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Author |
Neville, S.J.; Gilmour, J.A. |
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Title |
Differentiating between delirium and dementia |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal  |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
22-25 |
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Keywords |
Dementia; Psychiatric Nursing; Clinical assessment; Older people |
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Abstract |
Accurate nursing assessment is a critical element in the identification of health problems and treatment strategies for older adults who have delirium and/or dementia. This practice update provides information on the differentiation between these two debilitating and adverse health events, along with some useful assessment frameworks and other resources. Comments from people with delirium and dementia are interspersed throughout the article to draw attention to the impact of these conditions on people's lives and well-being. The article includes the 'A presenting concern framework', useful mnemonic devices to help nurses assess an older person who may have delirium or dementia, and a list of online resources. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
983 |
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Author |
Bradshaw, W. |
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Title |
Helping clients move towards health change |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
16-18 |
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Keywords |
Health promotion; Psychology; Nursing; Case studies; Smoking |
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Abstract |
The author reflects on his use of the American psychotherapist James Prochaska's stages of change theory. This model deals with individuals and how they move towards change, through stages of pre-contemplation to maintenance of changed behaviours. He presents examples of his use of the model with clients, when dealing with issues of smoking cessation and weight loss. He analyses his practice and interactions with clients, and affirms that stages of change model can be a useful tool to bring about change within clients. He suggests it gives clients the opportunity to contemplate change and gives nurses working in health promotion the opportunity to be part of the change process. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
985 |
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Author |
Floyd, S.; Meyer, A. |
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Title |
Intramuscular injections: What's best practice? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
20-22 |
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Keywords |
Professional competence; Registered nurses; Quality of health care; Evidence-based medicine |
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Abstract |
The aim of this research project was to explore issues around preferred injection site, intramuscular injections injection technique, particularly Z-tracking, and the wearing of gloves while administering intramuscular injections. The researchers conducted a literature search which revealed little published information on the use of intramuscular injections, despite them being part of everyday nursing practice. The guidelines for evidence-based practice in relation to intramuscular injections are reviewed and discussed. A survey of registered nurses on intramuscular injections sites and technique was conducted. An anonymous questionnaire, accompanied by an explanatory letter, was sent to 173 registered nurses working in general practice, prisons, and to community and inpatient mental health nurses. Response questionnaires were collated and a thematic analysis was undertaken. This research findings show that, despite the known iatrogenic complications which could occur when administering intramuscular injections, some registered nurses' practice does not appear to take this in to consideration. Furthermore, the majority of registered nurses did not use gloves and Z-tracking was not widely used among the sample group. The researchers conclude that although intramuscular injections are a fundamental skill, there appears to be limited research and evidence to support best practice. Education and support to change practice to reflect current research is paramount, if registered nurses are to remain competent. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
986 |
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Author |
Evans, S. |
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Title |
Silence kills: Challenging unsafe practice |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
16-19 |
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Keywords |
Medical errors; Organisational change; Organisational culture; Patient safety; Interprofessional relations |
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Abstract |
The author reviews the national and international literature on medical errors and adverse events. Contributing factors are identified, such as organisational culture, the myth of infallibility, and a one size fits all approach to health care. Conflict and communication difficulties between different health professionals is discussed in detail, as is the issue of disruptive behaviour, which includes intimidation, humiliation, undermining, domination and bullying. Some strategies for addressing these issues are proposed, such as promoting a no-blame culture, and addressing conflict between health professionals. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
994 |
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Author |
Warren, B.L. |
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Title |
Using paracetamol before immunisation: Does it work? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Kai Tiaki: Nursing New Zealand |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
24-26 |
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Keywords |
Immunisation; Paediatric nursing; Evidence-based medicine |
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Abstract |
The author presents a review of evidence on the prophylactic use of paracetamol prior to infant and child immunisation. The research was prompted when the Otago District Health Board was planning its Meningococcal B strategy. The evidence suggests that it was appropriate when the whole cell pertussis vaccine was used, but it was not recommended since the introduction of better vaccines such as acellular pertussis with fewer antigens and fewer side effects. Paracetamol may still be given orally to treat pain and fever that occasionally follows vaccination. Paracetamol pharmacology is presented, along with alternatives to paracetamol. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
998 |
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Author |
Lawless, J.; Moss, C. |
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Title |
Exploring the value of dignity in the work-life of nurses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Contemporary Nurse |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
225-236 |
