a “lenient flexible approach”. Within the Unit, the eight nurses constitute what could be seen as an “intra”-disciplinary team within the wider “inter”-disciplinary or MDT team. They apply an evidence-based nursing approach with a commitment to partnership and advocacy with their patients. They use collaborative techniques for defining shared goals, and the careful management of the introduction of food. As one of the team members, the author envisages that the job of specialised nurses is to form a therapeutic alliance with patients, which takes account of the dynamic ways that patients may negotiate their own complex understandings of health, care, and recovery. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
982 |
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