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Keywords |
Work; Nursing philosophy; Job satisfaction; Ethics |
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Abstract |
In this paper the authors draw attention to the value and understandings of nurse dignity in the work-life of nurses. A review of nursing literature and a theoretical lens on worker dignity derived from recent work by Hodson (2001) was used to explore these questions. In the context of current and international workforce issues associated with recruitment and retention, analysis of the construct of worker dignity within the profession takes on a strong imperative. Findings of this inquiry reveal that while there is a degree of coherence between the nursing research and elements of Hodson's (2001) research on worker dignity, the dignity of nurses, as a specific construct and as an intrinsic human and worker right has received little explicit attention. Reasons for this may lie partly in approaches that privilege patient dignity over nurse dignity and which rely on the altruism and self-sacrifice of nurses to sustain patient care in environments dominated by cost-control agendas. The value of dignity in the work-life of nurses has been under-explored and there is a critical need for further theoretical work and research. This agenda goes beyond acceptance of dignity in the workplace as a human right towards the recognition that worker dignity may be a critical factor in sustaining development of healthy workplaces and healthy workforces. Directing explicit attention to nurse dignity may benefit the attainment of both nurse and organisational goals. Hodson's (2001) framework offers a new perspective on dignity in the workplace. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1031 |
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Author |
Lapana, S. |
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Title |
Pa hi atu health model: A Tokelau perspective |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
35-39 |
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Keywords |
Health promotion; Nursing; Culture; Pacific peoples |
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Abstract |
In this article, the author describes a health model aimed at providing health practitioners with a better understanding of Tokelau health concepts and values. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1034 |
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Author |
Naidu, A. |
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Title |
Is scholarship an integral component of advanced nursing practice? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-53 |
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Keywords |
Advanced nursing practice; Professional development |
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Abstract |
This article defines scholarship and how it links to nursing. It explores how nurses perceive scholarship and how it can enhance their practice. While agreeing that scholarship plays a vital role in the image of nursing as a professional practice, the article's main focus is on scholarship as an integral component of advanced nursing practice. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1035 |
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Author |
Francis, L. |
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Title |
Polio is history – isn't it |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Whitireia Nursing Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
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Pages |
24-31 |
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Keywords |
Case studies; Diseases; Public health; Community health nursing; Poliomyelitis |
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Abstract |
Using the stories of four polio survivors who have since contracted post polio syndrome (PPS), this article discusses the theories regarding the cause of PPS as well as the varying symptoms and problems for those living with the disease. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1046 |
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Author |
Whittle, R. |
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Title |
Decisions, decisions: Factors that influence student selection of final year clinical placements |
Type |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Clinical assessment; Nursing; Education; Students |
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Abstract |
Clinical practice is an essential and integral component of nursing education. The decision-making process involved in student selection of clinical placements is influenced by a range of factors which are internal or external to students. As there was little research that explored these factors and the influence they have on student decisions, the author sought to investigate this further. A mixed-method approach was used, using a questionnaire and focus group interview, to give breadth and depth to the research. This study found that students are particularly influenced by previous positive experiences, or an interest in a particular area of practice. Their personality will also influence their placement decisions. Nurse preceptors and clinical lecturers also provide a key support role to students in the clinical environment. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1103 |
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Author |
Harris, C.; Crozier, I.; Smyth, J.; Elliot, J.; Watson, P.B.; Sands, J.; Cuddihy, R. |
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Title |
An audit of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients representing acutely with chest pain within six months of PCI |
Type |
Manuscript |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Hospitals; Clinical assessment; Cardiovascular diseases; Guidelines; Teaching methods |
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Abstract |
This reports an audit of the assessment practices at Christchurch Hospital, compared to international guidelines. The clinical notes of all patients who were re- admitted acutely with chest pain within six months of PCI procedures performed between 1/4/05 and 30/9/05 were audited. Ethics approval was granted and an audit tool was designed based on the 2000 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina. The purpose of the audit was to determine to what extent best practice guidelines were followed in the assessment of patients re-admitted with chest pain and to determine if there were any indicators (lesional, procedural or risk factors for restenosis) that predicted a normal or abnormal repeat coronary angiogram. 448 consecutive patients had PCI procedures, 36 patients represented acutely with chest pain and had repeat coronary angiography. In 18 patients the coronary angiogram was unchanged, 11 patients demonstrated instent restenosis, one patient demonstrated thrombus and six patients developed new lesions. The authors concluded that at Christchurch Hospital assessment practices are consistent with international guidelines. Of the patients who had repeat angiography, 50% had no coronary obstruction for the cause of pain. There was a relatively low incidence of acute representation with chest pain. These results suggest a revision of the guidelines for repeat angiography following PCI is warranted. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1157 |
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Author |
Grainger, P C |
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Title |
Nursing documentation in the emergency department: nurses' perspectives |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
184 pp |
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Keywords |
Nursing Records; Emergency Nursing; Qualitative Description; Nursing Documentation; Emergency Nurses? Perspectives; Interviews, Context Specific Influences; Facilitating and Inhibiting factors |
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Abstract |
Explores emergency nurses? perspectives and practices about the quality, importance and value of emergency nursing documentation in relation to their personal beliefs, past experiences and preferred systems of documentation; the practical and contextual factors that influence documentation practices within an emergency department (ED); their interests in documentation tools or systems; and their interests in relation to further development of documentation practices and systems. Conducts a qualitative descriptive study in which ten emergency nurses from one ED in New Zealand were interviewed using interactive interview methods, and asked to complete a Likert scale to identify the relevance of internationally- recognised general influences on documentation to their own practices in the context of an ED. Includes recommended routes to development through partnership, participation and process engagement, and strategies including document development, knowledge advancement and support. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1404 |
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Author |
Payne, Sharon |
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Title |
The nurse's role in promoting health of vulnerable children (0-5 yr olds) through coordinated care: Margaret May Blackwell Study Fellowship |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
50 p. |
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Keywords |
Child health services; Hospitals; Emergency services; Reports |
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Abstract |
Explores the provision of emergency paediatric care internationally. Visits children's hospitals in the US, Canada, the UK and Australia. Part of the Margaret May Blackwell Scholarship Reports series. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1416 |
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Author |
Wilkinson, Jillian Ann |
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Title |
The New Zealand nurse practitioner polemic : a discourse analysis : a thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
308 pp. |
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Keywords |
Nurse practitioners; Nursing history; Advanced nursing practice; Nursing identity; Discourse analysis; Nursing regulation; Surveys |
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Abstract |
Traces the development of the nurse practitioner role in NZ since its establishment in 2001, using a discourse analytical approach to examine those discourses that have defined the role. Employs both textual and discursive analysis of texts from published literature and from nine interviews with individuals influential in the evolution of the role. Examines political perspectives and disciplinary practices dating back to the Nurses Registration Act of 1901. Considers the implications of an autonomous nursing profession in both practice and regulation. |
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Call Number |
NZNO @ research @ |
Serial |
1614 |
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Author |
Grainger, J. |
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Title |
Mind shift: Creating change through narrative learning cycles: A qualitative interpretive study of clinical conversation as an appraisal process for sexual and reproductive health nurses |
Type |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Auckland University of Technology Library |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Sexual and reproductive health; Nursing; Professional development |
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Abstract |
This thesis explores the process of an annual appraisal strategy, 'clinical conversation', from the perspective of seven nurses who were assessed using this technique. The findings demonstrate that clinical conversation is a strategy which facilitates reflection, both as a solitary exercise and with others, to ensure that learning from experience is optimised. The research used a qualitative interpretive approach informed by the model of Grounded Theory espoused by Strauss and Corbin. All eight nurses who were assessed using the clinical conversation strategy were advanced practitioners working within the scope of sexual and reproductive health. Two of the actual appraisals were observed and seven of the nurses were interviewed within eight weeks of being assessed. The outcome of the clinical conversation was primarily one of learning; the acquisition of new insights into self as practitioner. The learning was facilitated through the process of narration; telling the story of clinical practice. Three distinct narrative cycles were identified, each an experiential learning episode. The experience of undertaking a variety of assessment activities created a narrative with self and triggered an internal reflective thinking process; the experience of working with a peer created an additional narrative, a mutual dialogue reflecting back on practice; the experience of sharing practice with an assessor created a further and final narrative, a learning conversation. Each narrative can be seen as a catalyst for change. Primarily, the nurses felt differently about themselves in practice, the way they saw themselves had shifted. Such a change can be described as an alteration in perspective. These alterations in perspective led all nurses to identify ways in which they would change their actual clinical practice. In this way the nurses attempted to align their espoused beliefs about practice with their actual practice. The author notes that the study shows that each nurse responded differently to each narrative learning cycle: for some the conversation with the assessor was more of a catalyst for change than for others. In this way clinical conversation may be flexible enough to respond to a variety of differing learning styles. Learning was person specific which is an imperative for the continued professional development of already highly skilled clinicians. The implication of the research is that whilst clinical conversation was designed as a tool for appraising clinical competence, its intrinsic value lies in supporting the professional development of nurses. |
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Call Number |
NRSNZNO @ research @ 833 |
Serial |
817 |
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